On the completeness of the lists of Compact Galaxy Groups     

H. M. Tovmassian  O. Cardena  H. Tiersch 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1998,319(6):369-373

It is shown that the lists of Shakhbazian Compact Galaxy Groups (SCGGs) are not complete. The number of the detected groups in the strip between b = ±30° and b = ±20° is by four to five times smaller than expected. The most probable reason is that during the search for SCGGs it was hard to distinguish images of compact galaxies from that of stars on the POSS prints in dense areas of the sky at lower galactic latitudes. There is some deficit of the detected groups between 60° and 40° of the north galactic latitudes. The surface density of SCGGs in the southern galactic hemisphere between b = −50° and b = −30° is by about three times less than it is expected. Obviously, the southern sky has not been searched properly. The list of Hickson's groups is complete down to galactic latitude ±30°. However, some excess of HCGs is found in the southern hemisphere, where the surface density of the found groups is by about two times higher than that of in the northern hemisphere.  相似文献   

重视主导化石门类,推进国际地层表的应用--对我国区域地质工作的几点建议     

王成源 《世界地质》2005,24(4):319-333

在国际地层委员会的领导下,经各国科学家的努力,已确定了显生宙各地质时代的主导化石门类。中国区域地质调查工作应注重主导化石门类,以便更有效地解决地层问题。国际地层表（2004）已有很大进展,并正在完善,中国科学家对此做出了重要贡献。应大力倡导国际地层表在区域地质和其他领域的应用,与国际接轨;但也要科学地、有区别地对待和使用。  相似文献   

基于功能群对比分析黔中普定水库和桂家湖水库浮游植物群落结构特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

胡月敏  李秋华  朱冲冲  欧腾  李红梅  陈峰峰  高永春  骆兰 《湖泊科学》2018,30(2):403-416

为了解黔中地区浮游植物群落结构特征,同时为了研究功能群对水环境的指示,选取黔中2座典型水库——普定水库和桂家湖水库,分别于2015年的枯水期(1月)和丰水期(8月)进行浮游植物采样分析.结果表明:(1)2座水库营养盐无显著性差异,水动力学参数(水温、混合层深度、透明度、真光层深度、水柱相对稳定性、光的可获得性)存在显著性差异.(2)普定水库共归类出18个功能类群,桂家湖水库共归类出15个功能类群.普定水库优势功能群水期分布特征:枯水期LO→丰水期B+P;桂家湖水库优势功能群水期分布特征:枯水期B+J+Y→丰水期B+J.垂直层面上,普定水库枯水期以甲藻组成的优势功能群LO在三岔街采样点表层藻类生物量达到峰值(18529μg/L),远高于中层和底层水体以及其他采样点,与该点水文特性以及组成LO的甲藻特征有关.丰水期以硅藻组成的功能群P在小河采样点的中层藻类生物量最大(2741μg/L),远高于该点的表层水体及其他采样点,与P类群耐受低光有关.而桂家湖水库由于面积小、水位浅且少有人为干扰,故样点间环境因子差异小,整个水体优势功能群分布高度一致.(3)经RDA分析,水动力学参数、营养盐、p H和电导率是影响普定水库浮游植物群落分布的主要环境因子;桂家湖水库仅水动力学参数(水温和水柱相对稳定性)是主要因子.(4)从浮游植物功能群适宜生境来看,普定水库为富营养水体,桂家湖水库为中到富营养水体.由分析得出隶属于不同水域的2座水库浮游植物群落结构及水环境均存在显著性差异.  相似文献   

Structural architecture of Neoproterozoic rifting depression groups in the Tarim Basin and their formation dynamics   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bizhu HE  Cunli JIAO  Taizhu HUANG  Xingui ZHOU  Zhihui CAI  Zicheng CAO  Zhongzheng JIANG  Junwen CUI  Zhuoyin YU  Weiwei CHEN  Ruohan LIU  Xiaorui YUN  Guangming HAO 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(3):529-549

The Tarim Basin is the largest, oil-bearing, superimposed basin in the northwest of China. The evolution and tectonic properties of the initial Tarim Basin have been hotly disputed and remain enigmatic. The Neoproterozoic basin is covered by a vast desert and a huge-thickness of sedimentary strata, has experienced multiple tectonic movements, had a low signal to noise ratios(SNRs) of deep seismic reflection data, all of which have posed critical obstacles to research. We analysed four field outcrops, 18 wells distributed throughout the basin, 27 reprocessed seismic reflection profiles with higher SNRs across the basin and many ancillary local 2D and 3D profiles and aeromagnetic data. We found about 20 normal fault-controlled rifting depressions of the Cryogenian and Ediacaran scattered throughout the basin, which developed on the Precambrian metamorphic and crystalline basement. The structural framework is clearly different from that of the overlying Phanerozoic. The rifting depressions consist of mainly half grabens, symmetrical troughs and horst-grabens. From the northeast to southwest of the basin,they are divided into three rifting depression groups with the WNW, ENE, and NW-trends that are mainly controlled by normal faults. The maximum thicknesses of the strata are up to 4100 m. From the Cryogenian to Ediacaran, most of the main inherited faults to active and eventually ceased at the end of the Ediacaran or Early Cambrian, while subsidence centres appeared and migrated eastward along the faults. They revealed that the different parts of the Tarim continental block were in NNE-SSWoriented and NNW-SSE-oriented extensional paleo-stress fields(relative to the present) during the Neoproterozoic, and were accompanied by clockwise shearing. According to the analysis of the activities of syn-sedimentary faults, filling sediments,magmatic events, and coordination with aeromagnetic anomalies, the tectonic properties of the fault depressions are different and are primarily continental rifts or intra-continental fault-controlled basins. The rifting phases mainly occurred from 0.8–0.61 Ga.The formation of the rifting depression was associated with the initial opening of the South Altun-West Kunlun Ocean and the South Tianshan Ocean, which were located at the northern and southern margins of the Tarim Block, respectively, in response to the break-up of the Supercontinent Rodinia and the initial opening of the Proto-Tethys Ocean.  相似文献   

京西北地区地震重定位及构造特征     

刘燕翔  卫俊  李金  王妍  李峰  王曰风  蔡玲玲 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,41(1):19-24

采用双差定位法对京西北地区（39.5°—41.5° N,113°—117° E）2013年1月1日至2017年12月31日6 223次有效地震进行精确定位,得到该区震源分布的精细图像和震源深度剖面图。结果显示,重新定位后地震的水平分布更集中,沿断裂带分布特征更加明显,震中在断裂带呈更明显的条带状、簇状分布,地震与线状的深浅断裂构造的关系密切;大部分地震发生在中上地壳,震源分布为典型震源密集区的空间形态,呈纵深约15 km、直径20—40 km的近圆形“厚饼状”。  相似文献   

Size scaling patterns of species richness and carbon biomass for marine phytoplankton functional groups          下载免费PDF全文

Lydia Ignatiades 《Marine Ecology》2017,38(5)

Phytoplankton assemblages were clustered into associations according to functional taxonomic (diatoms, dinoflagellates and coccolithophores) and “ataxonomic” unimodal (nanoplankton, microplankton and macroplankton) size‐based criteria. Scaling relations of species richness‐cell size were performed in terms of histogram and log‐transformed data analyses for both taxonomic and ataxonomic groups. Frequency distribution histograms were fitted to a negative power function, which was strongly unimodal and right skewed and invariant across taxonomic and ataxonomic units. Regression analyses of the log‐transformed data were fitted to negative linear curves, which had common patterns and they were independent of taxonomic or ataxonomic affiliation. Species carbon biomass–cell size spectra produced by log transformation of the relevant data yielded positive slopes for both taxonomic and ataxonomic groups. In contrast, comparisons of the relative cell abundance, cell volume and carbon biomass levels showed large differences among these variables across taxonomic and ataxonomic groups. This work demonstrates that phytoplankton taxonomic and ataxonomic functional group relationships should be considered when developing future models of phytoplankton community structure.  相似文献   

Ethical challenges to medical assistance at sea     

《Marine Policy》2017

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基于矢量匹配-劳斯法的群桩阻抗改进模型     

赵宏  高广运  姜洲 《岩土力学》2014,35(9):2448-2454

采用薄层法算出群桩基础的频域阻抗,将群桩阻抗等效于一个单输入单输出系统,并表示为一个复数的频域传递函数。基于矢量匹配法（VF法）,通过对传递函数拟合得到任意分层地基的群桩阻抗函数的集总参数形式。采用VF法对整体频域拟合,可以得到多项分式分式阻抗形式,进而扩展成为Wu-Lee模型。结果表明,VF法拟合得到的动力柔度函数可以精确地匹配分层地基动力柔度函数,由于多项分式的形式可以直接扩展成为Wu-Lee集总参数模型,且数值稳定。对于高频阻抗拟合需要采用高阶数,进行劳斯（Routh）降阶,得到较好的效果。  相似文献   

基于普适化服务的物化探科技成果特征及应用群划分初探          下载免费PDF全文

周进生  张凤麟  徐柯健  臧小鹏 《中国地质调查》2014,1(1):58-62

地球物理勘探和地球化学勘探即物化探是实现地质找矿突破的重要手段。物化探科技成果的特征及分类研究将有助于各应用群了解该专业化成果,推进其普适化服务。本文初步研究并定义了物化探科技成果,提出了物化探科技成果兼具公益性与商业性、信息性与实物性、原创性与集成性、专业性与广泛性特征;按照研究的目的将成果分为基础研究成果、应用研究成果和开发研究成果三类;将物化探科技成果的应用群划分为专业、政府、公众三大类应用群,并分别列出了需求意向以及成果表达形式,为未来的普适化产品研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

中国城市化过程中生态环境研究的文献计量分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李俊  董锁成  李泽红  万永坤  毛琦梁  黄永斌  王菲 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2014,5(3):211-221

中国城市化过程中生态环境研究成果丰富,总结其演变过程利于把握该领域现状与趋势。本文从城市化文献视角对中国城市化过程中的生态环境研究在研究成果、研究子领域、研究主题、理论和方法等方面进行总结。结果表明,从2005年起中国城市化文献中关于生态环境的研究呈加速增长的态势;资源领域的国土资源和产业子领域,生态领域内经济子领域和环境领域内气候和城市环境子领域受到了较多的关注;＂土地利用＂和＂热岛效应＂一直是最热的关键词,分别占全部关键词出现频次的0.15%和0.09%,＂热岛效应＂和＂气候变化＂则是近期热点;主要理论涉及生态学、数理模型、资源与环境经济学、环境科学等,其中生态足迹理论从2002年起一直占据主流,STIRPAT模型、环境库兹涅茨曲线等综合理论模型是近期热点理论;依方法来源和主要应用领域将1992-2011年主要方法分为4类,即统计类（65.17%）、系统类（13.11%）、机理类（11.79%）和测评类（9.93%）。灰色系统分析和R/S分析近年来常见的方法。由此得出主要结论：中国城市化研究对城市土地利用、城市热岛、气候变化和水资源等大尺度的生态环境问题更加重视,对城市环境健康等微观尺度生态环境问题关注相对不足;以STIRPAT和多种土地利用变化模型为代表,综合自然和经济理论采用系统建模方法评价和模拟城市化过程中的生态环境效应将是未来研究的重点。  相似文献