庐江陨石中的不透明矿物   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

洪吉安  王奎仁  高大旗  方磐  钱让清 《矿物学报》1999,19(3):320-326

庐江陨石是一化学岩石类型为ＬＬ６的球粒石陨石。研究表明该陨石中不透明矿物有铁纹石,镍纹石,陨硫铁,铬铁矿,钛铁矿和赤铁矿等。本文对它们的产状,成分和结构进行了研究。  相似文献   

陨石矿物种类的研究进展和矿物表   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

侯渭  谢鸿森 《地球科学进展》2000,15(2):228-236

早在约 2 0 0年前 ,科学家就在铁陨石中鉴定出了两种陨石矿物——陨硫铁和金属铁—镍。到了 1 9世纪 80年代 ,陨石矿物的数量增加到 1 6种。 2 0世纪 60年代以来 ,随着显微镜的广泛应用 ,以及许多新的测试技术如 X射线衍射、电子探针、扫描电镜和透射电镜的应用 ,使更多的陨石矿物能被发现。1 967年 ( Mason列出 60种陨石矿物 )至 1 987年( Yudin和 Kolomenskiy列出了 2 0 0种陨石矿物 )的2 0年间陨石矿物种数增加到原来的 3倍多。1 991年Ulyanov完成了陨石、星际尘粒和玻璃陨石共 350种矿物的列表。Rubin〔1〕在前人工作的基础上 ,去掉…  相似文献   

吉林陨石的热释光剖面与母体宇宙暴露历史示踪   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈永亨  徐敏  黄荣才 《地球化学》2000,29(6):604-607

对３个已知取样浓度和３个未知取样部位的吉林陨石样品的热释光研究表明,其自然热释光值具有宇宙成因核素含量相似的性质即浓度分布效应,随着样品距离表面位置的增大而降低,这表征了母体暴露期间宇宙射线的分布状况。诱导热释光数据表明,母体表面部分的样品的峰温和峰宽高于较深部位样品,说明这些样品中发光体矿物由有序态向无序态转化趋势明显。表面位置样品明显高的热释光数据说明在母体暴露过程中,除了银河宇宙射线外,太阳  相似文献   

铁陨石及中铁陨石的稀有气体同位素丰度和放射性核素活度   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王道德 《地球化学》2000,29(5):495-499

测定了两个铁陨石及两个中铁陨石的稀有气体同位素丰度和＾１０Ｂｅ、＾２６Ａｌ和＾３６Ｃｌ的放射性核素活度。在所研究的４个陨石中,东乌珠穆沁旗（类型Ⅰ）、渭源（类型Ⅲ）中铁陨石及宁波铁陨石（ⅣＡ）是在中国回收的,另一个无结构铁陨石Ｒａｆｒｕｔｉ是于１８８６年在瑞士发现的。根据＾１０Ｂｅ－＾２１Ｎｅ、＾２６Ａｌ－＾２１Ｎｅ和＾３６Ｃｌ－＾３６Ａｒ计算了两个铁陨石的产率及宇宙射线暴露年龄。其中Ｒａｆｒｕｔ  相似文献   

橄辉无球粒陨石的矿物-岩石学特征及其分类          下载免费PDF全文

王道德  缪秉魁 《极地研究》2007,19(2):139-150

本文主要综述单矿和复矿碎屑橄辉无球粒陨石的矿物-岩石学特征及冲击变质效应,并依据Δ17O,δ13C,mg#[MgO/(MgO+FeO)mol%],稀有气体,辉石丰度及辉石类型讨论橄辉无球粒陨石的分类和成因模式。橄辉无球粒陨石为超基性的岩浆岩,既显示原始无球粒陨石,又显示分异无球粒陨石的一些特征,并认为是来自球粒陨石质母体的部分熔融,大多数典型的橄辉无球粒陨石具单矿碎屑岩的结构,复矿碎屑岩质橄辉无球粒陨石较少,其角砾岩碎片含单矿碎屑岩橄辉无球粒陨石的石屑碎屑及其它物质。橄辉无球粒陨石为原始和分异特征的混合物,其成因模式主要是超基性火成堆积岩或部分熔融的残余。  相似文献   

Hydrothermal processes associated with meteorite impact structures: evidence from three Australian examples and implications for economic resources     

F. Pirajno 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4-5):587-605

Meteorite impacts cause conversion of kinetic energy into thermal energy. Part of this thermal energy is used to form a melt sheet, part is dissipated to heat the target rocks and these together with the hot rocks that elastically rebound from the depth of several kilometres (central uplift) activate hydrothermal circulation. Impact-generated hydrothermal systems have been documented from several impact structures world-wide. Three Australian examples—Shoemaker, Woodleigh and Yarrabubba—provide evidence of hydrothermal fluid flow both within and around the structures. Field observations, and petrographic and geochemical data suggest a common evolutionary trend of post-impact hydrothermal activity from early high-temperature alkali metasomatism to a later lower temperature H⁺ metasomatism, resulting in the overprinting by hydrous mineral assemblages. Hydrothermal systems activated by meteorite-impact events are important because they may also form economic mineral deposits, as is documented for several impact structures in the world. A working model of hydrothermal circulation in terrestrial impact structures posits two main stages: (i) initial high-temperature fluids percolate downward causing widespread alkali metasomatism of the shattered target rocks below the melt sheet, resulting in their modification to rocks of syenitic affinity; and (ii) inflow of meteoric water and progressive cooling of the melt sheet leads to a lower temperature stage, in which hydrothermal fluid flow tends to move upward, resulting in mineral assemblages and alteration patterns that resemble those of epithermal systems. In addition, these fluids can discharge at the surface as hot springs.  相似文献   

西宁陨石的岩石学特征及其类型划分          下载免费PDF全文

陈宏毅缪秉魁  刘希军谢兰芳夏志鹏  陈丽菲 《极地研究》2013,25(4):394-402

西宁陨石具有典型的球粒结构,球粒轮廓依稀可辨-模糊,基质重结晶程度中-高等,次生斜长石粒度5-40μm,部分颗粒大于50μm。橄榄石和低钙辉石的化学成分均一：球粒中橄榄石Fa24.7-25.2,平均Fa24.9,相对标准偏差PMD值0.64%;低钙辉石Fs21.3-21.9 En 77.6-78.2 Wo 0.46-0.57,平均Fs21.5,Fs的PMD值0.84%。说明该陨石已达热力学平衡状态,为平衡型普通球粒陨石。根据该陨石结构构造特征、金属含量、矿物化学组成特征和热变质特征（平衡温度为778℃）,西宁陨石被划分为L群普通球粒陨石,岩石类型为5型,但已开始向6型过渡。该陨石的冲击变质程度为S3,风化程度W0。陨石母体形成之后遭受了冲击变质作用和热变质作用,导致原始球粒破碎、脱玻化和基质重结晶。  相似文献   

格罗夫山普通球粒陨石的磁化率和化学分类方法对比分析          下载免费PDF全文

胡森 林杨挺冯璐  罗红波刘焘 缪秉魁 《极地研究》2013,25(4):362-368

我国经过五次南极格罗夫山科学考察后,从南极格罗夫山地区回收到11452块陨石样品。南极陨石回收后面临着庞大的基础分类工作,需要确定其化学群和岩石类型。由于传统的化学分类方法不仅有损样品,而且样品制备耗时耗力,需要大量的经费和人力支持才能完成陨石的基础分类工作。因而国际上也在探索使用快速、无损的磁化率分类方法来确定陨石的类型。我国陨石基础分类工作得到科技部样品共享平台的资助,在2003年和2006-2008年期间开展了四次陨石分类工作,共确定了2300多块普通球粒陨石的化学群、岩石类型、冲击强度和风化程度。本文在基础分类工作的基础上,探讨这些样品的磁化率分析结果,并给出磁化率分类的适用范围及应用前景。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and mineralogy of a feldspathic lunar meteorite (regolith breccia), Northwest Africa 2200     

Hiroshi Nagaoka  Yuzuru Karouji  Tomoko Arai  Mitsuru Ebihara  Nobuyuki Hasebe 《Polar Science》2013,7(3-4):241-259

The lunar meteorite Northwest Africa (NWA) 2200 is a regolith breccia with a ferroan feldspathic bulk composition (Al₂O₃ = 30.1 wt.%; Mg^# = molar 100 × Mg/(Mg + Fe) = 59.2) and low Th content (0.42 μg/g). Lithologically, NWA 2200 is a diverse mixture of lithic and glassy clasts, mineral fragments, and impact glass spherules, all embedded in a dark glassy matrix. NWA 2200 contains some feldspathic brecciated rock components (ferroan anorthositic granulitic breccia, poikiloblastic granulitic breccia, and glassy melt breccia with an intersertal texture). The bulk compositions of these brecciated components indicate they are derived from ferroan troctolitic or noritic anorthosite lithologies (bulk Al₂O₃ = 26–30 wt.%; bulk FeO/MgO > 1.0). The bulk composition of NWA 2200 is more ferroan and feldspathic than the Apollo feldspathic regolith samples and feldspathic lunar regolith meteorites, and is also more depleted in incompatible elements (e.g., rare earth elements) than Apollo 16 feldspathic regolith samples. We conclude that NWA 2200 originated from a location different to the Apollo landing sites, and may have been sourced from the ferroan KREEP-poor highlands, “KREEP” materials are enriched in such elements as potassium (K), rare earth elements (REE), phosphorus (P).  相似文献   

Meteorites from Grove Mountains, Antarctica:An overview     

王道德  林杨挺 《极地研究(英文版)》2003,14(2)

Thirty-two meteorites were collected in Grove Mountains area, Antarctica, by the 15th and 16th Chinese Antarctic Research Expeditions (CHINARE). Petrography and mineral chemistry of these meteorites are reviewed, among which there are one Martian lherzolite, one eucrite, one ungrouped iron meteorite, and six unequili-brated and twenty-three equilibrated ordinary chondrites. An equilibrated ordinary chondrite GRV 98004 ( H5 ) has an unusually low cosmic-ray exposure age. Meteorite concentrating processes in Grove Mountains area are discussed. In addition, future studies on Grove Mountains (GRV) meteorites are proposed.  相似文献