Mass-transport Deposits of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation, Songliao Terrestrial Basin, Northeast China: Depositional Characteristics, Recognition Criteria and External Geometry     

PAN Shuxin  WEI Pingsheng  WANG Tianqi  LIU Caiyan  CHEN Bintao  LIANG Sujuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(1):62-77

Extensive mass transport deposits（MTDs）, which form a significant component of the stratigraphic record in ancient and modern deep water systems, mostly distributed in the continental margin of ocean basins worldwide. To date, no large-scale MTDs have been found in Chinese terrestrial basins. Based on integrated analysis of the seismic, drilling, core and logging data, this article report MTDs have been found in Songliao terrestrial basin（SLTB）, Northeast China. During the depositional period of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation, slope break of lacustrine basins was an ideal discharge place for gravity depositions. Regional sedimentary study of MTDs reveals that Cretaceous-age MTDs in SLTB were deposited in slope-break environments by slide, slump and debris flow, and MTDs were mixed with little turbidite simultaneously. Besides the massive aspect, key features of MTDs are the common presence of deformational structures or softsedimentary deformation, floating shale clasts, boudins, microfaults, distortion beddings, rotated sand debris. Detailed mapping of two three-dimensional（3-D） seismic surveys acquired in Yingtai（YT） and Haituozi（HTZ） areas reveals that MTDs are characterized by chaotic, mounded, and transparent seismic reflection. Growth fault, slope gully and geomorphology of the slope break greatly influenced the sedimentary process and external geometry of MTDs, and as a consequence, MTDs in SLTB exhibit classic fan-like geometry and some special（non-fan-like） external geometry. Furthermore, fanlike MTDs can be divided into three subcategories, including isolated fan, mother-son fan and stacked fan. Non-fan-like MTDs can be divided into two subcategories, strip-like MTDs and faulted-pit MTDs. A new sedimentary model has been built for MTDs in SLTB. MTDs have become a new exploration and development target in the SLTB.  相似文献   

宝鸡市道路几何网络模型的建立与应用     

王小林  薛芳  赵晓红 《北京测绘》2006,(3):22-25

主要是结合MapGIS6.5软件对宝鸡市的道路网进行网络分析,进而在此基础上对该系统进行二次开发,建立道路网数据库,为宝鸡市的城市建设、交通规划以及道路管理提供空间数据;同时也为人们的旅游出行提供方便;更为智能交通和“数字宝鸡”的建设提供地理空间基础数据。通过对宝鸡市几何道路模型的研究,探索出一条适合中小城市空间信息应用和地理数据资源集成共享的模式与解决方案。  相似文献   

砂脉的研究现状与进展^*     

钟建华  曹梦春  倪良田  孙宁亮  刘闯  郝兵  杨冠群  宋冠先  葛毓柱 《古地理学报》2018,20(1):119-132

近年来国内外对砂脉的研究非常重视,尤其是近期国外含油气盆地大型砂脉(砂注入体,sand injectite)的发现更加刺激了人们的研究热情。笔者主要从5个方面简要阐述了砂脉的研究现状与进展: (1)砂脉几何学特征;(2)砂脉的物质成分;(3)砂脉的成因;(4)砂脉的分类;(5)砂脉的地质意义。尽管中国不少学者已经做了一些相关工作,但与砂脉的复杂性和国际同类研究的先进水平和关注度相比,尚存在许多问题亟待解决。因此,有必要基于中国丰富且复杂的砂脉资源,精细解剖典型实例,阐明砂脉的三维几何特征,并探讨其与地震的关系和成因动力机制,为丰富和完善沉积学基础理论提供素材。  相似文献   

Experimental prediction of the noncontact jet Trencher’s excavation depth in clay     

Shusen Zhang  Chun Wang  Tong Ge 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(2):300-304

Trenching depth calculation of traveling jet is a very important field in both pipeline burying and dredging engineering. The trenching ability of a noncontact control flow jet trencher was predicted by experimental method according to the geometry similarity. In the test, the jet pressure, the shear strength of clay, and the translational speed of nozzle were the same with the design parameters, while the nozzle was a reduced scale model. The trenching depth was found about seven to nine times of the nozzle’s diameter. The width of the trench was about four times of the nozzle’s diameter. Based on the test results the noncontact jet trencher was produced and succeeded in practical usage.  相似文献   

A new isogon-cleavage classification and its application to natural and model fold studies     

Susan H. Treagus 《Geological Journal》1982,17(1):49-64

Traditional methods of studying natural folds are reviewed. A new method of describing cleavage attitude in folds is presented; the β plot. The combined graph of dip isogon angle ϕ (Hudleston 1973) and cleavage angle β is proposed as a linked classification of fold and cleavage geometry. Plots of β and βϕ are given for three natural fold examples. The classification is extended to the geometry and strain attitude (βϕ₅) of two finite-element models and the classical folding models. Results are compared and some tentative conclusions drawn on the relationship of cleavage, the XY plane of strain and dip isogons.  相似文献   

Gaussian and Lorentzian non-commutative wormhole solutions in exponential gravity     

《New Astronomy》2022

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