Spatial Distribution of Shelf- and Slope-Dwelling Fishes Collected by Bottom Longline off Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, Canary Islands     

Franz  Uiblein  Fernando  Bordes  Ricardo  Castillo Antonio G.  Ramos 《Marine Ecology》1998,19(1):53-66

Abstract. A total of 1789 fish belonging to 38 families and 73 species were collected at depths between 18 and 1102 m during 216 bottom longline operations off Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, between February 1994 and December 1995. For each species the depth distribution is provided. Length-weight and depth-size relationships are reported for three shelf-dwelling species. The bigger-deeper relationship found in two of them contrasts with the bigger-shallower pattern of the deeper living trichiurid Lepidopus caudatus . In November 1997, nine additional bottom longline operations were carried out off eastern Fuerteventura at depths between 805 and 1217 m. In this area, after earlier studies in October 1995, a spawning aggregation of the morid Mora moro was encountered for the second time. The catches of 1997 revealed a strongly male-biased sex ratio. Also, the males showed a significantly lower gonadosomal index than two years earlier. These findings indicate slight interannual variations in reproductive timing and an earlier arrival of male Mora moro at the spawning grounds. Clear variations in the number of fish collected at adjacent sites possibly reflect a preference for distinct microhabitats. Preliminary evidence of local upwelling of cold water above the spawning grounds is provided by satellite imagery.  相似文献   

分布式遥感图像处理中的若干关键技术   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李军  李德仁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1999,24(1):15-19

分析和探讨了分布式遥感图像处理中的主要研究问题和若干关键技术,包括分布式处理模型、支撑环境、网络环境下的遥感数据存储管理、分布式并行处理中数据划分、功能分解以及负载平衡与任务分配等。  相似文献   

Orthophotograph Production in Urban Areas     

D. Skarlatos 《The Photogrammetric Record》1999,16(94):643-650

This paper investigates possible solutions to the problem of urban orthophotography. Extensive work has been carried out to attain the best possible results, using all the existing software in the Department of Geomatic Engineering, University College London. Two of the most promising methods, which yield the best results, are analysed further. New routines were written in C language, as additions to the existing software, to allow for the special problems that arise in urban areas. The final results overcome the problem of double mapping (or occlusions) and will potentially enable even greater success to be achieved. A simple accuracy assessment of the results has been made. Difficulties and current limitations are analysed and presented.  相似文献   

南极温度的时空特征及其与我国夏季天气的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

卞林根  陆龙骅  张永萍 《极地研究》1989,1(3):8-17

本文利用南极地区20个站1958—1983年逐年逐月温度资料和同期南方涛动指数、北半球高度场资料及我国大范围温度和降水资料,对南极地区冷暖变化规律及其与北半球大气环流和我国夏季降水的关系进行了初步分析。发现南极地区的温度和南方涛动都存在准3年振荡,我国华北地区的夏季温度与前期和同期南极大陆的温度存在显著的遥相关。 当南极大陆夏季温度偏高时,翌年我国华北地区夏季降水往往偏多,东北地区夏季温度偏低,反之亦然。  相似文献   

“祝融号”火星车多光谱相机岩矿类型识别的地面验证研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢涓  闫凯  康志忠  徐箫剑  薛彬  杨建峰  陶金有 《遥感学报》2021,25(7):1385-1399

中国首个自主火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器于2020-07成功发射,其搭载的中国首台火星车“祝融号”将在着陆火星后开展巡视探测,获取中国火星探测的原始科学数据。识别火星表面岩矿类型对于了解火星的大气变化、环境状态、地质演化以及生物宜居性等具有重要意义。本研究利用“祝融号”火星车搭载的多光谱相机载荷鉴定件（8个波段）在地球环境下拍摄并获取了18种火星表面岩矿的多光谱影像数据。基于该数据所开展的火星岩矿类型的识别研究可为未来基于“祝融号”多光谱相机数据进行火星表面岩矿的原位识别提供指导。本文所采用的基于多光谱影像波段运算和彩色图像HSV颜色特征直方图的岩矿识别方法,可从多光谱特征和颜色特征两个层面来识别不同类型的岩矿。所使用的多光谱影像数据是在太阳高度角约60°、拍摄高度1.8 m、拍摄角度约37°的条件下采集所得。在该实验条件下,两种识别方法共提取出12种岩矿的识别指标。基于多光谱影像波段运算可以区分出在8个特定波段下具有突出光谱特征的岩矿类型,而基于图像HSV颜色特征可区分出颜色特征分布较为集中的岩矿类型。同时,研究发现拍摄角度不同会对岩矿的识别效果产生不可忽略的影响。  相似文献   

Monitoring agricultural cropping patterns across the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin using MODIS-NDVI data     

Ross S. Lunetta  Yang Shao  Jayantha Ediriwickrema  John G. Lyon 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) 16-day composite data product (MOD12Q) was used to develop annual cropland and crop-specific map products (corn, soybeans, and wheat) for the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin (GLB). The crop area distributions and changes in crop rotations were characterized by comparing annual crop map products for 2005, 2006, and 2007. The total acreages for corn and soybeans were relatively balanced for calendar years 2005 (31,462 km² and 31,283 km², respectively) and 2006 (30,766 km² and 30,972 km², respectively). Conversely, corn acreage increased approximately 21% from 2006 to 2007, while soybean and wheat acreage decreased approximately 9% and 21%, respectively. Two-year crop rotational change analyses were conducted for the 2005–2006 and 2006–2007 time periods. The large increase in corn acreages for 2007 introduced crop rotation changes across the GLB. Compared to 2005–2006, crop rotation patterns for 2006–2007 resulted in increased corn–corn, soybean–corn, and wheat–corn rotations. The increased corn acreages could have potential negative impacts on nutrient loadings, pesticide exposures, and sediment-mediated habitat degradation. Increased in US corn acreages in 2007 were related to new biofuel mandates, while Canadian increases were attributed to higher world-wide corn prices. Additional study is needed to determine the potential impacts of increases in corn-based ethanol agricultural production on watershed ecosystems and receiving waters.  相似文献   

缺少控制点的星载SAR遥感影像对地目标定位   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

袁修孝  吴颖丹 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(1)

从距离和多普勒方程出发,构建了无需地面控制点的直接对地目标定位模型,推导了缺少控制点时的精化轨道参数及成像几何参数等的数学模型。经过对北京某地区一景ENVISAT ASAR影像进行直接对地目标定位,获得了实地上±170.966 m(约±8.7像素)的平面精度;利用单个地面控制点对星载SAR影像的定向参数实施调整后,对地目标定位平面精度提高到±54.665 m(约±2.8像素),控制点数目增加到4个时,对地目标定位平面精度接近±2像素。结果显示,对困难地区采用星载SAR遥感影像对地目标定位具有很好的应用前景。  相似文献   

基于网络服务的地类遥感影像样本检索系统的设计与实现     

宁晓刚  张永红 《测绘科学》2010,35(1):97-98

为了有效地辅助第二次全国土地调查,对土地覆盖情况和地类遥感影像判读提供辅助,运用ASP.NET和网络服务技术,以多源遥感影像为数据源,构建了基于网络服务的地类遥感影像样本检索系统。本文重点研究了基于网络服务的地类遥感影像样本检索系统的结构、流程和功能,提出了系统的数据库表结构设计方法,为网络化遥感样本检索服务提供了解决方案。  相似文献   

采用非正定OCSVM 的高光谱影像地物检测     

陈伟  余旭初  张立福  张鹏强 《遥感学报》2012,16(6):1157-1172

高斯径向基核函数是基于光谱向量间欧氏距离的度量,对于因光照强度变化而引起的地物光谱变异敏感,当同类地物光谱发生变异时,基于高斯径向基核的高光谱影像地物检测算法的性能下降.为了解决该问题,基于光谱曲线形状相似性描述提出了光谱角度余弦核测度这一非正定核函数,并应用于一种非正定OCSVM 方法的高光谱影像地物检测.最后利用两幅高光谱影像进行了实验分析,实验结果证明了本文算法的有效性.  相似文献   

一种基于相位一致的高分辨率遥感图像特征检测方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

肖鹏峰  冯学智  赵书河  邓敏  佘江峰 《遥感学报》2007,11(3):303-310

精确检测图像边缘特征是进行高分辨率遥感图像分割和识别的关键。空域特征检测算子以解决阶跃形边缘为主,得到的边缘特征对图像的亮度和对比度敏感。本文引入了一种基于频域相位一致的图像特征检测方法,该方法对遥感图像亮度和对比度具有不变性,同时适用于多种边缘特征的检测。使用Log Gabor小波计算IKONOS Pan图像的相位一致多尺度梯度,对农田、道路和厂房等典型地物进行特征检测的结果表明,相位一致算法对图像局部亮度和对比度不敏感;并且对线形物体产生单线响应,不似空域检测算子产生双线响应。最后考察滤波器尺度和方向参数变化及添加高斯噪声对检测结果的影响,发现相位一致算法无需先使用低通滤波去除噪声,因而具有更稳定的特征定位精度;并且抗噪声干扰的能力强,检测结果不会因为噪声而出现波动。基于相位一致的遥感图像不变特征提取,为高分辨率遥感图像的分割和对象识别提供了基础。  相似文献