长三角区域水环境府际协同治理影响因素研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵玲  蔡悦 《海洋开发与管理》2024,41(1):108-116

长三角地区水环境治理情势复杂,地方政府是水环境治理的主要力量,地方政府水环境治理能否达成协同受多方面因素影响,而地方政府协同是长三角水环境治理的关键。文章通过设计水环境府际协同治理影响因素分析框架,进行案例分析,同时将根因分析法引入问题研究,用亲和图、鱼骨图、帕累托分析图等工具,探析水环境府际协同治理主要影响因素,并根据因素数量占比进行次序排列。研究发现,合作治理机制、制度设计、社会参与等是影响水环境府际协同治理的重要因素。因此,建议构建合作治理机制、完善协同制度、鼓励企业与社会公众参与治理、法律协同、技术协同。研究结果可丰富环境协同治理的理论研究视角,为地方政府水环境治理实践提供一定参考。  相似文献   

The scientific foundation of Major Function Oriented Zoning in China     

FAN Jie  LI Pingxing 《地理学报》2009,19(5):515-531

Major function oriented zoning (MFOZ hereafter) is the guideline for optimizing the spatial pattern of regional development in China, which entails both theoretical and methodological innovation in the academic field of economic geography. This study analyzes the basic features of territorial function and puts forward a spatial equilibrium model for regional development for the first time. It argues that there exists a trend of regional convergence in the average value which indicates the comprehensive development status of any region. Based on this finding, the study illustrates that the formation of functional zone should be conducive to the narrowing of regional gap and that free flow of resources between regions is the prerequisite to spatial equilibrium. It also investigates the impact of territorial functional evolution on the process of spatial equilibrium and suggests that the maximization of benefits derived from zoning proposal is interrelative with the method of regional division and the degree of understanding towards the temporal changes of territorial function. Furthermore, this study goes on to examine the scientific foundation of several issues concerning the reconciliation between contradictory functions of development and protection, the selection of indicators and the spatial and temporal features of MFOZ. It is then probes into the rationality of achieving dual goals of efficiency and equality simultaneously through three-dimensional flow and spatial equilibrium. The paper ends with discussions on the position, implementation and coordination of MFOZ from the perspective of institutional arrangements of spatial governance including law, planning and government policy.  相似文献   

面向国土空间规划的乡村空间治理机制与路径   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

戈大专  陆玉麒 《地理学报》2021,76(6):1422-1437

城乡国土空间统-用途管制背景下,乡村空间治理成为国土空间治理体系的重要组成部分.从乡村空间治理的理论内涵出发,构建了乡村空间治理理论分析框架,探讨了乡村空间治理作用于国土空间规划的内在机制和可行路径.结论 如下:①乡村空间治理是以乡村空间为治理对象,通过规划和协商等方式,实现乡村空间用途有效管制,空间权利有序配置,凸显...  相似文献   

基于全域土地综合整治的乡村空间治理——以山东省淄博市沂源县流水片区为例          下载免费PDF全文

王代印  许庆福  李新卫  刘玮玮  郭晨 《山东国土资源》2023,39(6)

乡村空间治理是国土空间治理的重要组成部分，全域土地综合整治是实施乡村空间治理的重要手段。乡村空间治理从要素上是对山水林田湖草等自然资源要素的治理，从功能空间上是对生态空间、生产空间和生活空间的治理。以山东省沂源县流水片区为例，探讨基于全域土地综合整治的乡村空间治理路径和方式。乡村生态空间治理，首先构建乡村生态空间网络，强化重要生态空间保护，注重山体、水系等生态空间修复；其次，优化产业发展布局，促进特色产业规模化发展；再次，优化村落空间结构形态、完善街巷空间组织、增加公共活动空间、营造温馨庭院空间，使得人们能够“望得见青山，看得见绿水，记得住乡愁”。  相似文献   

Thirty years on: Planetary climate planning and the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee     

《Global Environmental Change》2023

On the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, this principal supra-national institution remains paramount to the project of planetary climate planning and governance. Reflections on this anniversary should serve to recall the contestations through which this foundational institution was formed, and the delegate dynamics that continue to be reproduced in its wake. The contentious debates and political dynamics that afflicted the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee tasked with crafting the Framework Convention on Climate Change, as well as dissension in the periphery, remain as relevant today as they were three decades ago. Reprising these dynamics through detailed historical and archival analysis, this article excavates the negotiations of the 1992 Framework Convention on Climate Change by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee, which met in 5 sessions during 1991–1992. The aim is to identify key fault-lines and conflicts in the lead-up to the finalization of the 1992 Convention, in order to demonstrate whose epistemic and normative commitments came to be reflected in the final outcome and to show how the legacy of this process endures to date. I seek to render visible actors and proposals peripheralized in the formation of planetary climate governance to extrapolate normative boundaries and proffer heterodox lessons from the margins.  相似文献