基于本体的地理空间实体类型语义相似度计算模型的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李红梅  翟亮  朱熀 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

地理空间实体类型语义相似度对于类型数据库综合具有重要理论意义。本文以本体作为揭示实体深层次语义信息的方法论,提出了符合认知特性的地理空间实体类型语义相似度计算模型,并通过计算土地利用类型语义相似度对模型进行了验证.  相似文献   

近期气候波动与LUCC过程对东北农田生产潜力的影响   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7  

徐新良  刘纪远  曹明奎  张树文 《地理科学》2007,27(3):318-324

利用1991~2000年逐日气象资料以及20世纪80年代末和90年代末土地利用数据,估算了东北地区气候波动和LUCC过程对农田生产潜力的影响。结果显示:90年代东北地区由于作物生长季内气候变暖和降水减少,生产潜力普遍降低6.45%,其中降水量变化的区域差异是导致生产潜力变化区域分异的主要原因。在LUCC过程的影响下,东北地区生产潜力总量净增加2 402.79×10⁴t。从气候波动和LUCC过程对生产潜力的影响程度看,气候波动要低于LUCC过程的作用,LUCC过程所导致的生产潜力的增长趋势抵消了气候波动所带来的降低趋势,10年间东北地区农田生产潜力总量净增加992.23×10⁴t。  相似文献   

小波变换实现不同尺度土地利用图像融合     

曹凯滨  张新长 《地理空间信息》2007,5(2):50-53

图像融合的目的是把同一目标的多幅图像融合成一幅质量高的图像。本文给出了一种基于小波变换的图像融合方法,首先对大比例尺土地利用图像使用正交小波进行分解,再使用小比例尺土地利用图像替换分解出的低频近似信息,然后重构,得到两幅土地利用图像的融合图像。最后使用该方法对两幅土地利用图像进行了融合,得到的融合后的土地利用图像汲取了两幅图像的优势,在一定程度上实现了土地利用空间类型的信息量随比例尺变化而自动增减。  相似文献   

Impacts of land-use and climate changes on ecosystem productivity and carbon cycle in the cropping-grazing transitional zone in China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

GAO Zhiqiang  LIU Jiyuan  CAO Mingkui  LI Kerang & TAO Bo Institute of Geographic Sciences  Natural Resources Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(9):1479-1491

Terrestrial ecosystems are both a carbon source and sink, therefore play an important role in the global carbon cycle that act as a link of interactions between human activities and climate changes[1,2]. Climate change impacts ecosystem carbon cycle through af- fecting biological processes, e.g. plant photosynthesis, respiration, and soil carbon decomposition. Land-use change directly modifies the distribution and structure of terrestrial ecosystems and hence the carbon storage and fluxes. Usi…  相似文献   

构建矿业权与土地物权的冲突解决机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万俊 《云南地理环境研究》2005,17(6):87-90

为解决现实生活中广泛存在的矿业权与土地物权的冲突,在明确矿业权和土地物权的定义及其权利范围的基础上,探讨了矿业权的主体、客体和内容,以及土地物权的各种物权形态,进一步挖掘了矿业权与土地物权的内涵。同时,针对现实中矿业权与土地物权的冲突现象,运用法学的观点对其形成原因和特点进行了分析,最后给出了解决矿业权与土地物权冲突的价值导向及其协调机制的构建。  相似文献   

Intrusions and exclusions: Democratization in Thailand in the context of environmental discourses and resource conflicts*     

R. Buergin  Chr. Kessler 《GeoJournal》2000,52(1):71-80

This article sketches the process of democratization in Thailand, focusing on shifting relations between civil society and state actors. Environmental discourse and conflicts about natural resources, specifically forests, during the last two decades, have been one of the main fields of social controversy and change. In the context of these controversies, civil society actors, in resistance to and alliance with state agencies, drove forward democratization by intruding into power domains of the state. State agents, increasingly forced to justify their actions according to democratic norms in the expanding space of public debate, had to search for allies and majorities within civil society. The successful establishment of public debate as an integral part of political decision making, on the one hand, resulted in a diversification of civil society, on the other hand, forced powerful segments of society to organize and defend their interests within the new public political space. Strategies of exclusion, referring to nationalism and ethnicism, have become an important instrument to secure positions and power, threatened in the process of democratization and emancipation of discriminated social groups.  相似文献   

基于多时相陆地卫星图像的锡林河流域土地覆盖类型特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈四清  刘纪远  庄大方  Xiao Xiangming 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(2):131-138

1IntroductionThe growing concern over the impact of changes in land use and land cover on environmental conditions and the increasing human impact on the natural resources has captured worldwide attention of the political and scientific community (Ojima etal., 1991; Smith etal., 2001). It is expected that the changing land use/land cover pattern will be one of the driving forces of environmental changes superimposed on the natural changes at regional scale (Fu etal., 1993; Bonan, 1995). Arid…  相似文献   

基于Landsat TM/ETM数据的锡林河流域土地覆盖变化   总被引：29，自引：2，他引：27  

陈四清  刘纪远  庄大方  肖向明  Steve Boles 《地理学报》2003,58(1):45-52

根据1987年、1991年、1997年和2000年4期Landsat TM/ETM影像的土地利用/土地覆盖分类结果,运用地理信息系统空间分析方法,分析了内蒙古锡林河流域1987~2000年间各土地利用类型及草甸草原、典型草原、荒漠草原的数量变化和空间变化特征。分析结果显示,锡林河流域土地利用/土地覆盖变化的主要特征为草甸草原、典型草原面积的大幅减少和荒漠草原、农田和沙漠化土地面积的大幅增加及城镇的扩张。其中面积增加最大的是荒漠草原,增加了2328 km²;相当于1987年荒漠草原面积的56 %。农田和城镇面积逐年增大,分别从1987年的114.3 km²和25.2 km²增加到2000年的332.1 km²和43.6 km²。面积减少最多的是羊草＋丛生禾草、羊草＋杂类草等优良高产温带典型草原类型,共减少2040 km²。草甸草原面积亦呈逐年减少的趋势,从1987年的1103 km²减少到2000年375 km²,面积减少了65.9 %。农田、沙化地及城镇等非草原土地利用类型面积增加了62.5 %。  相似文献   

20世纪90年代中国土地利用变化时空特征及其成因分析   总被引：358，自引：38，他引：320  

刘纪远  张增祥  庄大方  王一谋  周万村  张树文  李仁东  江南  吴世新 《地理研究》2003,22(1):1-12

在土地利用变化时空信息平台的支持下,本文对我国20世纪80年代末到90年代末的土地利用变化过程进行了全面分析,揭示了我国10年来土地利用变化的时空规律,分析了这些规律形成的主要政策、经济和自然成因。研究表明,20世纪90年代,全国耕地总面积呈北增南减、总量增加的趋势,增量主要来自对北方草地和林地的开垦。林业用地面积呈现总体减少的趋势,减少的林地主要分布于传统林区,南方水热充沛区造林效果明显。中国城乡建设用地整体上表现为持续扩张的态势。90年代后5年总体增速减缓,西部增速加快。20世纪90年代我国的土地利用变化表现出明显的时空差异,政策调控和经济驱动是导致土地利用变化及其时空差异的主要原因。据此,本文提出在今后的全国土地利用规划中,应充分考虑我国现代土地利用变化的区域分异规律。同时,在生态环境恢复与建设规划中也应强调自然地理地带的针对性,同时要改变传统的资源规划与管理思路,在基础设施日益完备的条件下,最大程度地发挥跨区域土地资源优化配置的综合优势  相似文献   

Solving land-use suitability analysis and planning problem by a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm     

Kaveh Khalili-Damghani  Bahram Aminzadeh-Goharrizi  Saeed Rastegar  Babak Aminzadeh-Goharrizi 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(12):2390-2416

The aim of Land-use Suitability Analysis and Planning Problem (LSAPP) is to identify the most suitable parcels of land for future land-uses considering several conflicting criteria. LSAPP can be modeled using a variant of a well-known combinatorial optimization problem called Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP). In this paper, a multi-objective mathematical model is developed for LSAPP based on QAP modeling. The large-size instances of the proposed multi-objective mathematical model are difficult to solve in a reasonable CPU time using exact algorithms. So, an efficient three-phase hybrid solution procedure is proposed. In the first phase, the compensatory objectives are integrated using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory. Then, based on the aforementioned suitability objective function and other spatial objectives and constraints, a multi-objective LSAPP is constructed. Finally, a hybrid multiple objective meta-heuristic algorithm is proposed to solve the LSAPP. The core of the proposed algorithm is based on Scatter Search while Tabu Search and Variable Neighborhood Search are also utilized. The proposed algorithm is equipped with the concepts of Pareto optimality and Veto Threshold, which improve its efficacy. The proposed algorithm is applied on a real LSAPP case study, in ‘Persian Gulf Knowledge Village’, wherein its performance is compared with a well-known evolutionary computation algorithm called Vector Evaluated Genetic Algorithm (VEGA) using comprehensive statistical analysis. A survey on time complexity of the proposed algorithm is also accomplished. The results show that MOSVNS is significantly superior to VEGA both in single and in multi-objective modes. Furthermore, analysis of time complexity of the proposed algorithm shows that it is of polynomial time and can be applied to significantly larger problems with multiple compensatory and non-compensatory objectives.  相似文献