Three dimensional elasto‐plastic interface for embedded beam elements with interaction surface for the analysis of lateral loading of piles          下载免费PDF全文

Diego F. Turello  Federico Pinto  Pablo J. Sánchez 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(6):859-879

This paper presents a numerical formulation for a three dimensional elasto‐plastic interface, which can be coupled with an embedded beam element in order to model its non‐linear interaction with the surrounding solid medium. The formulation is herein implemented for lateral loading of piles but is able to represent soil‐pile interaction phenomena in a general manner for different types of loading conditions or ground movements. The interface is formulated in order to capture localized material plasticity in the soil surrounding the pile within the range of small to moderate lateral displacements. The interface is formulated following two different approaches: (i) in terms of beam degrees of freedoms; and (ii) considering the displacement field of the solid domain. Each of these alternatives has its own advantages and shortcomings, which are discussed in this paper. The paper presents a comparison of the results obtained by means of the present formulation and by other well‐established analysis methods and test results published in the literature. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Probabilistic analyses of soil consolidation by prefabricated vertical drains for single‐drain and multi‐drain systems          下载免费PDF全文

Mohammad Wasiul Bari  Mohamed A. Shahin  Abdul‐Hamid Soubra 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(17):2398-2420

Natural soils are one of the most inherently variables in the ground. Although the significance of inherent soil variability in relation to reliable predictions of consolidation rates of soil deposits has long been realized, there have been few studies that addressed the issue of soil variability for the problem of ground improvement by prefabricated vertical drains. Despite showing valuable insights into the impact of soil spatial variability on soil consolidation by prefabricated vertical drains, available stochastic works on this subject are based on a single‐drain (or unit cell) analyses. However, how the idealized unit cell solution can be a supplement to the complex multi‐drain systems for spatially variable soils has never been addressed in the literature. In this study, a rigorous stochastic finite elements modeling approach that allows the true nature of soil spatial variability to be considered in a reliable and quantifiable manner, both for the single‐drain and multi‐drain systems, is presented. The feasibility of performing an analysis based on the unit cell concept as compared with the multi‐drain analysis is assessed in a probabilistic context. It is shown that with proper input statistics representative of a particular domain of interest, both the single‐drain and multi‐drain analyses yield almost identical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

AUSTRALIS: A new tool for the study of isotopic systems and geochronology in mineral systems     

S. H. Sie  T. R. Niklaus  D. A. Sims  F. Bruhn  G. Suter  G. Cripps 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):601-611

AUSTRALIS (AMS for Ultra Sensitive TRAce eLement and Isotopic Studies) is a microbeam accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) system designed for in situ microanalysis of geological samples for trace elements and radiogenic and stable isotope data. The AMS method eliminates molecular and isobaric interferences in in situ mass spectrometric measurements, opening up new opportunities in geochronology and tracer applications. Tests have been carried out for measurements of Pb, S and Os isotopes, conducted mainly at 1.5 MV accelerating voltage. In Pb and S tests, precision as high as 0.3‰ has been obtained, made possible by a fast isotope switching system to counter the effect of instabilities in the ion source and beam transport system. In trace‐element analysis, a detection limit for Au at the sub‐ppb level was obtained.  相似文献   

Source of and potential bio-indicator for the heavy metal pollution in Ny-(A)lesund, Arctic     

Wang Xiaofei  Yuan Linxi  Luo Honghao  Long Nanye  Wang Yuhong  Sun Liguang 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(2)

Three kinds of tundra plant samples including Dicranum angnstum(a type of boreal bryophyte) , PuccineUia phryganodes (a type of fringy p/ant),Salix polaris (a type of vascular plant) and surface soil were samples in 200 at Ny-Alesund of the Arctic.The levels of eight heavy metal elements (Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe and Mn) and three metal-like dements (As, Se, Sr) in the plant and soil samples of the areas within previous coal mining activities are significantly higher than those of other areas.The relative accumulation of these elements in these tundra plant samples is consistent with the one in the soft samples, especially in the areas affected by previous coal-mining activities.Thus, the pollution is apparently from local coal mining activity.Dicranum angustum has the highest concentrations among those elements, and it can be a good bio-indicator for heavy metal pollution in Ny(A)lesund.Though Ny(A)lesund is less polluted by heavy metal than nearby Northern European human living areas, but much more than the tundras of the Alaska, Greenland and the Antarctic.  相似文献   

Transverse and longitudinal fluid flow modelling in fractured porous media with non‐matching meshes     

Behnam V. Damirchi  Marcelo R. Carvalho  Luís A. G. Bitencourt  Osvaldo L. Manzoli  Daniel Dias‐da‐Costa 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2021,45(1):83-107

A new discrete fracture model is introduced to simulate the steady‐state fluid flow in discontinuous porous media. The formulation uses a multi‐layered approach to capture the effect of both longitudinal and transverse permeability of the discontinuities in the pressure distribution. The formulation allows the independent discretisation of mesh and discontinuities, which do not need to conform. Given that the formulation is developed at the element level, no additional degrees of freedom or special integration procedures are required for coupling the non‐conforming meshes. The proposed model is shown to be reliable regardless of the permeability of the discontinuity being higher or lower than the surrounding domain. Four numerical examples of increasing complexity are solved to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the new technique when compared with results available in the literature. Results show that the proposed method can simulate the fluid pressure distribution in fractured porous media. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis demonstrated the stability regarding the condition number for wide range values of the coupling parameter.  相似文献   

On the causes of pressure oscillations in low‐permeable and low‐compressible porous media     

Joachim Berdal Haga  Harald Osnes  Hans Petter Langtangen 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2012,36(12):1507-1522

Nonphysical pressure oscillations are observed in finite element calculations of Biot's poroelastic equations in low‐permeable media. These pressure oscillations may be understood as a failure of compatibility between the finite element spaces, rather than elastic locking. We present evidence to support this view by comparing and contrasting the pressure oscillations in low‐permeable porous media with those in low‐compressible porous media. As a consequence, it is possible to use established families of stable mixed elements as candidates for choosing finite element spaces for Biot's equations. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于pXRF的荞麦山铜多金属矿床元素富集规律研究     

张明明  龙瑾潇  周国玉  焦峻嵚  方红东 《矿床地质》2022,41(3):643-658

大数据技术在地学领域的应用越来越广泛,大数据思维为地学研究开辟了新的思路。从数据出发,以数据驱动模式去分析地质问题,在元素分布特征分析、矿床地化异常识别等方面较传统地学分析方法有着明显的优势。文章基于便携式X荧光分析仪（pXRF）测试的原位、无损、快捷、多元素分析等优点,对宣城矿集区内的荞麦山铜多金属矿床岩芯进行高密度的全数据原位采集,使用主成分分析（PCA）、多元逐步线性回归等方法进行量化分析。2种方法均表明,荞麦山铜多金属矿床中元素Mg、Ca、Mn、Co、As、Se、Ag、Hg、U和成矿元素Cu、Fe、S、W存在正相关关系;钻孔矿化和蚀变特征、铜硫矿石、钨矿石、石英砂岩均表现出不同的元素组合,特别是主成分综合得分（PCA）和第一主成分（PC1）元素对钻孔成矿区具有较好的指示效果;逐步多元线性回归分析进一步量化了元素富集规律,对成矿元素的拟合能够较好地与钻孔信息形成对应。因此,pXRF高密度的原位测量能够快速获取全面、准确的元素数据,分析结果能够直观反映荞麦山铜多金属矿床各元素的深度空间分布情况及量化相关关系,对深部地球化学特征的恢复和找矿提供帮助。  相似文献   

安徽青阳—九华山复式岩体的成因及成矿潜力——来自锆石Hf同位素和微量元素的证据     

叶龙翔  张达玉  汪方跃  陈雪锋  张飞  席晓晨  周涛发 《地质论评》2022,68(4):1278-1300

青阳—九华山复式岩体是安徽南部地区出露面积最大、最具代表性的复式岩体,该复式岩体的岩浆源区、演化过程和成矿联系等问题仍需要进一步查明。在前期对青阳—九华山复式岩体的地质、地球化学特征研究基础上,本文进一步开展了锆石微量元素与Hf同位素分析与研究。结果显示,青阳—九华山复式岩体4个阶段从早到晚（花岗闪长岩二长花岗岩正长花岗岩细粒花岗斑岩）,晚期(第三、第四阶段)比早期(第一、第二阶段)岩浆岩的锆石εHf（t）值呈显著增高趋势,岩浆形成温度升高（705.3℃ 715.9℃ 827.1℃ 805.5℃）,氧逸度降低（93.8 149.170.1 69.9）。进一步分析认为,青阳—九华山复式岩体源于同一具有壳幔混源的岩浆源区,随着时间的演化,岩浆房中幔源组分比例逐渐增高,幔源物质的加入,不仅提高了晚期岩浆形成温度,一定程度改变了源区组成。青阳—九华山复式岩体4个阶段花岗岩均经历了榍石、角闪石、金红石、斜长石等矿物的分离结晶,晚期（第三、第四阶段）花岗岩相比早期（第一、第二阶段）花岗岩具有更高的分异程度。青阳—九华山复式岩体中第一、第二阶段花岗岩具有较好的W—多金属矿床成矿潜力。  相似文献   

陕西宁强县中坝锰矿床地球化学特征及成矿模式     

纪冬平  王朋  高政伟  仇金林  江宏君  程博兴  王淮 《矿床地质》2022,41(3):469-488

陕西宁强县中坝锰矿床形成于扬子地块西北缘伸展裂陷沉积环境内,是近年新发现的锰矿床,赋存于下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色岩系内,含锰岩系岩性主要为含碳粉砂质板岩、含碳泥质板岩、硅质岩,夹有灰岩条带和灰岩透镜体,矿石类型为层状、似层状的含锰硅质岩及条纹条带状的含锰灰岩,含锰矿物主要为硬锰矿,可见极少量的菱锰矿。对中坝一带MnⅠ号锰矿体常量及微量元素地球化学特征分析表明：中坝锰矿体相对围岩亏损Ti和Al元素,SiO₂/Al₂O₃比值较高,Th含量低,Y/Ho比值高,且含锰岩系的PAAS标准化的稀土元素配分模式具有轻稀土元素亏损、重稀土元素富集、Ce负异常、Y正异常的特征,与现代海水稀土元素配分模式一致,说明海水自生沉积作用对含锰岩系中元素的富集具有重要影响,陆源碎屑物质的影响较小;含锰岩系的Al/（Al+Fe+Mn）、Fe/Ti、（Fe+Mn）/Ti、U/Th、Sr/Ba比值、δEu及SiO₂-Al₂O₃图解、Fe/Ti-Al/（Al+Fe+Mn）图解、Lg （U）-Lg （Th）图解、Fe-Mn-（Cu+Co+Ni）×10图解、La/Yb-REE图解、δEu-Mn图解均表明锰矿沉积为热水沉积和正常海水混合作用的结果。含锰岩系的δCe、V/Cr、V/（V+Cr）、Ni/Co比值、富集U、V、Mo等特征表明锰矿形成于还原-硫化的沉积环境。中坝锰矿的形成机制为在弱碱性、还原、富CO₃^2-的条件下,Mn²⁺和CO₃^2-结合形成菱锰矿而沉淀。由此总结出中坝锰矿的成矿模式为：在早古生代,富含Fe、Mn多金属的硅质热水溶液沿着刘家坪古火山通道上涌,上涌的热水与海水混合,在弱碱性、还原、富CO₃^2-的条件下,Mn²⁺和CO₃^2-结合形成菱锰矿而沉淀,形成Fe、Mn硅质岩,且在沉积凹陷处成矿更有利,溶于海水中的Mn同碳酸盐一同沉淀,形成含锰灰岩。  相似文献   

大兴安岭南段毛登高分异碱长花岗岩成岩时代与地球化学特征SCIEI北大核心CSCD   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

季根源  江思宏  张龙升  刘翼飞  张莉莉 《岩石学报》2022,38(3):855-882

毛登矿床位于内蒙古锡林浩特境内,是大兴安岭南段典型的钼铋锡铜矿床,产于阿鲁包格山杂岩体晚阶段侵位的碱长花岗岩和花岗斑岩以及下-中二叠统大石寨组火山角砾岩中。本文以碱长花岗岩为主要研究对象,开展了岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd-Hf同位素、锆石U-Pb定年和微量元素地球化学研究,以探讨成岩时代、岩浆结晶的物理化学条件及其对成矿的制约。研究显示,碱长花岗岩锆石结晶年龄为140.5±0.8Ma,侵位于早白垩世。岩体高硅,富碱,贫钙、镁、铝,富集Rb、F、Th、Nd、Sm、Zr和Hf等元素,亏损Eu、Ba、Sr、P、Nb、Ti和轻稀土等元素,轻、重稀土分馏较小,具稀土四分组效应。碱长花岗岩锆石Ti温度为654~817℃,Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)值为0.1~19,岩浆氧逸度lg f(O 2)为-25.7~-18.6,表明原生岩浆为高温、低氧逸度的熔体。岩体具较高的εNd(t)值(-0.1~+2.9)和正的εHf(t)值(+4.0~+9.3)以及年轻的二阶段模式年龄(t Nd DM2=699~940Ma;t HfDM C=600~936Ma),表明岩浆源区来自含大量幔源组分的新生地壳的部分熔融。碱长花岗岩经历了高度分异演化和熔体-流体作用,具高F、低氧逸度特征,是毛登矿区钼、铋、锡、铜金属矿化形成的重要先决条件。  相似文献