Non-Integrability of the Generalized Two Fixed Centres Problem     

Andrzej J. Maciejewski  Maria Przybylska 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2004,89(2):145-164

We consider two fixed centres attracting a third body. Each centre is the source of a force field with potential V=−ar ⁻²ⁿ , where n is a real number. We prove that this generalization of the classical two fixed centres problem is non-integrable except when n= 0, 1/2, −1 and −2. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Beach–dune interactions on the dry–temperate Danube delta coast     

Alfred Vespremeanu-Stroe  Lumini&#x;a Preoteasa 《Geomorphology》2007,86(3-4):267-282

Beach–dune seasonal elevation changes, aeolian sand transport measurements, bathymetric surveys and shoreline evolution assessments were used to investigate annual and seasonal patterns of dune development on Sfântu Gheorghe beach, the Danube delta coast, from 1997 to 2004. Dune volume increased consistently (1.96 m³ m^− 1 y^− 1 to 5.1 m³ m^− 1 y^− 1) over this 7-year period with higher rates in the southward (downdrift) direction. Dune aggradation is periodically limited by storms, each of which marks a new evolutionary phase of the beach–dune system. As a consequence of the variable beach morphology and vegetation density during a year, foredune growth occurs during the April–December interval while between December and April a slightly erosive tendency is present. The pattern of erosion and deposition shown by the topographical surveys is in good agreement with the sand transport measurements and demonstrates the presence of a vigorous sand flux over the foredunes which is 20–50% smaller than on the beach. This high sand flux, due to low precipitation and sparse vegetation cover, creates an aerodynamically efficient morphology on the seaward dune slope. The seaward dune face accretes during low to medium onshore winds (5.5–12 m s^− 1) and erodes during high winds (> 12 m s^− 1).  相似文献   

风蚀影响因子的敏感性试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李万源  沈志宝  吕世华  李耀辉 《中国沙漠》2007,27(6):984-993

 对风蚀模式的各重要影响因子进行了敏感性试验，结果表明：①随风力的增大，跃动沙粒的粒径范围迅速增大，从而会使更多、更大的尘粒因受到更强烈的撞击作用而释放于空中。但随土壤水分和植被覆盖度的增加，跃动沙粒粒径范围会变窄，较大的粒子很难被激发到空中。②各种土壤沙流通量及尘粒释放率随粒径的变化趋势Q(d)和F(d)与相应的地表土壤有效粒度分布Ps(d)具有相似的特征，说明前人用近地层沙尘粒度分布来代表地表土壤的有效粒度分布是合理的。③若以总沙流通量Q>0.5 g·m^-1·s^-1为风蚀过程开始发生的标准，在干燥、裸露的情况下，沙土、沙壤土、壤土、黏土和粉黏土表面发生风蚀的临界摩擦速度都约为0.3 m·s^-1。相同风力条件下（u*=0.6 m·s^-1），若地表干燥（w=0）并忽略小于0.1 g·m^-1·s^-1的总沙流通量，则抑制5种土壤发生风蚀的最小植被覆盖度分别约为：沙土0.35、沙壤土0.45、壤土0.45、黏土0.55、粉黏土0.55；若地表裸露，抑制风蚀发生的最小水分含量分别为：沙土0.15、沙壤土0.18、壤土0.3、黏土0.36和粉黏土0.33。④通常情况下沙土最不易起尘，它在各个粒径的尘粒释放率比其他土壤均约小3~5个量级。粉黏土最易起尘，且粒径较小，较容易传输到下游很远处。⑤总尘粒释放率F和总沙流通量Q随风力、地表条件的变化一般是同相的，即Q增大，F也会增大。⑥一般情况下F随摩擦速度u*的增大或植被覆盖度cf和土壤水分w的减小而增大；土壤拖曳系数sx和弹性压力垂直分量pye的增加会大大降低尘粒释放率。⑦通常风蚀情况下，5种土壤中粉黏土和沙壤土因聚合粒子破碎产生的尘粒释放率Fc最大，Fc随风力、地表条件变化的敏感度也最强；沙土的Fc最小，其对风力、地表条件的敏感度也最弱。  相似文献   

井间声波层析成像技术在油田开发中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

米宏泽  雷振英 《物探化探计算技术》2007,(Z1)

这里叙述了在大港油田进行的羊11~12井和羊11~13井及港9~72~1井和港8~71~1井井间声波层析试生产的成果,层析图上含油砂体在二口井边棱的深度与以往地质和测井解释的油层深度相吻合,层析解释深度和测井解释的油层深度最大差异为0.8 m~1.6 m,并圈定了含油砂体的分布形态。表明了井间声波层析成像技术对查明油层横向分布,确定油层尖灭位置和圈定含油砂体的分布形态是有效的,同时也显示出井间声波层析成像作为一种油田开发、监测技术更具有潜力和应用前景。  相似文献   

随钻热解地球化学录井含油饱和度的计算和应用     

李一超  余明发  程晓东  徐孝日 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(2):143-147

热解地化录井可以检测储集层含油气总量,推算原油密度值,结合储集层孔隙度值和储层岩石密度,经过换算可得出含油饱和度。热解地化录井含油饱和度是基于热解地化参数而获得,获取的机制是直接检测与合理的理论恢复相结合,能够客观的反映储层中所含油气的数量,评价储集层的性质,经试油结论验证,随钻评价结论与实际情况相符良好。  相似文献   

河北省北部张北县一带全新世中期砂层的成因     

王行军  蔺晓峰  王德强  专少鹏  班长勇  刘玉君 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,(Z1)

在冀北张北县发育一套特殊的砂层,因其内部赋存有数量众多的细石器而备受地质工作者的关注,但对其成因却有不同认识。从地层学、年代学、古生物学、砂粒表面及组合特征、砂体分布及产状等方面,对砂层进行了研究与分析。砂层分布于二级阶地或向阳低矮平缓山坡之上,临近水源,呈近东西向展布;堆积物呈灰褐色,分选性差、磨圆度差,不显层理,且其中含有细石器、陶器碎片、灰烬层等古人类文化遗存;粒度分析结果及扫描电镜研究表明,砂层形成于水动力条件中等的河流环境,后期又经过了改造;砂层之中富含丰富的哺乳动物化石及生成于温湿气候条件下的孢子花粉;测年资料证实砂层形成于全新世中期—全新世大暖期。诸多证据表明全新世中期砂层原始环境为河流环境,后期为古人类所利用,应为古人类活动而留下的遗存,属于人工堆积,为古村落遗址。  相似文献   

Application of Adaptive Kalman Filtering Algorithm in IMU/GPS Integrated Navigation System   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

GAO Weiguang YANG Yuanxi CUI Xianqiang ZHANG Shuangcheng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(1):22-26

The IMU(inertial measurement unit) error equations in the earth fixed coordinates are introduced firstly. A fading Kalman filtering is simply introduced and its shortcomings are analyzed, then an adaptive filtering is applied in IMU/GPS integrated navigation system, in which the adaptive factor is replaced by the fading factor. A practical example is given. The results prove that the adaptive filter combined with the fading factor is valid and reliable when applied in IMU/GPS integrated navigation system.  相似文献   

Optical dating of liquefaction features to constrain prehistoric earthquakes in Upper Assam, NE India—some preliminary results     

Puthusserry J. Thomas  Dontireddy V. Reddy  Devender Kumar  Pasupuleti Nagabhushanam  Balbir S. Sukhija  Radhendra N. Sahoo 《Quaternary Geochronology》2007,2(1-4):278-283

Optical dating of liquefied sand structures formed during major earthquakes in Upper Assam, northeast of India, has been carried out to constrain the timing of prehistoric earthquakes in this seismically active region. The bleaching of source material and of the same material during the creation of a liquefaction feature was tested using quartz extracted from 21 samples associated with two different liquefaction structures in Upper Assam. Due to the poor sensitivity of quartz from this region, a sensitisation procedure was used in our SAR protocol to reduce the scatter in optical ages. Various internal consistency tests of the measurement protocol and the excellent reproducibility of the OSL ages indicate that the dose estimates from the quartz are accurate and the optical ages reliable. The preliminary OSL ages indicate that the liquefaction features were formed between 1430 AD and 1630 AD. This study demonstrates that using OSL, ‘direct dating’ of prehistoric earthquakes may be possible, if sand blows from liquefied dykes are preserved.  相似文献   

Optical dating of Holocene sand dune activities in the Horqin sand-fields in inner Mongolia, China, using the SAR protocol   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Hua Zhao  Yanchou Lu  Jinhui Yin 《Quaternary Geochronology》2007,2(1-4):29-33

The Horqin sand-field in northeastern Inner Mongolia, China, had been the fertile grassland in North China, but desertification and sand-dust storm have increasingly occurred in the past decades [Zhu and Wang, 1992. Theory and practice of sandy desertification in China (in Chinese with English abstract). Quaternary Sciences 2, 97]. To understand the Holocene sand dune activities in this region, five sand dune profiles were investigated, and 32 coarse grain quartz samples were dated by OSL using the single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol [Murray and Wintle, 2000. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiation Measurements 32, 57–73]. For cross-checking, six organic-rich samples from the paleosols and sandy peat/mud were dated by both ¹⁴C and quartz OSL. With one exception, ¹⁴C and quartz OSL dating results show good agreements. Based on the consistent results of five sand dune profiles, a chronology of Holocene dune activity in Horqin sand-field is established as follows: (i) active sand dunes built up widely before 10 ka; (ii) dunes semi-stabilized between 10 and 7.5 ka ago; (iii) the dunes solidify and chernozem soils developed between 7.5 and 2.0 ka ago; and (iv) partially re-mobilization of dunes occurred since about 2.0 ka ago.  相似文献   

Developing a 150 ka luminescence chronology for the barrier dunes of the southern Cape, South Africa     

A.S. Carr  M.D. Bateman  P.J. Holmes 《Quaternary Geochronology》2007,2(1-4):110-116

The southern coastline of South Africa exhibits extensive aeolianites and spectacular barrier dunes; the ages and palaeoenvironmental significance of which have, until recently, received limited attention. We present preliminary results for samples taken from a single 6.5 m section in the seaward barrier dune near to the town of Wilderness. The reliability of these ages has been investigated using a series of dose recovery and pulsed irradiation experiments, as well as through analyses of single aliquot and single grain D_e distributions. Results indicate that the SAR protocol is providing accurate and precise D_e determinations and that adequate sensitivity correction is being made. The application of pulsed irradiations does not result in significant changes in the dose–response curves or averaged D_e's. Single grain D_e distributions are broad, with significant levels of overdispersion, which may reflect beta dose heterogeneity effects.

Peaks in aeolian activity date to 157–154 and 140–125 ka, with a slower rate of deposition recorded from 115 to 85 ka. Brief phases at 40 and 21 ka are also identified. Some ages, notably those from OIS 3 and OIS 2, are surprising from a geomorphological perspective, given the likely distance of the dune from the shoreline at such times, although they are not inconsistent with evidence from the east coast of South Africa. The results reveal multiple phases of Late Quaternary barrier dune accumulation, and suggest that aeolian activity in this region has been episodic and potentially more complex than previously thought.  相似文献