Deconstructing Italy: (Northern) Italians and their new perception of territoriality     

Fabrizio Eva 《GeoJournal》1999,48(2):101-107

The nineties will go down in Italian history as the decade of great political change. By way of emphasising this change, the media and politicians use the expressions `Prima Repubblica' and `Seconda Repubblica' (first and second republics), adopting the terminology used by the French for their `republics'. During the so-called First Republic (1948–1994), the centrist Christian Democrat Party represented the moderate political force in every government. However, the corruption trials of 1992–1993, which involved many of this party's members, led to its collapse at the ballot box. In northern Italy, a consequence of the demise of the Christian Democrats was the resounding success of the Lega Nord at the local government elections of 1993 and the general election of 1994. The Lega Nord based, and continues to base, its success on the use of ethno-nationalist slogans and catchcries. Italy has an ancient tradition – dating at least from the fall of the Roman Empire – of political and linguistic splintering. Given today's situation, this factor may have impacts at the level of the structure of the state: federalism, special statutes for regions and/or provinces, the decentralization of the state, and so on. For the first time for perhaps more than a century, in this new period of uncertain political change, Italians are increasingly viewing territory and its characteristics as politically relevant. Justifications for `national' cohesion are being rediscovered, or invented, at the local level, transforming it into political claims. Italians have begun to talk about relationships with territories and neighbouring groups from a different perspective. At present, traditional political parties and politicians are too slow and insufficiently focused in their response to the rising call for autonomy and decision-making authority at the local level. This factor has provided the time and space for isolationist and culturally self-reliant localist ideologies to propagate. It is impossible to say how long this period of transition will last and what its outcomes will be. The three main choices now facing Italians would be appear to be:(1) reclaim the nationalist sentiment of a united state (abandoned after the Fascist era);(2) provide the space (ideological and territorial) for the numerous localist nationalisms;(3) construct a real and flexible `localist' democracy for Italy as a whole.  相似文献   

Farmers’ awareness and perception of Lake Ziway (Ethiopia) and its watershed management     

《Limnologica》2017

The article examines how heads of farmers’ households perceive the socioeconomic benefits of Lake Ziway (Ethiopia), the causes of its current degradation, and the state of land and water use management in its watershed. The investigation was based on in-depth empirical field work including a survey with 635 heads of smallholder farmers’ households via interview using semi-structured questionnaires. Further, water abstraction was estimated from three districts that border with the lake. Respondents believe that Lake Ziway provides a number of individual and collective benefits for local communities, private companies and public institution. They stated, however, that the lake is under pressure from the floriculture industry and other investment projects, high population growth and subsequent expansion of settlements and irrigation farms, high applications of agrochemicals, soil erosion, uncontrolled water abstraction, and deforestation in the watershed. The respondents further believe that these activities are degrading the lake water quality, shrinking its water volume and decreasing its fish population. After examining government’s efforts to address these activities, the majority of respondents believe that the government role in the whole watershed is weak. This study contributes to better understand the local socio-ecological coherences and the problems Lake Ziway and its watershed are facing. It also provides information regarding long-term sustainable land and water use planning strategies for the lake and management of its watershed, which could also be applied to other lakes in Ethiopia, and beyond.  相似文献   

Supporting the Development of Homestay Tourism in the Yangtze River Delta: A Study based on Tourists’ Perceived Value     

LONG Fei  ZHU He 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2020,11(6):624-632

Homestay tourism has begun to flourish throughout the country, becoming a model of tourism innovation and upgrading, and attracting increasing amounts of capital. Through the collection and analysis of tourist questionnaire data for key cities in the Yangtze River Delta, and based on the theory of tourists' perceived value,18 factors related to the perception of homestay tourism are examined. Through exploratory factor analysis, three main factors of facilities and environment perception, cultural experience perception and service value perception are extracted. Then, from the perspectives of each of these perceptions, this study determines the degree of support for homestay tourism development in the Yangtze River Delta, obtains the key factors that affect the development of homestay tourism, and constructs a structural equation model of tourist perception and the degree of homestay tourism support. By calculating the regression path of the structural equation, the standardized path coefficients of the facilities and environment perception, cultural experience perception and service value perception are found to be 0.724, 0.813 and 0.692, respectively. These three factors have a significant impact on the development of homestay tourism agglomeration. Positive facilities and environmental perception can effectively support the development of homestay tourism, while the cultural experience perception provides its basic condition, and the service value perception constitutes an important factor of homestay tourism development. To better guide the development of homestay tourism, attention must be paid to developing the tourism facilities and environment, to cultivating tourism cultural experiences, and to improving of tourism service value.  相似文献   

网络关系视角下中国公民出境旅游安全感知事件时空分布特征——以"一带一路"沿线国家为例     

朱尧  邹永广  李强红  李志强 《世界地理研究》2020,29(6):1304-1312

以中国大陆居民赴“一带一路”沿线国家旅游安全感知事件为例,搜集2013—2018年我国大陆居民赴“一带一路”沿线国家旅游游记,从网络关系视角出发,分析并刻画其旅游安全感知事件的时空网络结构特征。研究发现：（1）中国公民赴“一带一路”沿线国家旅游安全感知事件分布存在集聚特征,在年尺度上表现出固化性;（2）从区域和国家层面分析得出旅游安全感知事件呈现出稳中渐变特征,如区域层面来说,西亚是旅游安全感知事件重灾区,而中亚是旅游安全感知事件的相对沉寂区;（3）各类旅游安全感知事件的空间分布同质性与异质性并存。  相似文献   

感知视角下旅游者对红河州工业遗产旅游满意度影响因素研究     

刘斌  王函  林锦屏 《云南地理环境研究》2019,(1):22-29

工业遗产旅游开发离不开旅游者的感知评价,旅游者满意度的高低直接与间接的影响到重游率与旅游地口碑。以红河州为研究区,基于实地调研与发放问卷获取研究数据,运用探索性因子分析方法,筛选影响红河州工业遗产旅游者满意度感知评价因素,利用回归分析方法确定各因素对旅游者满意度的影响程度。研究结果表明:影响红河州工业遗产旅游者满意度的因素是旅游地环境、工业文化和旅游产品价格,其中,旅游地环境因素对旅游者满意度影响最大,旅游地工业文化的影响次之,旅游产品价格的影响最小。  相似文献   

新疆天山遗产地居民对生态移民的感知及满意度研究          下载免费PDF全文

王芳  栾福明  杨兆萍  熊黑钢  韩芳  时卉  王昭国 《干旱区地理》2019,42(3):653-663

在遗产地生态移民能否实现生态保护、改善民生、旅游可持续发展的多赢是遗产研究者、决策者和居民共同关注的问题。通过问卷调查和深入访谈法对新疆天山的4个移民社区进行调研,从居民感知和满意度的角度评估移民效果。结果表明：（1）居民对经济、心理正面影响反对率高,社会影响感知存在分歧,环境正面影响赞成率高。生态环境保护成效明显,但居民收入、生活质量改善不大,社区归属感弱。（2） 居民满意度偏低。（3） 不同人口学特征、旅游依存度的居民感知及满意度存在显著差异。从事旅游业的居民收入和满意度最高,旅游富民作用和不足兼有。（4） 与定居民族比,游牧民族在移民后生产生活方式变化更大。最后,提出改善居民经济条件,加强其知识、技能培训,社区赋权,完善生态补偿机制建议。  相似文献   

尾矿区居民的环境污染感知研究          下载免费PDF全文

杨维鸽  勾萌萌  叶媛媛  李美兰  龚伟 《干旱区地理》2020,43(4):1108-1116

以陕西省商洛市商州区典型的铅锌矿尾矿区—铁炉子村为研究区,以问卷的形式调查了常住居民对开矿引起的环境污染的感知状况,采用秩和检验及相关分析方法,研究该尾矿区居民的环境污染感知状况与居民属性的关系。结果表明：（1） 尾矿区居民认为该尾矿区最为严重的环境问题为水污染,其次为粉尘和大气污染等。（2） 超过50%的居民认为矿区的大气、粉尘和水污染等环境污染均与开矿有关系,且开矿对居民身体健康和生产造成了不同程度的影响,最有可能使居民患上肺吸尘等呼吸系统疾病,并使矿区周围的农牧业减产。（3） 居民属性与居民对环境污染感知的相关关系表明,居民职业显著影响居民对水和噪音污染以及健康担心程度的感知,居民年龄与其对环境卫生污染的感知、居民文化程度与其对大气污染的感知、居住时间与居民对粉尘和水污染的感知均呈显著正相关,居民文化程度对环境卫生污染的感知、居民距矿区的距离与其对粉尘、水、噪音、环境污染感知均呈显著负相关,居民性别对环境污染的感知无明显影响。研究可为当地政府部门治理和规划尾矿区的环境提供理论依据。  相似文献   

大型垃圾处理设施周边居民污染感知影响因素及空间特征     

党艺  汤青  余建辉  张文忠  李佳洺 《地理科学进展》2021,40(6):980-990

近年来,随着中国大城市的快速发展,城市内部的大型垃圾处理设施与居住空间相交叠,影响居民生活品质.论文以北京市最大的垃圾处理中心——阿苏卫为研究对象,基于2019年8-10月获取的问卷数据,构建表征居民污染感知与污染源的空间距离、居民属性和居民主观认知3类因素关系的多层线性模型,以探索大城市邻避设施周边居民污染感知的影响...  相似文献   

高频精细化气象格点数据实时处理系统设计与实现          下载免费PDF全文

李永生  李高洁  陈逸智  张光宇 《气象科技》2022,50(6):776-782

以高频海量气象格点数据为研究对象，针对传统实时处理系统数据处理效率不高的问题，设计并实现了高频精细化气象格点数据实时处理系统的总体架构和业务流程，在分析海量高频次气象格点数据特点的基础上，设计和实现了符合气象业务需求的分布式存储模型；利用多通道动态感知技术实现了动态多通道的文件处理和文件到达的快速感知触发；利用实时数据快速处理技术实现基于精准位置寻址的快速数据块定位算法，进而实现数据块的精准定位；利用数据按需实时截取技术实现了在空间范围内按需进行裁剪的截取算法，进而实现数据按需抽取；实际业务应用表明，系统有效地提升了半结构气象数值预报产品数据的实时处理效率。  相似文献