基于本体语义的地理信息服务发现     

柳佳佳  葛文 《测绘工程》2013,(6):9-13

基于本体语义研究地理信息服务发现问题.将加权语义距离和Wu-Palmer法相结合并进行改进计算本体概念语义相似度.引入服务接口依赖关系,提出支持接口多态性的本体语义地理信息服务输入输出匹配方法.最后开发实验原型对基于本体的地理信息服务匹配方法进行实验与分析.  相似文献   

利用地名语义实现Web地震事件空间信息提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨继文  樊红  李怀远 《测绘信息与工程》2013,(6):10-13

针对Web新闻中地震事件地点要素提取的需求,提出了利用地名语义技术实现的地震事件空间信息提取的解决方案。通过构建地名本体库来支持标准化地名构建,通过句法分析、中文分词和词性标注识别地名,通过地名的标准化从地名本体库获得地名语义信息提取地震事件地点信息。同时,利用语义库及其推理机制完成地名标定范围内的地震事件搜索,成功地获取了中国境内近年的各省地市县的地震事件的空间分布情况。原型系统验证了论文方法的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

Location and its semantics in location-based services     

Dongqing Zhao  Zhiping Lue  Xiguang Zhang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):145-150

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A case-based reasoning approach for task-driven spatial–temporally aware geospatial data discovery through geoportals     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(11):1146-1165

ABSTRACT

There is a critical need to develop a means for fast, task-driven discovery of geospatial data found in geoportals. Existing geoportals, however, only provide metadata-based means for discovery, with little support for task-driven discovery, especially when considering spatial–temporal awareness. To address this gap, this paper presents a Case-Based Reasoning-supported Geospatial Data Discovery (CBR-GDD) method and implementation that accesses geospatial data by tasks. The advantages of the CBR-GDD approach is that it builds an analogue reasoning process that provides an internal mechanism bridging tasks and geospatial data with spatial–temporal awareness, thus providing solutions based on past tasks. The CBR-GDD approach includes a set of algorithms that were successfully implemented via three components as an extension of geoportals: ontology-enhanced knowledge base, similarity assessment model, and case retrieval nets. A set of experiments and case studies validate the CBR-GDD approach and application, and demonstrate its efficiency.  相似文献   

The framework of a geospatial semantic web-based spatial decision support system for Digital Earth     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(2):111-134

Abstract

While significant progress has been made to implement the Digital Earth vision, current implementation only makes it easy to integrate and share spatial data from distributed sources and has limited capabilities to integrate data and models for simulating social and physical processes. To achieve effectiveness of decision-making using Digital Earth for understanding the Earth and its systems, new infrastructures that provide capabilities of computational simulation are needed. This paper proposed a framework of geospatial semantic web-based interoperable spatial decision support systems (SDSSs) to expand capabilities of the currently implemented infrastructure of Digital Earth. Main technologies applied in the framework such as heterogeneous ontology integration, ontology-based catalog service, and web service composition were introduced. We proposed a partition-refinement algorithm for ontology matching and integration, and an algorithm for web service discovery and composition. The proposed interoperable SDSS enables decision-makers to reuse and integrate geospatial data and geoprocessing resources from heterogeneous sources across the Internet. Based on the proposed framework, a prototype to assist in protective boundary delimitation for Lunan Stone Forest conservation was implemented to demonstrate how ontology-based web services and the services-oriented architecture can contribute to the development of interoperable SDSSs in support of Digital Earth for decision-making.  相似文献   

An algebraic approach to automated geospatial information fusion     

M. Duckham Corresponding author  M. Worboys 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(5):537-557

This paper presents a new technique for information fusion. Unlike most previous work on information fusion, this paper explores the use of instance‐level (extensional) information within the fusion process. This paper proposes an algorithm that can be used automatically to infer the schema‐level structure necessary for information fusion from instance‐level information. The approach is illustrated using the example of geospatial land‐cover data. The method is then extended to operate under uncertainty, such as in cases where the data are inaccurate or imprecise. The paper describes the implementation of the fusion method within a software prototype. Finally, the paper discusses several key topics for future research, including applications of this work to spatial‐data mining and the semantic web.  相似文献   

Ontologies of geographic information     

Helen Couclelis 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(12):1785-1809

This article explores the notion of a system of ontologies specifically designed for the needs of an information science. A framework for geographic information ontologies is outlined that focuses on geographic information constructs rather than on the direct representation of real-world entities or on linguistic terms. The framework takes the form of a generative hierarchy anchored by the notion of intentionality at one end and of a spatiotemporal field of potentially relevant information at the other. Two theoretical notions are used in the generation of the hierarchy. The first is the principle of semantic contraction, whereby, starting from a level of geographic information constructs specified so as to reflect user intentionality, semantically coherent domains of properties are removed over several steps until only the rudiments of a spatiotemporal information system are left. The second notion is that of object of discourse, which allows entities to be represented as the composites of geographic information constructs at the higher levels of the hierarchy, explicitly reflecting the connections between the purpose, function, appropriate internal constitution, and ensuing categorization of the entities represented. The framework's main contribution is thus twofold: first, it allows the notions of user purpose and object function to be directly built into geographic representations; second, it proposes a hierarchy of ontological levels that are linked by systematic semantic relations. Further, the framework presents an integrated view of object and field representations. It may also provide a novel perspective on a number of issues of ongoing interest in geographic information science.  相似文献   

An evaluation of ontology matching techniques on geospatial ontologies     

Francisco Delgado  M. Mercedes Martínez-González  Javier Finat 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(12):2279-2301

Standardization is one of the pillars of interoperability. In this context, efforts promoted by the Open Geospatial Consortium, such as CityGML (Technical University, Berlin), a standard for exchanging three-dimensional models or urban city objects, are welcomed. However, information from other domains of interest (e.g. energy efficiency or building information modeling) is needed for tasks such as land planning, large-scale flooding analysis, or demand/supply energy simulations. CityGML allows extension in order to integrate information from other domains, but the development process is expensive because there is no way to perform it automatically. The discovery of correspondences between CityGML concepts and other domains concepts poses a significant challenge.

Ontology matching is the research field emerged from the Semantic Web to address automatic ontology integration. Using the ontology underlying CityGML and the ontologies which model other domains of interest, ontology matching would be able to find the correspondences that would permit the integration in a more automatic manner than it is done now.

In this paper, we evaluate if ontology matching techniques allow performing an automatic integration of geospatial information modeled from different viewpoints. In order to achieve this, an evaluation methodology was designed, and it was applied to the discovery of relationships between CityGML and ontologies coming from the building information modeling and Geospatial Semantic Web domains. The methodology and the results of the evaluation are presented. The best results have been achieved using string-based techniques, while matching systems give the worst precision and recall. Only in a few cases the values are over 50%, which shows the limitations when these techniques are applied to ontologies with a partial overlap.  相似文献   

基于地理语义的空间关系查询和推理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杜冲  司望利  许珺 《地球信息科学学报》2010,12(1):48-55

地理空间中的地物,根据其本体类型具有不同的地理语义特征。受到地理语义的影响,人们在描述几何特征和关系相似的物体之间的空间关系时,所用的词汇是不同的。目前,人们在空间关系的自然语言查询方面的研究主要集中在空间关系描述、空间关系自然语言形式化表达、空间关系自然语言查询语句的转换,以及空间关系自然语言查询的查询接口等方面,没有考虑到地理本体的语义差异,这会使得空间关系的自然语言查询不能符合人类语言和认知的习惯。本文依据一些学者在空间关系的自然语言描述的形式化(主要是线和线、线和面等形状的空间地物之间的关系)研究的基础上,针对不同地理本体类型的空间地物和空间关系自然语言描述词汇之间对应的语义关系有所不同的特点,总结了自然语言词汇在描述空间关系时的对应规则,提出不同特征类型地物和描述词汇之间的规则库设计方法,并设计部分空间地物的规则实例。最后,结合空间关系判断函数,设计具体查询系统实践举例证明。  相似文献   

EPS颗粒混合轻质土反复荷载下变形和阻尼特性     

李晶  缪林昌  钟建驰  冯兆祥 《岩土力学》2010,31(6):1769-1775

通过反复荷载三轴剪切试验研究了EPS颗粒混合轻质土在反复荷载下的变形和阻尼特性,分析了不同围压、不同水泥掺入比及不同土质条件下轴向累积应变、回弹模量及阻尼比随轴向总应变的变化规律。结果表明：轴向累积应变与轴向总应变呈线性关系,与轴向总应变的比值较大,且在不同条件下基本不变;回弹模量随围压和水泥掺入比的增大而增大。在一定的围压和水泥掺入比下,当应变小于8%时,砂土EPS颗粒混合轻质土的回弹模量大于淤泥质土EPS颗粒混合轻质土的回弹模量;当应变大于8%时,情况相反。回弹模量与轴向总应变的关系曲线可用递减的幂函数来拟合;EPS颗粒混合轻质土的阻尼比随轴向总应变的增大而增大,随围压和水泥掺入比的增大而减小,砂土EPS颗粒混合轻质土的阻尼比小于淤泥质土EPS颗粒混合轻质土的阻尼比,但以上变化和差别都非常小,阻尼比基本保持为一常数。  相似文献