全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 215篇 |
| 免费 | 9篇 |
| 国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
| 测绘学 | 105篇 |
| 大气科学 | 4篇 |
| 地球物理 | 6篇 |
| 地质学 | 28篇 |
| 海洋学 | 9篇 |
| 天文学 | 1篇 |
| 综合类 | 40篇 |
| 自然地理 | 54篇 |
出版年
| 2023年 | 2篇 |
| 2022年 | 11篇 |
| 2021年 | 6篇 |
| 2020年 | 8篇 |
| 2019年 | 6篇 |
| 2018年 | 9篇 |
| 2017年 | 15篇 |
| 2016年 | 9篇 |
| 2015年 | 14篇 |
| 2014年 | 18篇 |
| 2013年 | 30篇 |
| 2012年 | 15篇 |
| 2011年 | 16篇 |
| 2010年 | 12篇 |
| 2009年 | 10篇 |
| 2008年 | 15篇 |
| 2007年 | 17篇 |
| 2006年 | 11篇 |
| 2005年 | 8篇 |
| 2004年 | 8篇 |
| 2003年 | 1篇 |
| 2001年 | 1篇 |
| 2000年 | 1篇 |
| 1996年 | 2篇 |
| 1994年 | 1篇 |
| 1991年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有247条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
142.
143.
144.
Language plays a vital role in the communication, sharing and transmission of information among human beings. Geographical languages are essential for understanding, investigating, representing and propagating geo-spatial information. Geographical languages have developed and evolved gradually with improvements in science, technology and cognitive levels. Concerning the theoretical progress from geographical information ontology, epistemology and linguistic theory, this paper firstly puts forward the concept of a GIS language and discusses its basic characteristics according to changes in the structures, functions and characteristics of geographical languages. This GIS language can be regarded as a system of synthetic digital symbols. It is a comprehensive representation of geographical objects, phenomena and their spatial distributions and dynamic processes. This representation helps us generate a universal perception of geographical space using geographical scenarios or symbols with geometry, statuses, processes, spatio-temporal relationships, semantics and attributes. Furthermore, this paper states that the GIS language represents a new generation of geographical language due to its intrinsic characteristics, structures, functions and systematic content. Based on the aforementioned theoretical foundation, this paper illustrates the pivotal status and contributions of the GIS language from the perspective of geographical researchers. The language of GIS is a new geographical language designed for the current era, with features including spatio-temporal multi-dimension representation, interactive visualization, virtual geographical scenarios, multi-sensor perception and expedient broadcasting via the web. The GIS language is the highest-level geographical language developed to date, integrating semantic definitions, feature extraction, geographical dynamic representation and spatio-temporal factors and unifying the computation of geographical phenomena and objects. The GIS language possesses five important characteristics: abstraction, systematicness, strictness, precision and hierarchy. In summary, the GIS language provides a new means forpeople to recognize, understand and simulate entire geo-environments. Therefore, exploration of the GIS language’s functions in contemporary geographical developments is becoming increasingly important. Similarly, construction of the conceptual model and scientific systems of the GIS language will promote the development of the disciplines of geography and geographical information sciences. Therefore, this paper investigates the prospects of the GIS language from the perspectives of digital technology, geographical norms, geographical modeling and the disciplinary development of geography. 相似文献
145.
Chen-Chieh Feng Alexandre Sorokine 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(6):1294-1315
The paper compares hydrographic and terrain categories in the geospatial data standards of the United States, Taiwan, and Russian Federation where the dominant languages used are from different language families. It aims to identify structural and semantic differences between similar categories across three geospatial data standards. By formalizing the data standard structures and identifying the properties that differentiate sibling categories in each geospatial data standard using well-known formal relations and quality universals, we develop a common basis on which hydrographic and terrain categories in the three data standards can be compared. The result suggests that all the three data standards structure categories with a mixture of relations even though most of them are well-known relations in top-level ontologies. Similar categories can be found across all the three standards. Cases of categories from different standards carrying identical meaning are rare. Partial overlaps in the meaning of the similar categories can be a direct result of different quality universals at work in defining and distinguishing these categories, or in the case of these categories being ordered by size, the threshold values for distinguishing the categories are ambiguous and language-dependent. Understanding these differences avoids incorrect mappings of categories in multilingual applications. More importantly, it provides a starting point for more effective mapping between hydrographic and terrain categories between English, Mandarin, and Russian. 相似文献
146.
F. Benjamin Zhan Xi Gong Xingjian Liu 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(6):1233-1245
David M. Mark published his first journal article in 1970. Since then, he has written or coauthored more than 220 publications over a period of 40 years as of 28 May 2012. Based on data from Web of Science (WoS) and Google Scholar, Mark’s publications have been cited over 7410 times by researchers in more than 80 countries or regions as of 28 May 2012, when this paper was first prepared. The geographic extent of Mark’s scholarly influence is truly global. An examination of his 20 most cited articles reveals that his work in diverse areas as digital elevation models, geomorphology, geographic cognition, and ontology of the geospatial domain enjoyed a lasting impact worldwide. 相似文献
147.
针对已有的地震检测机器学习模型训练所需的有标注的地震数据难以获取、处理成本高等问题,提出一种适用于小样本情况的地震检测机器学习新模型CCLSN。该模型联合使用连续小波时频变换和重新设计的轻量化卷积神经网络,可大幅降低训练所需的有标注的地震数据量,提高模型的适用性。实验结果表明,CCLSN仅用包含数百个地震样本的小型数据集,就可实现稳定和高精度的识别功能,精度和召回率均在98%以上。CCLSN可为我国中东部等少震弱震地区实现地震自动检测提供新的技术方法。 相似文献
148.
149.
150.
在法国“五月风潮”和后现代主义思潮的影响下,拼装理论应运而生。该理论提出了以根茎思维为基础的动态生成哲学观,批判地揭露了现有研究以网络结构为主,忽视空间拓扑的局限,为人文地理学开辟了新的知识空间。一方面,拼装理论在“空间生产理论”“异托邦”和“第三空间”等空间理论的基础上形成“异质生成空间”,强调属性不同的元素互动的同时,更关注时空不断生成、变化的逻辑;另一方面,拼装理论重构了关系,强调“客体的能动性”和“外部联系”,生成“后关系本体论”,承认所有事物都是通过关系进行拼装的。随着拼装理论在人文地理领域的运用,现有的实证研究主要聚焦于政治拼装与流动性、城市拼装与批判城市化、日常生活拼装与非人的能动性,以及与行动者网络理论、复杂性理论的比较研究。为了阐述拼装理论的内涵,增强理论的应用性,本文以案例的形式详细解析了边界拼装蕴含的拼装逻辑。此外,基于拼装理论为人文地理学注入的过程逻辑与克服人类中心主义的理念,以及该理论特征与中国社会转型期的耦合性,期望国内地理学者能批判地运用拼装理论解释中国情境,以便推动中国人文地理学理论与哲学方法论的多元发展。 相似文献