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81.
Economic reforms and the New Master Plan of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Implementation issues and policy recommendations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The economic reforms or `doi moi' introduced in 1986 have transformed Vietnam's planned economy to a more market-oriented
one. Rise in international capital, market liberalisation and greater population mobility have contributed towards a greater
concentration of squatters in the city centre, and extended metropolitan development in the fringes of Ho Chi Minh City. Rapid
urbanisation and, to a lesser extent, industrialisation have converted large tracts of farmlands to urban use, and greater
rural exodus. Such dramatic changes have drawn the city government's attention to face the new challenges. As a very important
political and economic centre in the south, Ho Chi Minh City has prepared for itself a new Master Plan, approved in 1997,
to provide a legitimate and institutional framework to guide its future spatial development.
This paper introduces the background and explains the rationale behind the drafting of the Master Plan, and highlights the
constraints that are expected in implementing it. The administrative framework in planning is also examined in terms of its
advantages and disadvantages in a planning system with four levels: national, provincial, district and local. Land availability
in the city centre, source of funding and technical expertise are all parts and parcels of the challenges in the process of
modernising HCMC to accommodate the need of its residents and rapid global change. Ho Chi Minh City's strong relationships
with its hinterlands have equally required the planners to look at the planning field using the whole national and regional
scenarios. Policy recommendations aimed at improving the implementation capability are finally presented.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
82.
Urban land consolidation: a review of policy and procedures in Indonesia and other Asian countries 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
P. Agrawal 《GeoJournal》1999,49(3):311-322
Many Asian mega-cities are growing rapidly and they face formidable urban problems: unplanned squatter settlements, inadequate
infrastructure and basic amenities. Smaller Asian urban areas also need badly the provision of basic infrastructure and facilities.
However, efforts to improve are often constrained by either nonavailability of suitable land or its exorbitant cost. Strategies
such as land consolidation have shown considerable promise. Implementation of the strategy varies from country to country
and from project to project. In general, the land consolidation approach is participatory in nature and places emphasis on
in situ development with voluntary contribution of private assets by affected households in need of infrastructure and basic services.
However, to make any significant impact of the land consolidation strategy on urban development, financial support from multilateral
agencies such as the World Bank is necessary. To enable this it is necessary that the policy and implementation procedures
fully conform to the objectives of the World Bank's safeguard policies such as OD 4.30 `Involuntary Resettlement'. This study reviews the land consolidation policies and procedures as applied in several Asian countries in general, and
in Indonesia in particular. The objective is to identify the gaps that exist between the policy and procedures and that of
the objectives of the World Bank's Policy of Involuntary resettlement and to recommend general policy and procedural guidelines
for land consolidation projects that would enable financial support from multilateral agencies such as the World Bank.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
83.
网络环境下的地理信息服务集成研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从Web Services的角度,根据地理信息的特殊性,研究地理信息服务的实现方法和发布策略,实现了高效的地理信息服务集成方案。 相似文献
84.
基于GIS技术的测绘管理信息系统的设计与实现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章分析了测绘管理信息系统的发展和研究现状,介绍了基于SQL Server 2000数据库建立的天津市大港区测绘管理数据库的结构及内容,阐述了建立天津市大港区测绘空间数据库的方法及过程,并论述了基于Ma-pOject2.4组件开发和ARCSDE9.2空间数据引擎的测绘管理信息系统的设计与实现,以及测绘管理信息系统的主要功能及其在天津大港地区的应用。 相似文献
85.
86.
An advanced elasto‐plastic constitutive model for frictional materials, whose incremental version is presented in a companion paper (Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech., 2002; 26 :647), is implemented in a user‐defined material module. The general calculation strategy inside this module is presented and discussed, including the initial intersection of the yield surface and the techniques for updating of stresses and hardening modulus. Several integration schemes are implemented in the module and their capabilities in relation to the advanced, three‐dimensional constitutive model are evaluated. The forward Euler, modified Euler, and Runge–Kutta–Dormand–Prince integration schemes are explained in detail, compared, and evaluated in view of error tolerances and computational efficiency. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
87.
88.
分析了地质灾害信息管理现状的不足,根据实际需求设计了省级系统框架图和系统功能模块,以MapGIS为平台,利用C#.NET进行二次开发,实现了基于C/S与B/S网络模型的省级地质灾害信息管理系统。 相似文献
89.
90.
现代化气象探测设备种类繁多、数量庞大,传统的人工纸质化管理模式已不能满足气象装备保障的智能化管理需求。采用基于B/S架构的Web技术建立气象装备保障智能信息管理系统,实时、准确、高效的完成气象装备的库存管理、需求管理、通知预警、统计查询及系统日志管理等功能,为气象业务人员的检定维修、计划采购、需求申请等工作提供一体化平台,极大地提高了设备管理使用的工作效率并降低数据出错率。系统也是现代气象信息化管理系统中的重要组成部分。 相似文献