Urban land consolidation: a review of policy and procedures in Indonesia and other Asian countries   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

P. Agrawal 《GeoJournal》1999,49(3):311-322

Many Asian mega-cities are growing rapidly and they face formidable urban problems: unplanned squatter settlements, inadequate infrastructure and basic amenities. Smaller Asian urban areas also need badly the provision of basic infrastructure and facilities. However, efforts to improve are often constrained by either nonavailability of suitable land or its exorbitant cost. Strategies such as land consolidation have shown considerable promise. Implementation of the strategy varies from country to country and from project to project. In general, the land consolidation approach is participatory in nature and places emphasis on in situ development with voluntary contribution of private assets by affected households in need of infrastructure and basic services. However, to make any significant impact of the land consolidation strategy on urban development, financial support from multilateral agencies such as the World Bank is necessary. To enable this it is necessary that the policy and implementation procedures fully conform to the objectives of the World Bank's safeguard policies such as OD 4.30 `Involuntary Resettlement'. This study reviews the land consolidation policies and procedures as applied in several Asian countries in general, and in Indonesia in particular. The objective is to identify the gaps that exist between the policy and procedures and that of the objectives of the World Bank's Policy of Involuntary resettlement and to recommend general policy and procedural guidelines for land consolidation projects that would enable financial support from multilateral agencies such as the World Bank. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

混凝土碱-集料反应     

王晓冬  刘丽娟  赵铁军 《海岸工程》2005,24(3):67-71

碱-集料反应是影响混凝土结构耐久性的主要因素之一,由于其破坏的严重性和难以修复性,被称为混凝土的“癌症”.介绍了碱-集料反应的分类、作用机理、影响因素以及预防措施.  相似文献   

渤海南部海域大浪特征的分析     

滕学春  吴秀杰  刘丽惠 《海洋科学进展》1994,(1)

本文基于渤海南部各测站观测风和浪的资料，分析了本海域波候的区域性特征．大浪的季节性变化和地理分布及风浪随风速成长特征等也作了讨论．另外，还指出本海域中大浪区．这些结果可用于制定防灾措施的依据．  相似文献   

Voluntary resettlement in land grab contexts: examining consent on the Ecuadorian oil frontier     

Angus Lyall 《Urban geography》2017,38(7):958-973

Forced resettlement, central to state-led development throughout the twentieth century, still paves the way for agroindustrial, hydroelectric, urban, and other forms of development in much of the global South today. In response to pressures from social movements challenging human displacement, states, firms, and multinational institutions increasingly seek the consent of impacted communities, often offering monetary compensation and resettlement, along with development assistance. Some states obtain consent by offering resettlements with urban infrastructures and public services. In Ecuador, the state has planned 200 urban-like resettlements called “Millennium Cities” for communities on the Amazonian oil and mining frontiers. Although resettlement in this context transforms human–environment relations and generates new social ills by isolating residents from food supplies and market networks, many communities do consent to resettlement. In this paper, I call attention to voluntary rural–urban resettlement in land grab governance and I explore why communities might consent to their own displacement. This paper suggests the need to account for the material and social conditions that structure consent.  相似文献   

Resettlement and Climate Impact: addressing migration intention of resettled people in west China     

Yan Tan 《The Australian geographer》2017,48(1):97-119

ABSTRACT

The relationship between climate change and human displacement is an important topic of global concern. China is a special case due to a high level of government control enforcing the ecological migration of millions of people since the mid-1980s. Little research has addressed how resettled people adapt to climate impacts in ecologically vulnerable resettlement areas and what factors influence their intentions to relocate again or adapt locally. Employing a social-ecological system approach, this study builds a conceptual econometric framework which differentiates two steps that drive migration intention at the household level. The study uses this approach to examine the role of both contextual and household factors in motivating the migration intentions of resettled people in the largest environmental resettlement area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, where household survey data were collected in 2012. This framework enabled an analysis, first, of how local contextual factors and household factors shape the severity of climate impacts on households and, second, how these factors interact with the experience of climate impacts to further influence a household’s migration intention as a response to climate impacts. The results show that some contextual factors (such as limited use of water-saving techniques, little practice of cultivating aridity-resistant crops, and lack of government support), strong local social networks and being in receipt of low rates of financial remittances have significant associations with adverse climate impacts experienced by resettled households, and also with their anticipated further relocation to respond to these impacts.  相似文献   

峻德煤矿296工作面回风巷冲击地压事故的成因及防治     

李金奎  严如令  夏洪春  李伟  邓超古 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):1032-1035

根据峻德地质条件和296工作面回风巷发生冲击地压事故的调查分析,建立了该巷道发生冲击地压的力学模型,分析了产生冲击地压的影响因素及其作用规律。并根据冲击地压发生机理及实现条件,提出了切实可行的预防冲击地压的措施。  相似文献   

三峡移民安置区土地生态安全风险评价 及其生态利用模式 ———以重庆市巫山县为例     

廖和平  洪惠坤  陈智 《地理科学进展》2006,25(5):33-43

针对三峡库区蓄水后移民安置区的土地生态安全问题, 本文以重庆市巫山县为例, 在总 结归纳了巫山县移民安置区主要土地生态环境问题及形成原因的基础上, 以6 个流域为研究单 元, 从生态系统风险、人文社会风险和环境污染风险三方面选取具有代表性的8 个环境风险性因 子, 采用特尔菲法和层次分析法评价了巫山县移民安置区的土地生态安全问题, 并在此基础上提 出了有利于巫山县移民安置区土地可持续的生态利用模式。  相似文献   

桥式过滤器挤毁事故原因及预防措施          下载免费PDF全文

冯亿年 《探矿工程》2010,37(6):30-32

桥式过滤器在供水管井及地热井工程的应用中,挤毁事故时有发生。分析了事故原理、类型、特点及影响因素,并提出了相关的预防措施,以便防止和减少桥式过滤器发生变形、挤毁事故。  相似文献   

北京山区边坡灾害特征及防范措施     

吴言军  陈爱新 《地质灾害与环境保护》2011,22(2):42-45,53

北京山区地质复杂,工程频繁,边坡灾害发育以崩塌和滑坡为主.边坡灾害以岩质边坡和人工边坡为主,破坏模式为剥落、落石、崩塌和滑坡.从地质构造、地层岩性,气候条件和人类活动4个方面分析边坡灾害的影响因素,提出对应的防范措施.  相似文献   

日照市征地补偿安置制度与失地农民权益探讨          下载免费PDF全文

王莉  贺兆成  刘彩云 《山东国土资源》2011,27(8):61-63,66

为切实维护失地农民的合法权益,日照市不断加快征地补偿安置制度改革的步伐,积极探索失地农民的保护性就业政策措施,努力拓展失地农民安置渠道,逐步建立起失地农民的社会保障制度,为失地农民安居乐业以及维护社会长治久安提供了有力保障。  相似文献