保压取样钻具内岩心温压采集器的研制与应用          下载免费PDF全文

邓都都  阮海龙  赵义  陈云龙  刘智键  Blinov.P.A  Gyxev 《探矿工程》2022,49(6):116-121

在绳索取心钻探过程中,井底温度与压力的实时测量,有助于改进取心工艺,提高岩心采取率;同时岩心在井底的原位测量数据对于了解岩心的物理特性有着重要意义,这一点在海域天然气水合物勘探中尤为明显。本文主要介绍了一种内置于保压取样钻具中的温压采集器的结构及其工作原理。该采集器采用干电池供电,单次工作时间>72 h,能够采集与存储整个取样过程中岩心管内的温度与压力参数,与电脑端连接后就能得到全部数据。通过搭载海洋地质十号钻探船,该采集器完成了一个回次的海试试验,得到了整个绳索取心钻进过程的温度与压力数据。经过分析,收集到的数据与实际取心工艺过程相符,数据平稳可靠。  相似文献   

Ambient air dry deposition and ionic species analysis by using various deposition collectors in Shalu, central Taiwan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chia-Chun Chu  Guor-Cheng Fang  Jhy-Cherng Chen  I-Cherng Lin 《Atmospheric Research》2008,88(3-4):212-223

This study describes the chemical composition of dry deposition collected at a highway traffic site in central Taiwan during daytime and nighttime periods by using a dry deposition plate (DDP) and water surface sampler (WSS). In addition, the characterization for mass and water-soluble species of total suspended particulate (TSP), both PM_2.5 and PM₁₀, was studied at the study site from August 22 to November 30, 2006. Dry deposition fluxes of ambient air particulates and inorganic species (Na⁺, NH₄⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Cl⁻, NO₃⁻ and SO₄²⁻) were analyzed by Ion Chromatography (DIONEX-100).Results of the particulate dry deposition fluxes and mass concentrations are higher in the water surface sampler with respect to the dry deposition plate used in this study. Statistical results also showed the average dry deposition flux of the ionic species (Na⁺, NH₄⁺, K⁺, Cl⁻, NO₃⁻ and SO₄²⁻) obtained by the DDP and WSS displayed significant differences. Also, the average concentrations of Mg²⁺ and, Ca²⁺ were statistically the same at this study site.  相似文献   

超声波钻探设备的研究进展及建议          下载免费PDF全文

王建明  崔东茂  陆洪智 《探矿工程》2010,37(9):22-26

传统钻探技术受限于高轴向力和扭矩的需求,高功率的消耗和沉重的设备。超声波钻探作为一种新型钻探方法,弥补了传统钻探技术的诸多不足,有着广阔的应用前景。尤其在低重力、设备质量限制严格的外星探测领域体现出巨大的优势。首先介绍了超声波钻探设备的发展,然后通过分析现有的超声波钻探设备,重点分析一种外星探测方案的超声波钻探设备,总结出超声波钻探技术方法在外星探测的可行性及应用发展方向。  相似文献   

A method for the interpolation of nonnegative functions with an application to contaminant load estimation     

A. M. Michalak  P. K. Kitanidis 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2005,19(1):8-23

The objective of this work is to extend kriging, a geostatistical interpolation method, to honor parameter nonnegativity. The new method uses a prior probability distribution based on reflected Brownian motion that enforces this constraint. The work presented in this paper focuses on interpolation problems where the unknown is a function of a single variable (e.g. time), and is developed both for the case with and without measurement error in the available data. The algorithms presented for conditional simulations are computationally efficient, particularly in the case with no measurement error. We present an application to the interpolation of dissolved arsenic concentration data from the North Fork of the Humboldt River, Nevada.  相似文献   

COARSE-PARTICLE TRANSPORT IN A GRAVEL-BED RIVER     

William W.EMMETT  Robert L.BURROWS  and Edward F.CHACHO  Jr. 《国际泥沙研究》1996,(2)

ＣＯＡＲＳＥ－ＰＡＲＴＩＣＬＥＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＩＮＡＧＲＡＶＥＬ－ＢＥＤＲＩＶＥＲＷｉｌｌｉａｍＷ．ＥＭＭＥＴＴ１，ＲｏｂｅｒｔＬ．ＢＵＲＲＯＷＳ２，ａｎｄＥｄｗａｒｄＦ．ＣＨＡＣＨＯ，Ｊｒ３．（１Ｕ．Ｓ．ＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｕｒｖｅｙ，Ｗａｔｅ...  相似文献   

天然气水合物钻探取样技术介绍   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

汤凤林  张时忠  蒋国盛  刘晓阳  窦斌 《地质科技情报》2002,21(2):97-99,104

介绍了国内外 9种天然气水合物取心器和 1种岩心恢复取样系统的主要技术指标、结构组成和工作原理 ,以及岩心的保存和卸压分离技术 ,并对取心器和取心钻探工艺的技术方案提出了看法和建议。  相似文献   

In‐plane quasi‐static cyclic tests of nonstructural lightweight steel drywall partitions for seismic performance evaluation     

《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(6):1566-1588

An experimental program was performed for evaluating the seismic response and fragilities of nonstructural lightweight steel drywall partitions, also considering the interaction with structural elements and other nonstructural building components, ie, outdoor façade walls. Therefore, in‐plane quasi‐static reversed cyclic tests were carried out on 8 specimens of indoor partition walls infilled in a frame and on 4 specimens of indoor partition walls connected at its ends with transversal outdoor façade walls. Constructive parameters under investigation include type of connections used for connecting the indoor partition walls to the surrounding elements, stud spacing, type of sheathing panels, and type of jointing finishing. The effect of the constructive parameters on the lateral response in secant stiffness and strength is examined. Furthermore, the main damage phenomena observed during the tests are reported and associated to 3 damage limit states distinguished for the required repair level for the tested partition walls. Fragility curves are used for the experimental assessment of seismic fragility of the tested specimens, in accordance with the interstorey drift limits required by the European code. Finally, the quantitative estimation of the repair action costs starting from the damage observation is also developed. The obtained results could be considered a starting point for developing the in‐plane seismic design assisted by testing of lightweight steel drywall partition walls.  相似文献   

Insights into bedload transport processes of a large regulated gravel‐bed river          下载免费PDF全文

Marcel Liedermann  Philipp Gmeiner  Andrea Kreisler  Michael Tritthart  Helmut Habersack 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2018,43(2):514-523

A comprehensive monitoring programme focusing on bedload transport behaviour was conducted at a large gravel‐bed river. Innovative monitoring strategies were developed during five years of preconstruction observations accompanying a restoration project. A bedload basket sampler was used to perform 55 cross‐sectional measurements, which cover the entire water discharge spectrum from a 200‐year flood event in 2013 to a rare low flow event. The monitoring activities provide essential knowledge regarding bedload transport processes in large rivers. We have identified the initiation of motion under low flow conditions and a decrease in the rate of bedload discharge with increasing water discharge around bankfull conditions. Bedload flux strongly increases again during high flood events when the entire inundation area is flooded. No bedload hysteresis was observed. The effective discharge for bedload transport was determined to be near mean flow conditions, which is therefore at a lower flow discharge than expected. A numerical sediment transport model was able to reproduce the measured sediment transport patterns. The unique dataset enables the characterisation of bedload transport patterns in a large and regulated gravel‐bed river, evaluation of modern river engineering measures on the Danube, and, as a pilot project has recently been under construction, is able to address ongoing river bed incision, unsatisfactory ecological conditions for the adjacent national park and insufficient water depths for inland navigation. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Time‐integrated sampling of fluvial suspended sediment: a simple methodology for small catchments     

J. M. Phillips  M. A. Russell  D. E. Walling 《水文研究》2000,14(14):2589-2602

Fine‐grained (<62·5 µm) suspended sediment transport is a key component of the geochemical flux in most fluvial systems. The highly episodic nature of suspended sediment transport imposes a significant constraint on the design of sampling strategies aimed at characterizing the biogeochemical properties of such sediment. A simple sediment sampler, utilizing ambient flow to induce sedimentation by settling, is described. The sampler can be deployed unattended in small streams to collect time‐integrated suspended sediment samples. In laboratory tests involving chemically dispersed sediment, the sampler collected a maximum of 71% of the input sample mass. However, under natural conditions, the existence of composite particles or flocs can be expected to increase significantly the trapping efficiency. Field trials confirmed that the particle size composition and total carbon content of the sediment collected by the sampler were representative statistically of the ambient suspended sediment. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

悬沙浓度标定相关性问题的探索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林振镇  陈蕴真  杨日魁  贾良文 《水文》2018,38(1):53-57

为研究影响OBS悬沙浓度标定相关性的因素,通过大量的数据分析发现常用的两种瞬时式采样器存在自身局限,无法精确控制采集点位置,以及无法完全封闭已经采集的水样。这两个局限是导致悬沙浓度标定相关系数较低的关键因素。在流态复杂的河口区,采样器的局限导致的影响更加明显。建议现场采集水样并进行后续处理时,需要注意仪器观测对象与标定样品的一致性。  相似文献