紫蛤生态的观察   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

劳赞 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(3):22-25

对紫蛤Soletellina violacea Lamarck的生活环境、生活习性与分布等进行了观察,并研究了相对密度对紫蛤成活率的影响。结果表明,紫蛤生活在中低潮区至潮下带15～30cm的细沙底,自然分布海区的水温变化范围为9～33℃,pH值为6.9～8.6,海水相对密度的适宜范围为1.004～1.029,最适相对密度范围为1.005～1.027,以有机碎屑和硅藻为主要食料。雌雄异体,一年有二次繁殖期。鲜出肉率为59.99％,24h 60℃烘干后的干出肉率为11.75％。  相似文献   

The progress in the study of Arctic pack ice ecology     

何剑锋  王桂忠  蔡明红  李少菁 《极地研究(英文版)》2004,15(1):55-65

The sea ice community plays an important role in the Arctic marine ecosystem. Because of the predicted environmental changes in the Arctic environment and specifically related to sea ice, the Arctic pack ice biota has received more attention in recent years using modem ice-breaking research vessels. Studies show that the Arctic pack ice contains a diverse biota and besides ice algae, the bacterial and protozoan biomasses can be high. Surprisingly high primary production values were observed in the pack ice of the central Arctic Ocean. Occasionally biomass maximum were discovered in the interior of the ice floes, a habitat that had been ignored in most Arctic studies. Many scientific questions, which deserve special attention, remained unsolved due to logistic limitations and the sea ice characteristics. Little is know about the pack ice community in the central Arctic Ocean. Almost no data exists from the pack ice zone for the winter season. Concerning the abundance of bacteria and protozoa, more studies are needed to understand the microbial network within the ice and its role in material and energy flows. The response of the sea ice biota to global change will impact the entire Arctic marine ecosystem and a long-term monitoring program is needed. The techniques, that are applied to study the sea ice biota and the sea ice ecology, should be improved.  相似文献   

养殖场底泥中芽孢杆菌属细菌的生态学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王亚南  彭志英  刘双江 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(4):23-27

对近海养殖场底泥细菌的研究 ,发现养殖池底泥中芽孢菌为优势菌群。应用形态学、生理生化和 16SrDNA序列测定 ,对芽孢杆菌属细菌做进一步分类的结果表明 ,该属细菌在底泥中的主要种群为蜡状芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、短小芽孢杆菌、坚强芽孢杆菌、Bacillusbaekryungensis等。同时 ,还分析了这些芽孢杆菌属细菌在底泥元素的地球化学循环中的作用 ,认为这类细菌应属于陆生微生物 ,在养殖环境中代谢有机化合物产生氨、亚硝酸盐和H2 S ,对养殖环境产生不利的作用和影响  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE FREQUENCY AND PRINCIPLE OF FLOOD CATASTROPHE IN THE CHANGJIANG DELTA AND ITS NEIGHBORING REGIONS IN THE LAST 2000 YEARS     

ZHANG Sheng  ZHU Cheng  ZHANG Qiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(2):137-143

1 INTRODUCTION The Changjiang (Yangtze) Delta and its neighboring regions mentioned in this article is located in the lower reaches of the Changjiang River, whose north, east, south and west adjacent places are Xingtongyang Canal, Huanghai Sea, East China Sea, Qiantang River, Hangzhou Bay and Nanjing, Zhenjiang respectively. These regions belong to Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and Shanghai City in administrative division, being one of the economic developed regions. The …  相似文献   

High‐frequency logging technologies reveal state‐dependent hyporheic process dynamics: implications for hydroecological studies     

I. A. Malcolm  C. Soulsby  A. F. Youngson 《水文研究》2006,20(3):615-622

This paper presents a novel method for assessing hyporheic water quality dynamics using advances in sensor technology. High‐resolution (15 min) dissolved oxygen (DO) and hydraulic head data were combined to assess groundwater–surface water (GW–SW) interactions in the hyporheic zone. DO concentrations varied at fine temporal and spatial scales, depending on the relative contributions of GW and SW. The effect of sample frequency on observed patterns of variability was assessed with reference to studies of the ecology of salmon spawning habitat. Conventional approaches fail to capture the full range of temporal variability in hyporheic water quality and demonstrate the need to reassess the interpretations of previous studies of the hyporheic zone. © Crown Copyright 2006. Reproduced with the permission of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

地理环境决定论是人类优秀文化遗产     

宋正海 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(5):14-19

对地理环境决定论是“资产阶级地理思想”提出质疑。并对人与自然关系进行系统梳理和反思:(1)地理环境决定论产生并发展于东西方两个伟大时代;(2)地理环境决定论在近代受到的批判是误解所致;(3)地理环境决定论大大丰富了历史唯物主义。提出地理环境决定论是人类优秀文化遗产。  相似文献   

基于GIS和RS的自贡市长山盐矿区生态环境评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李喆  吴敏宁  何政伟  夏福瑞 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(2):222-226,110

根据研究区生态环境特点和评价指标选取的原则,选取土壤湿度、土地利用/覆盖、地形地貌、土壤盐碱化、土地压占与破坏指数为影响要素层,以评价指标体系中的各个主要细节为指标层,建立长山矿区生态环境评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重。通过目视解译与计算机自动提取相结合的方式提取评价指标信息,并对各个评价指标进行量化分级以及标准化,运用加权综合评价法建立研究区生态环境综合评价模型,将长山矿区生态环境质量划分为优、良、中、差、劣五个等级。  相似文献   

Analysis of Microbial Molecular Ecology Techniques in Constructed Rapid Infiltration System     

姜昕  马鸣超  李俊  鲁安怀  钟佐燊 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(5)

The microbial molecular ecology techniques,which were developed on the basis of molecular,were applied in studying the bacteria in Constructed Rapid Infiltration(CRI) system.These techniques are very efficient in better describing the bacterial diversity,microbial community distribution,and relations between microbial group structure and nitrogen contamination through the analysis of microbial nucleic acid sequence fragment in CRI.The results further revealed the removal mechanism of contamination,which is ...  相似文献   

Cadastralizing or coordinating the clam commons: Can competing community and government visions of wild and farmed fisheries be reconciled?     

Evelyn Pinkerton  Jennifer Silver 《Marine Policy》2011

This paper considers socio-political, ecological, and economic dimensions of local efforts to negotiate local control over state-sponsored development of clam aquaculture in one region of British Columbia, Canada. Aquaculture is conceptualized as a type of cadastralization, following James Scott's characterization of state efforts to make the productivity of landscapes more measurable for purposes of rent generation and taxation. The discussion invites a rethinking of community resistance to development as less about the notion of development itself than about the terms under which it occurs, since the community engages in its own form of cadastralization as a negotiating strategy. The concept of cadastralization enriches common property theory approaches to ownership and management by highlighting the key role of technological innovations in allowing global market forces to more easily penetrate local property relationships. At the same time it enables new forms of resistance and assertion of local visions of development.  相似文献   

Subtidal macroalgal richness,diversity and turnover,at multiple spatial scales,along the southwestern Australian coastline     

Dan A. Smale  Gary A. Kendrick  Thomas Wernberg 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Patterns of species richness are governed by processes that act at vastly different spatial scales. In the marine system of southwest Australia, macroalgal assemblage structure and richness is thought to be strongly influenced by both the Leeuwin Current, which acts at large regional spatial scales, and small-scale processes such as competition, wave disturbance and habitat heterogeneity. We examined macroalgal species richness and diversity at multiple spatial scales using a three-factor hierarchal design. Spatial extents ranged from metres (between quadrats) to many hundreds of kilometres (between regions), and the study encompassed almost 2000 km of temperate coastline. Macroalgal assemblages were highly speciose and the number, identity, and diversity of species varied considerably at all spatial scales. Small scale variability, at the scale of site or quadrat, contributed most to total variation in species richness and diversity, suggesting that small-scale processes are important drivers of ecological pattern in this system. Species richness, diversity and taxonomic distinctness increased sequentially along the coastline, from warmer to cooler waters. Small scale variability was most likely maintained by wave disturbance and habitat heterogeneity at these scales, while regional scale diversity and richness clines were attributed to the fact that most species had cool-water affinities and the southern coast of Australia is a hotspot of floral speciation and diversity. Macroalgal assemblages in southwest Australia are speciose and largely endemic, and biodiversity patterns are structured by multiple processes operating at multiple spatial scales.  相似文献