Centroid moment tensor inversion of low-frequency seismic spectra using Green's functions for aspherical earth models     

Tatsuhiko Hara 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,130(1):251-256

We present a new method for centroid moment tensor (CMT) inversion, in which we employ the Green's function computed for aspherical earth models using the Direct Solution Method. We apply this method to CMT inversion of low-frequency seismic spectra for the 1994 Bolivia and 1996 Flores Sea deep earthquakes. The estimated centroid locations agree well with those obtained by multiple-shock analyses using body-wave data. This shows that it is possible to obtain reliable CMT solutions by analyses of low-frequency seismic spectra using accurate Green's functions computed for present 3-D earth models.  相似文献   

Gaussian curvature and the relationship between the shape and the deformation of the Tonga slab     

Sarah Nothard  Dan McKenzie  John Haines  James Jackson 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,127(2):311-327

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Relocation of the October 9, 1505 Earthquake with M63/4     

Dong Ruishu  Xiang Hongfa  Guo Shunmin  Ran Hongliu  and Fu ChanghongInstitute of Geology  SSB  Beijing  China Institute of Geophysics  SSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1997,(4)

There have been 12 possible locations of the earthquakes occurring in the South Yellow Sea since 1505.In this paper,the location of the earthquake that occurred in 1505 has been determined by the collection of more historical data of the influenced field,referring the isoseismal data of earthquakes with the epicentral intensityⅨ and combining geophysical field data with tectonic condition,due to its great influence on seismic safety assessment of some significant engineering.  相似文献   

数据采集中特征点粗差定位方法的探讨     

程朋根  曾秋荣 《华东地质学院学报》1997,20(1):39-47

本文分析了特征点应满足的几种条件，给出了一次范围最小（Ｌ１）法，最小二乘法以及粗差探测法进行特征点粗差定位方法，并以模拟实例为例对它们进行了比较，得出了一些有意义的结论。  相似文献   

提高地方地震台网地震速报水平初探     

王登伟  管勇  马付红 《四川地震》2004,(2):12-15,20

总结了西昌遥测地震台网地震速报处理技术经验，针对地方台网地震速报中常出现的地震参数误差提出了改进思路。  相似文献   

基于“双差法”地震精确定位研究2002年12月14日玉门5.9级地震的发震断层和发震机制   总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

荣代潞  李亚荣 《地震工程学报》2004,26(3):223-227

利用双差地震定位方法对2002年12月14日玉门5．9级地震主震和余震序列进行了精确定位，在此基础上讨论了本次地震的发震断层和发震机制。  相似文献   

云南地区4级地震频度异常特征与强震关系研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王兰兰  刘丽芳 《内陆地震》2004,18(4):359-364

对云南地区18次MS≥6强震事件前中、小地震活动过程进行了分析,发现在这些地震发生前1—3年近场区2°×2°范围内4级地震频度基本上出现了显著增强现象,可以用4级地震年累计频度进行定量描述。通过全时空的扫描,确定年累计频度N≥4为异常阈值,该指标通过了置信度97.5%的R值内符检验。并用调整单元对强震附近4级地震活动增强现象给予了物理解释。  相似文献   

一次龙卷过程的多普勒天气雷达和闪电定位资料分析   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6  

姚叶青  魏鸣  王成刚  李劲 《南京气象学院学报》2004,27(5):587-594

利用WSR-98D多普勒天气雷达和闪电定位资料分析了2003年7月8日发生在安徽省无为县境内的一次龙卷过程。此次龙卷产生于低空急流左侧，动力、热力条件均为较有利的大尺度环境，多普勒雷达回波分析发现，龙卷起源于中高层向低层发展的中-γ尺度气旋中。闪电定位资料分析表明，龙卷发生前10min闪电活动开始频繁。龙卷出现后负地闪明显加大，且龙卷闪电存在于雷暴的发展后期、成熟和消亡阶段。此次龙卷的一些基本特征与通常结论有所不同，(1)雷达反射率因子小于通常结论；(2)龙卷风暴发展高度不是很高，回波顶高仅6～9km，类似于普通雷暴；(3)闪电活动中以负地闪为主，正地闪较少，并未出现正地闪一度占主导地位的现象。  相似文献   

Revolution or evolution? New Zealand agriculture since 1984     

Willie Smith  Hayden Montgomery 《GeoJournal》2004,59(2):107-118

Agriculture was the primary target of moves to deregulate the New Zealand economy in 1984. Within twelve-months all production subsidies had been removed, including those for fertiliser and other inputs, as well as funding for drought relief, floods and other natural weather disasters. Whereas at the start of 1984, subsidies were estimated to represent as much as 33% of farm income, by 2003 this had fallen to less than 2% with most of this spent on agricultural research. The anticipated shift of thousands of people off the land did not appear to occur, and by conventional measures at least New Zealand agriculture in 2003 is a major success story. At the core of the changes imposed on agriculture was a commitment to remove all state or government distortions from the system and to fully expose the agricultural sector to market forces. This included wide-ranging and fundamental changes in the broad institutional context within which agriculture must operate. All this was achieved at great social cost and with a significant impact on the environment. In many respects New Zealand agriculture is now very different from that in 1984. Some sectors, such as dairying, have grown and become increasingly industrialised. On the other hand, sheep farming, particularly for wool has struggled to maintain its market share, while other enterprises have emerged as significant sources of income, including horticulture, viticulture and fruit. It is argued here that the trends evident in New Zealand agriculture since 1984 pre-existed the reform period and that the apparent success of the reforms evident at a national scale have not addressed or removed the fundamental problems which face New Zealand agriculture, just as they do modern agricultural systems elsewhere. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

基于代理的移动定位服务AMLS     

刘小春何鸿君  敬必刚 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(4):292-294

介绍了基于代理Servlet的移动定位服务系统AMLS的系统架构，重点讨论了空间对象的高效查询和解析、移动用户GPS位置的获取和代理Servlet等关键技术的实现方法，并对AMLS进行了具体的实践。  相似文献