西藏驱龙斑岩铜钼矿地球化学异常特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘崇民  胡树起 《物探与化探》2003,27(6):441-444

驱龙铜矿发育多元素的岩石地球化学异常.成矿元素Cu、Mo、(Ag)异常强、规模大,异常与矿化区一致;伴生元素Au、Bi、Pb、As、Sb、Hg异常在Cu、Mo异常边部并套合产出的B Co、Ni Mn Zn的异常主要分布铜钼矿化带外侧.Na₂O在矿化区显示负异常,K₂O为正异常.从异常元素组合、水平分带性和贫Na₂O、富K₂O的成矿环境表明,矿床属典型的斑岩型铜矿地球化学特征,并受到了强烈的剥蚀.  相似文献   

有机质在中国东北部森林沼泽区化探异常追踪和查证中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孔牧  杨少平  刘应汉 《物探与化探》2003,27(6):452-454,461

在东北森林沼泽区的几个矿区(点)上,通过以泥炭、腐殖层土壤为采样介质的区域化探异常追踪查证方法技术试验研究,发现Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn等主要成矿元素的测量结果与水系碎屑沉积物、残坡积物的基本一致,对矿体均有良好的反映.研究结果表明在这类景观区化探找矿工作中有机质是可以利用的.  相似文献   

川西及松辽南部油气微渗漏动力学模拟   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

夏响华  陈银节  姚俊梅  朱怀平 《物探与化探》2003,27(6):458-461

选择川西孝泉-新场气田和松辽南部后五家户气田为研究区,采集14口井井中化探样品,测试热释烃、酸解烃、荧光等指标,进行了烃类垂向微运移的研究.由于岩石物性的影响,热释烃、荧光等指标显示不同程度的正向梯度,但酸解烃指标在油气田井中局部层段垂向分布特征显示负向梯度,或与其它化探指标没有相关关系.建立相应的微渗漏模型,并进行动力学模拟,模拟结果和实测资料较吻合.  相似文献   

呼和浩特市环境地球化学特征初探     

丁天才  安存杰  苏美霞  田林浩  刘还林  张玉宝 《物探与化探》2003,27(6):487-489

介绍了呼和浩特市环境地球化学特征,对该区土壤次生环境进行了质量分区划分,探讨该区土壤环境地球化学元素迁移概略,提出了土壤环境地球化学治理的具体意见.  相似文献   

区域土壤环境地球化学研究——异常成因判别·环境质量·污染程度评价的思路与方法   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

周国华  刘占元 《物探与化探》2003,27(3):223-226

从概念内涵和应用目标出发,认为土壤环境地球化学质量评价应该分为质量现状和污染程度两个方面.在此基础上探讨了区域地球化学资料在土壤环境现状质量评价、异常成因识别、污染元素累积速率和土壤污染程度评价研究的基本思路和方法.  相似文献   

论油气化探精查技术及其应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

夏响华  程同锦  任春  姚俊梅 《物探与化探》2003,27(5):366-368

油气化探精查技术是在盆地有利聚集区(带)进行化探和石油地质详查的基础上,对圈闭进行含油气性评价并优选钻探目标的化探精细调查技术.它是包含样品采集、实验测试、信息提取和解释评价等为一体的系列技术.简述精查技术产生的背景,在论述化探精查技术及其在中国中东部地区的应用效果的基础上,展望该项新技术在西部油气勘探中的应用前景.  相似文献   

东疆库姆塔格—沙泉子地区岩屑地球化学异常优选排队方法   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

方维萱 徐杰刘正桃  李丰收 《地质与勘探》2003,39(5):57-62

化探异常中选优评价成为目前地质勘查中的关键技术难题之一，以东疆觉罗塔格成矿带库姆塔格—沙泉子测区岩屑地球化学综合异常优选排队为例，讨论了化探异常优选排队新方法。在区域成矿地质背景和地球化学背景研究的基础上，采用地质地球化学预测系统新技术思路和方法，对本区130个化探异常进行了优选排队，筛选出36个有望异常和7个成矿远景区。对优选出的有望异常进行检查评价和工程验证均发现地表含金铜蚀变矿(化)体，说明所提出的化探异常优选排队新方法是有效可行的。  相似文献   

Temporal variations in magma composition at Merapi Volcano (Central Java, Indonesia): magmatic cycles during the past 2000 years of explosive activity   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ralf Gertisser  Jrg Keller 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2003,123(1-2):1

Merapi Volcano (Central Java, Indonesia) has been frequently active during Middle to Late Holocene time producing basalts and basaltic andesites of medium-K composition in earlier stages of activity and high-K magmas from 1900 ¹⁴C yr BP to the present. Radiocarbon dating of pyroclastic deposits indicates an almost continuous activity with periods of high eruption rates alternating with shorter time spans of distinctly reduced eruptive frequency since the first appearance of high-K volcanic rocks. Geochemical data of 28 well-dated, prehistoric pyroclastic flows of the Merapi high-K series indicate systematic cyclic variations. These medium-term compositional variations result from a complex interplay of several magmatic processes, which ultimately control the periodicity and frequency of eruptions at Merapi. Low eruption rates and the absence of new influxes of primitive magma from depth allow the generation of basaltic andesite magma (56–57 wt% SiO₂) in a small-volume magma reservoir through fractional crystallisation from parental mafic magma (52–53 wt% SiO₂) in periods of low eruptive frequency. Magmas of intermediate composition erupted during these stages provide evidence for periodic withdrawal of magma from a steadily fractionating magma chamber. Subsequent periods are characterised by high eruption rates that coincide with shifts of whole-rock compositions from basaltic andesite to basalt. This compositional variation is interpreted to originate from influxes of primitive magma into a continuously active magma chamber, triggering the eruption of evolved magma after periods of low eruptive frequency. Batches of primitive magma eventually mix with residual magma in the magmatic reservoir to decrease whole-rock SiO₂ contents. Supply of primitive magma at Merapi appears to be sufficiently frequent that andesites or more differentiated rock types were not generated during the past 2000 years of activity. Cyclic variations also occurred during the recent eruptive period since AD 1883. The most recent eruptive episode of Merapi is characterised by essentially uniform magma compositions that may imply the existence of a continuously active magma reservoir, maintained in a quasi-steady state by magma recharge. The whole-rock compositions at the upper limit of the total SiO₂ range of the Merapi suite could also indicate the beginning of another period of high eruption rates and shifts towards more mafic compositions.  相似文献   

A Reappraisal of Rb, Y, Zr, Pb and Th Values in Geochemical Reference Material BHVO-1     

William J. Chazey III  Clive R. Neal  Jinesh C. Jain  William S. Kinman 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2003,27(2):181-192

The geochemical reference material BHVO-1 was analysed by a variety of techniques over a six year period. These techniques included inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-MS and ICP-AES, respectively), laser ablation ICP-MS and spark source mass spectroscopy. Inconsistencies between the published consensus values reported by Gladney and Roelandts (1988, Geostandards Newsletter) and the results of our study are noted for Rb, Y, Zr, Pb and Th. The values reported here for Rb, Y, Zr and Pb are generally lower, while Th is higher than the consensus value. This is not an analytical artefact unique to the University of Notre Dame ICP-MS facility, as most of the BHVO-1 analyses reported over the last ten to twenty years are in agreement with our results. We propose new consensus values for each of these elements as follows: Rb = 9.3 ± 0.2 μg g-1 (compared to 11 ± 2 μg g-1), Y = 24.4 ± 1.3 μg g-1 (compared to 27.6 ± 1.7 μg g-1), Zr = 172 ± 10 μg g-1 (compared to 179 ± 21 μg g-1), Pb = 2.2 ± 0.2 μg g-1 (compared to 2.6 ± 0.9 μg g-1) and Th = 1.22 ± 0.02 μg g-1 (compared to 1.08 ± 0.15 μg g-1).  相似文献   

湖南中生代陆内构造变形的深部过程：煌斑岩地球化学示踪   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

梁新权  范蔚茗  王岳军 《地球学报》2003,24(6):603-610

湖南煌斑岩以富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素，而亏损高强场元素(Nb-Ta-Ti)为特征，同位素以高^87Sr/^86Sr、低^143Nd／^144Nd为特征。源区可能为早期俯冲交代的古老岩石圈富集地幔。煌斑岩的侵入是软流圈上涌的结果，表明湖南地区于晚三叠世已从岩石圈的挤压阶段开始向岩石圈伸展-减薄阶段转换。  相似文献