关于地球磁场极性反转机制的思索     

杨合群 《西北地质》2002,35(3):126-130

地球磁场极性在地质历史中发生过相当频繁的倒转。作者将地球内部划分为岩石圈－软流圈－中圈－液圈－固核等5个动力学圈层，认为中圈与固核间可异步旋转；地球偶极磁场由中圈与固核异步旋转时所驱动的液圈中的封闭涡流与系磁场作用产生；该偶极子场极性由地球所通过的银道面上侧或下侧磁场方向及液圈涡流的方向共同决定，二者之一反向，极性发生倒转。  相似文献   

粘弹性介质中的地震波   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范家参 《地震研究》2001,24(4):358-362

给出了三元件的标准线性粘弹性固体在半平面内传播的地震波的解析解，它是由已知的弹性半平面内的解析解迭粘滞性解而得，从而克服了视地壳为二元件粘弹性体的Voigt模型或Maxell模型的缺点。  相似文献   

Zinc-rich Pyrite from the TAG Active Mound, the TAG Hydrotherma Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

Su Young Lee    Masatsugu Ohnishi    Yasuhiro Shibata    Makoto Wwatanabe    Kenichi Hoshino    Mayumi Jige    Xiangping Gu  Hitoshi Chiba  Tamotsu Oomori    Kantaro Fujioka  Peter A. Rona 《Resource Geology》2001,51(1):63-68

Abstract: Pyrite rich in Zn, up to 3.1 wt%, was found in the TAG active mound of the TAG hydrothermal field, the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26°08'N and 44°49'W. The Zn-rich pyrite is characterized by an optical homogeneity, a homogeneous distribution of Zn in the back-scattered electron images, both at a magnification of about 500, a negative correlation between Fe and Zn contents of the pyrite and a rather small unit cell edge (a₀ = 5.4117 ± 0.0008Å), strongly indicating that the detected Zn is present in the pyrite in solid solution. Such Zn concentrations are observed exclusively in dendritic pyrite, suggesting that the Znrich pyrite grew from hydrothermal fluids of a high degree of supersaturation due to quenching on the seafloor.  相似文献   

Research on Practicability and Feasibility for a New-Type Tuned Mass Damper System-TMD     

Zhang Yaoting Lei Ping''''an Liu Zaihua Lin Ning Department of Civil Engineering  Huazhong University of Science  Technology  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(4)

lNTRODUCTIONThe theories and applications of structural contr()l tlcveloped rapidly in the last 20 years. As one of the additiona1 I)asslve control technologY' TMD is used in practice and can suppress the vibration caused by wind or machinery shake (Ayorinde and Warburton, 1980; Den Hartog, l956 ). The TMDsystem has been used in the industrial and civil buildlngs t() rc-duce structural vibration in some European and American ()o[lntries (Ayorinde and Warburton, l980; Warburton. ] f)…  相似文献   

Suspended sediment transport and deposition in a high arctic meromictic lake     

Michael J. Retelle  Jonathan K. Child 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1996,16(2):151-167

A study of sedimentary processes and sediment yields in a high arctic meromictic lake (Lake C2, Taconite Inlet, Northern Ellesemere Island, Canada) was undertaken from May 1990 through August 1992 to understand the links between climatic controls, hydrology, and the laminated sediment record preserved in the lake. Understanding the relationships between processes and the sediment record is critical for interpreting the climatic significance of the laminated sediments in a region where high resolution climate proxy records are quite limited.Sediment transport to Lake C2 is dominated by fluvial processes. During the early part of the melt season slushflows transport sediment to the lake surface. Subsequently, suspended sediment is delivered to the lake by the main inlet stream and distributed lakeward by a plume emanating the main inlet channel. Due to the strong density stratification of the water column the plume distributes sediment downlake by overflows and interflows in the epilimnion. In general, overflows are generated by lower discharge events whereas interflows penetrate to the halocline during high discharge with increased suspended sediment concentration.Sediment trap analysis demonstrates that suspended sediment transport and deposition responds to diurnal through annual changes in stream discharge. Seasonal and annual sediment trap yields agree with average accumulation rates determined from varve thickness measurements and cumulative suspended sediment discharge from the main inlet stream indicating a close link between climatological, hydrological, and sedimentological controls and varve deposition.This is the fourth in a series of papers published in this issue on the Taconite Inlet Lakes Project. These papers were collected by Dr R. S. Bradley.  相似文献   

贵州红枫湖纹理沉积物中近代气温记录   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

吴丰昌  万国江 《地理科学》1996,16(4):345-350

本通过红枫湖纹理沉积物柱芯碳酸盐特征剖面与流域气温资料对比、沉积纹理年代校正以及早期成岩化学过程对碳酸盐沉积记录的改造作用等方面的研究，表明湖泊碳酸盐沉积记录基本不受早期成岩作用的影响，碳酸钙含量和ＣａＯ／ＭｇＯ·Ａｌ２Ｏ３比值可作为湖泊沉物中具高分辨率、短时间尺度的气温变化的代用指标。  相似文献   

Experimental determination of saltating glass particle dispersion in a turbulent boundary layer     

H. T. Wang  X. H. Zhang  Z. B. Dong  M. Ayrault 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2006,31(14):1746-1762

A horizontal saltation layer of glass particles in air is investigated experimentally over a flat bed and also over a triangular ridge in a wind tunnel. Particle concentrations are measured by light scattering diffusion (LSD) and digital image processing, and velocities using particle image velocimetry (PIV). All the statistical moments of the particle concentration are determined such as mean concentration, root mean square concentration fluctuations, skewness and flatness coefficients. Over the flat bed, it is confirmed that the mean concentration decreases exponentially with height, the mean dispersion height being a significant length scale. It is shown that the concentration distribution follows quite well a lognormal distribution. Over the ridge, measurements were made at the top of the ridge and in the cavity region and are compared with measurements without the ridge. On the hill crest, particles are retarded, the saltation layer decreases in thickness and concentration is increased. Downwind of the ridge, particle flow behaves like a jet, in particular no particle return flow is observed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

C18固相膜萃取-气相色谱法测定饮用水中12种有机氯农药   总被引：13，自引：10，他引：13  

汪雨支辛辛  张玲金杨永亮 《岩矿测试》2006,25(4):301-305

利用C18固相萃取膜提取水样，气相色谱法（电子捕获检测器）测定饮用水中12种有机氯农药。对洗脱液、水样pH值、萃取压力等条件进行了优化选择，并与液-液萃取做了比较。结果表明，与液-液萃取相比，固相膜萃取具有操作简单、富集倍数高、节省溶剂和耗时短等优点，是萃取水中有机氯农药的有效方法。12种有机氯农药的回收率为85．97％～127．7％，相对标准偏差（RSD，n=5）为4．74％～12．2％，方法检出限为0．014～0．047μg/L。  相似文献   

Temporal-spatial variations of euphotic depth of typical lake regions in Lake Taihu and its ecological environmental significance   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

ZHANG Yunlin  QIN Boqiang  HU Weiping  WANG Sumin  CHEN Yuwei  CHEN Weimin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):431-442

Euphotic depth can be defined as the portion of wa- ter column that supports the net primary productivity. Its lower end is the critical depth, namely, the depth measured when the daily net primary productivity is zero[1]. In the ecosystems of oceans, lakes and rivers, phytoplankton live in the euphotic depth and euphotic depth is usually taken as the lower boundary, when studying the primary productivity and biomass of phytoplankton; therefore the corresponding depth is sometimes called the t…  相似文献   

辽宁深井承压水位潮汐响应函数的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐九安  梁子斌  常千军  范五基 《东北地震研究》2006,22(1):5-10

介绍了辽宁省地震水动态监测网19口井固体潮汐响应函数的计算结果,基于M2波潮汐因子及其月离散相对误差,分析了各观测井潮汐响应函数对地壳应变的响应灵敏度、潮汐因子的动态稳定性和监测效能。结果表明:在所列19口观测井中,如果以M2波潮汐因子0.2m/10-9作为潮汐响应幅值的下限,则除甘沟子以外的18口井可用于潮汐响应函数的研究;如果以M2波潮汐因子的月离散相对误差20%作为选择观测井的上限,则除瓦房店楼房井、岫岩1井、周家井、丹东变电所井、牛四井、容2井和阜新市甘沟子等井以外的12口井可用于潮汐参数的动态特征研究。  相似文献