A coupled model for prediction of settlement and gas flow in MSW landfills     

L. Yu  F. Batlle  A. Lloret 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2010,34(11):1169-1190

Prediction of long‐term settlement and control of gas pollution to the environment are two principle concerns during the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. The behavior of settlement and gas flow in MSW landfills is complicated due to the combined effect of mechanical deformation of the solid skeleton and continuous biodegradation of the waste. A one‐dimensional settlement and gas flow model is presented in this paper, which is capable of predicting time evolution of settlement as well as temporal and spatial distribution of gas pressure within multi‐layered landfills under a variety of operating scenarios. The analytical solution to the novel model is evaluated with numerical simulation and field measurements. The resulting efficiency and accuracy highlight the capability of the proposed model to reproduce the settlement behavior and gas flow in MSW landfills. The influences of operating conditions and waste properties on settlement and gas pressure are examined for typical MSW landfills. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于主成分分析的相对重力观测零漂和固体潮提取     

于红娟  郭金运  李九龙  穆大鹏  孔巧丽 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):906-910

利用主成分分析PCA提取2014-08-15~23CG-5相对重力仪静态相对观测的零点漂移和固体潮。结果显示,PCA提取的零点漂移值与最小二乘线性拟合结果非常一致,其差仅在10-2μGal/d量级;PCA估算的固体潮值与CG-5重力仪内部软件提供的固体潮模型计算值统计结果基本一致,两者之差均小于8μGal,均方根均小于5μGal。  相似文献   

固态存储水位精简摘录的研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵良民 《水文》2014,34(2):84-86

讨论了固态存储水位数据精简摘录存在问题及所需满足的要求。介绍了曲线矢量压缩的Douglas-Peucker算法,对它做了改进并应用于水位过程线的精简摘录。应用实例表明该法能够以精简的数据反应出水位变化完整过程,是使用计算机完成固态存储水位摘录的有效方法。  相似文献   

The Solid-liquid Transformation of Low-grade Solid Potash Deposit in Dalangtan Basin and the Simplification of the Liquid Phase System     

WANG Xiaohan  ZHANG Chao  XIE Shaolei  JIA Yongzhong  YAO Ying 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):436-436

正We studied the solid-liquid transformation of low-grade solid potash deposit in Dalangtan Basin and simplified the liquid phase system.We did experiments to optimize conditions of the solid-liquid transformation.The Suitable  相似文献   

The Petrology and Mineralogy Analysis of Noble Metal Alloys in the Inclusions of a Chondrite: An Implication on the Evolution of the Solar Nebula     

WU Yun-hua  XING Wei-fan  XU WEi-biao 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2014

The calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions (CAIs) in chondrites are believed to be the most early solids formed in the solar system, and retain the original information of the early solar nebula. However, in-depth researches revealed that most inclusions had experienced a complex history of evolution, including partial melting and secondary alteration. Focused on the refractory and chemically stable noble metal particles in the CAI of a CV meteorite (NWA 2140), a study of astrochemistry is made in this paper. The petrology and mineralogy analysis as well as the composition determination have been made on the noble metal particles. Based on the result of composition analysis, the thermodynamic process experienced by the CAI is inferred, and two kinds of noble metal alloys are identified, which correspond to the early-stage condensation products and the secondary alteration products of primordial metals, respectively.  相似文献   

The effect of a dense atmosphere on the tidally induced potential of Titan     

Özgür Karatekin  Tim Van Hoolst 《Icarus》2006,183(1):230-232

The effect of the dense atmosphere of Titan on the tidal variations of the external gravitational potential of degree two is quantified. The atmospheric tides perturb the external gravitational potential of Titan in two ways. First, the atmosphere itself contributes directly to the external gravitational potential with a period of 15.945 days. Second, the variable loading of the atmosphere induces mass redistribution within Titan, which also changes the external gravitational potential. It is shown that the relative atmospheric contributions to the tides are most likely less than 2% and vanish almost completely for the most plausible models with a subsurface ocean. This suggest that atmospheric tidal perturbations will contribute only negligibly to Cassini measurements of Titan's gravitational field so that the tidal Love numbers derived from these observations can be directly interpreted in terms of the satellite's interior.  相似文献   

Propagation of elastic waves in a cylindrical bore in a liquidsaturated porous solid     

M. D. Sharma  M. L. Gogna 《Geophysical Journal International》1990,103(1):47-54

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Comment on the paper “Fast tidal cycling and the origin of life” by Richard Lathe     

P. Varga  K.R. Rybicki 《Icarus》2006,180(1):274-276

We show that the fast tidal cycling postulated by Lathe [Lathe, R., 2004. Icarus 168, 18-22] is not a plausible mechanism to explain the origin of life on Earth about 3.9 Ga ago. The value of LOD at this remote epoch was probably comprised between 15 to 17 h, and the Earth-Moon distance was only about 20% smaller than nowadays, implying that the tidal frequencies and amplitudes were not so dramatically different from the present ones as stated in Lathe's paper.  相似文献   

Dehydration melting of solid amphibolite at 2.0 GPa: Effects of time and temperature   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHOU Wenge  XIE Hongsen  LIU Yonggang  ZHENG Xiaogang  ZHAO Zhidan & ZHOU Hui . Laboratory of Material in the Earth’s Interior  Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guiyang  China  . Department of Geology  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  China  . Department of Geology  Peking University  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(8):1120-1133

The dehydration melting of the natural rock at high pressure is important to investigating the magma formation in the earth’s interior. Since the 1970s, a lot of geological scientists have paid more atten- tion to the dehydration melting of the natural rock[1―5]. Previous experiments of dehydration melting and observations of fieldwork argued that the dehy- dration melting of the rock was probably the most important fashion for the melting of the lower crust rock[6―12]. The genesis of most …  相似文献   

The influence of obliquity on europan cycloid formation     

T.A. Hurford  A.R. Sarid  B.G. Bills 《Icarus》2009,202(1):197-215

Tectonic patterns on Europa are influenced by tidal stress. An important well-recognized component is associated with the orbital eccentricity, which produces a diurnally varying stress as Jupiter's apparent position in Europa's sky oscillates in longitude. Cycloidal lineaments seem to have formed as cracks propagated in this diurnally varying stress field. Maps of theoretical cycloid patterns capture many of the characteristics of the observed distribution on Europa. However, a few details of the observed cycloid distribution have not been reproduced by previous models. Recently, it has been shown that Europa has a finite forced obliquity, so Jupiter's apparent position in Europa's sky will also oscillate in latitude. We explore this new type of diurnal effect on cycloid formation. We find that stress from obliquity may be the key to explaining several characteristics of observed cycloids such as the shape of equator-crossing cycloids and the shift in the crack patterns in the Argadnel Regio region. All of these improvements of the fit between observation and theory seem to require Jupiter crossing Europa's equatorial plane 45° to 180° after perijove passage, suggestive of complex orbital dynamics that locks the direction of Europa's pericenter with the direction of the ascending node at the time these cycloids were formed.  相似文献