一种快速3维建模方法在地质模拟中的应用     

史云飞  张玲玲  王峰  成遣 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(3):81-84

论述了一种快速建模方法在地质模拟中的应用。这种建模方法采用了改进的三角形生长法生成TIN来表达地形及各地层界面;采用离散钻孔点双向链表、三角形双向链表以及垂直连体来快速生成三棱柱从而构建地层体素。  相似文献   

改进的边折叠三角网简化优化算法研究     

张立朝  陈引川  余琳琳 《测绘科学》2006,31(6):54-55,53

本文提出了一种改进的“边折叠”模型三角网简化算法。该算法通过对误差变量的选择,建立了有效的边“折叠价值”计算公式对简化进行局部误差控制。算法很好地解决了约束型狄洛尼三角网中的数据冗余问题,提高了三维模型数据的传输速度和显示的实时性,最后利用单侧豪斯道夫距离给出了模型简化前后整体的误差变化。  相似文献   

Regional estimates of evapotranspiration over Northern China using a remote-sensing-based triangle interpolation method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王鹤松  贾根锁 《大气科学进展》2013,30(5):1479-1490

Regional estimates of evapotranspiration (ET) are critical for a wide range of applications. Satellite remote sensing is a promising tool for obtaining reasonable ET spatial distribution data. However, there are at least two major problems that exist in the regional estimation of ET from remote sensing data. One is the conflicting requirements of simple data over a wide region, and accuracy of those data. The second is the lack of regional ET products that cover the entire region of northern China. In this study, we first retrieved the evaporative fraction (EF) by interpolating from the difference of day/night land surface temperature ( T ) and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) triangular-shaped scatter space. Then, ET was generated from EF and land surface meteorological data. The estimated eight-day EF and ET results were validated with 14 eddy covariance (EC) flux measurements in the growing season (July-September) for the year2008 over the study area. The estimated values agreed well with flux tower measurements, and this agreement was highly statistically significant for both EF and ET (p <0.01), with the correlation coefficient for EF (R2 =0.64) being relatively higher than for ET (R2 =0.57). Validation with EC-measured ET showed the mean RMSE and bias were 0.78 mm d-1 (22.03 W m-2 ) and 0.31 mm d-1 (8.86 W m-2 ), respectively. The ET over the study area increased along a clear longitudinal gradient, which was probably controlled by the gradient of precipitation, green vegetation fractions, and the intensity of human activities. The satellite-based estimates adequately captured the spatial and seasonal structure of ET. Overall, our results demonstrate the potential of this simple but practical method for monitoring ET over regions with heterogeneous surface areas.  相似文献   

基于Adaboost算法和人脸特征三角形的姿态参数估计     

陈振学  常发亮  刘春生  徐建光 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(10):1164-1167,1186

提出了一种基于Adaboost算法和人脸特征三角形的姿态参数估计方法。首先利用Adaboost算法训练人脸器官检测器,然后根据人脸器官的几何特征定位人脸特征点,利用获得的人脸特征点构建人脸特征三角形。当人脸发生姿态变化时,利用特征三角形的位置变化进行姿态参数的初步估计。  相似文献   

野外采样建立DTM的方法     

郝向阳 《测绘学院学报》1989,(1)

野外采样时只测量地形特征点,它们形成了不规则的三角网。将地表形状分为四类,分别用四种函数来表示,并考虑了与地面起伏幅度有关的诸因素;在此基础上得到三角形网中各三角形子区域边界上的凿线函数;再根据三角形区域上的超限插值公式(BBG公式或径向投影公式)得到各三角形区域上的曲面函数;最后,按照给定的间隔便可内插出各三角形区域内的规则格网点高程值,从而得到了DTM数据。本文还对所建DTM的精度进行了检验,结果表明高程中误差为±0.64m左右。  相似文献   

有序标记与气象等值线的自动填充和隐藏          下载免费PDF全文

冯建设  薛晓萍  李鸿怡  陈辰  张继波 《山东气象》2018,38(1):82-90

气象要素等值线分析是气象业务与服务不可或缺的手段,依据等值线自动填充的色斑图广泛应用于各类气象要素场的空间分析。等值线自动填充最关键的环节是确定区域属性值和排序,不可避免地要进行格点与区域、区域与区域之间的包含关系判别,通常需要反复遍历格点数组和创建临时区域,占用内存较多,影响运行效率。文中基于有序标记,巧妙地运用位置关系替代传统的包含关系判别,显著降低了区域属性值确定与排序的难度和复杂度。对于离散的气象要素场,密集的等值线不仅没有实际意义,而且影响空间分布的直观效果,文中基于同一网格边上等值点的有序标记,提出一种自动隐藏部分密集等值线的方法,有效改善了离散场空间分布特征的直观效果。  相似文献   

一种改进的Delaunay-三角网内插方法     

汪燕麟  黄现民 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(5)

GIS领域经过多年的研究和发展,一些与DEM相关的基本算法如Delaunay-三角网创建算法、矩形格网跟踪等高线算法等已逐渐趋向成熟。然而伴随技术的发展,用户对相关算法和软件的要求也不断提高,从而产生了一些问题。本文主要针对DEM处理过程中常见的问题,结合项目实践,研究分析目前常规处理算法的特点和缺点,提出新的改进方法。通过若干重大项目实际生产实践验证,优化后的算法在结果的正确性、稳定性上均有较大提升,同时,提高了作业效率,与传统方法相比具有较大优势。  相似文献   

高分辨率SAR影像道路交叉口自动提取方法     

郭风成  李参海  李宗春  张海波  刘宇 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,34(2)

针对高分辨率SAR影像道路交叉口提取易受周围地物干扰的问题,设计了一种利用三角形检测模型提取道路交叉口的方法。该方法首先采取滤波与锐化消除道路交叉口区域噪声点并凸显道路边缘;接着根据灰度特征,通过形态学运算确定道路交叉口候选区域;最后在候选道路交叉口区域运用三角形检测模型,确认道路交叉口。使用3 m Tan DEM-X数据进行实验,结果证明算法对各种常见二维道路交叉口模型均有较好识别效果。  相似文献   

Symposium On Sediment Storage In Rivers And Estuaries     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):487-488

Book Reviewed in this article:

Geographical Aspects of Health and Disease in India. Rais Akhtarand A.T.A. Learmonth, eds.

Antarctic Treaty System: An Assessment. Proceedings of a Workshop at Beardmore South Field Camp, Antarctica.

American Electoral Mosaics. J. Clark Archerand Fred M. Shelley.

Kompas op Suidwes-Afrika/Namibie. W.S. Barnard, ed.

Jerusalem in the 19th Century: The Old City. Yehoshua Ben-Arieh.

The World as a Total System. Kenneth E. Boulding.

A Social History of Housing 1815–1985, Second Ed. John Burnett.

Human Migration. W.A.V. Clark.

Regional Population Projection Models. Andrei Rogers.

The State of Population Theory: Forward from Malthus. David Colemanand Roger Schofield, eds.

Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology and the American Future. Joseph C. Corn, ed.

Swidden Agriculture in Indonesia: The Subsistence Strategies of the Kalimantan Kantú. Michael R. Dove.

Glacial Geologic Processes. David Drewry.

Physics of Desertification. Farouk El-Bazand M.H.A. Hassan, eds.

Housing the Homeless. Jon Ericksonand Charles Wilhelm, eds.

Settlement Patterns in Missouri: A Study of Population Origins, with a Wall Map. Russel L. Gerlach.

Desert Development: Man and Technology in Sparselands. Yehuda Gradus, ed.

Nuclear Winter. The Evidence and Risks. Owen Greene, Ian Percivaland Irene Ridge.

The Take-off of Suburbia and the Crisis of the Central City. Günter Heinritzand Elisabeth Lichtenberger, eds.

Regional Input-Output Analysis. Geoffrey J. D. Hewings.

Spatial Transportation Modeling. Christian Werner.

The Atlas of Georgia. Thomas W. Hodlerand Howard A. Schretter, eds.

Latin America. 5th ed. Preston E. Jamesand C.W. Minkel.

Applied Remote Sensing. C.P. Lo.

Localities, Class, and Gender. The Lancaster Regionalism Group.

Urban Social Movements: The City after Castells. Stuart Lowe.

Politics and Method. Doreen Masseyand Richard Meegan, eds.

Land Use. A. S. Mather.

The Kingdom of Coal. Donald L. Millerand Richard E. Sharpless.

The Presidio and Militia on the Northern Frontier of New Spain, A Documentary History, Vol. 1: 1570–1700. Thomas H. Naylorand Charles W. Polzer, S.J., comps. andeds.

Nuclear Power: Siting and Safety. Stan Openshaw.

The Central African Republic: The Continent's Hidden Heart. Thomas O'Toole.

Environmental and Dynamic Geomorphology. Márton Pécsi, ed.

Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation. Floyd F. Sabins, Jr.

Acid Rain and Friendly Neighbors: The Policy Dispute between Canada and the United States. Jurgen Schmandtand Hilliard Roderick, eds.

Earth's Changing Surface: An Introduction to Geomorphology. M.J. Selby.

International Migration: The Female Experience. Rita J. Simonand Caroline B. Brettell, eds.

On Geography and Its History. D.R. Stoddart.

Transportation Networks: A Quantitative Approach. D. Teodorovic.

Processes in Physical Geography. R.D. Thompson, A.M. Mannion, C.W. Mitchell, M. Parry, J.R.G. Townshend.

Imaging Radar for Resources Surveys. J.W. Trevett.

Dominance and Affection: The Making of Pets. Yi-Fu Tuan.

Capturing the Horizon. The Historical Geography of Transportation since the Transportation Revolution of the Sixteenth Century. James E. Vance, Jr.

Nations at Risk: The Impact of the Computer Revolution. Edward Yourdon.  相似文献   

广西甘蔗秋旱灾害风险评估技术初步研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李莉  匡昭敏  莫建飞  刘芳  黄肖寒 《应用气象学报》2016,27(1):95-101

为增强对广西甘蔗秋旱灾害的风险评估和应急管理能力,利用气象、植被、基础地理信息和社会经济数据,根据风险三角形理念,从广西甘蔗秋旱灾害的危险度、受灾可能性和承灾体脆弱度3个方面,选择因子构建甘蔗秋旱灾害风险评估的指标体系,采用层次分析法构造判断矩阵以确定各指标和因子的权重,构建评估模型,并计算广西甘蔗秋旱灾害风险指数,再基于GIS绘制广西甘蔗秋旱灾害风险区划,结果显示:高风险区和较高风险区主要分布在来宾和崇左等市的局部地区,低风险区主要分布在桂东南地区。利用灾情数据进行验证表明:广西甘蔗秋旱灾害风险分布与甘蔗灾情损失空间分布情况基本一致。  相似文献