全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3572篇 |
免费 | 669篇 |
国内免费 | 669篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 342篇 |
大气科学 | 509篇 |
地球物理 | 1157篇 |
地质学 | 1436篇 |
海洋学 | 541篇 |
天文学 | 81篇 |
综合类 | 332篇 |
自然地理 | 512篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 100篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 162篇 |
2019年 | 182篇 |
2018年 | 140篇 |
2017年 | 150篇 |
2016年 | 198篇 |
2015年 | 173篇 |
2014年 | 214篇 |
2013年 | 282篇 |
2012年 | 217篇 |
2011年 | 247篇 |
2010年 | 185篇 |
2009年 | 204篇 |
2008年 | 216篇 |
2007年 | 232篇 |
2006年 | 195篇 |
2005年 | 163篇 |
2004年 | 168篇 |
2003年 | 138篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 127篇 |
2000年 | 118篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 91篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4910条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
The zooplankton of two salt ponds at Aveiro was studied to evaluate its density and diversity. Samples were collected biweekly from the salt ponds Esmolas and Tanoeiras. Samples were first separated into Holoplankton (Copepoda, nauplii,Acartia, Ostracoda and Anostraca) and Meroplankton (Mollusca, Insecta, annelidan larvae and Ichthyoplankton). The Holoplankton was mainly composed of:Acartia tonsa, Acartia sp.,Eurytemora velox, Artemia sp., and harpacticoids and calanoids. In both salt ponds, species diversity was identical, but total zooplankton density was higher in the Tanoeiras salt pond, probably because its physical and chemical characteristics allowed the development of stable communities. 相似文献
72.
Within the framework of recent research projects, basic tools for GIS-based seismic risk assessment technologies were developed and applied to the building stock and regional particularities of German earthquake regions. Two study areas are investigated, being comparable by the level of seismic hazard and the hazard-consistent scenario events (related to mean return periods of 475, 2475 and 10000 years). Significant differences exist with respect to the number of inhabitants, the grade and extent of urbanisation, the quality and quantity of building inventory: the case study of Schmölln in Eastern Thuringia seems to be representative for the majority of smaller towns in Germany, the case study of Cologne (Köln) stands for larger cities. Due to the similarities of hazard and scenario intensities, the considerable differences do not only require proper decisions concerning the appropriate methods and acceptable efforts, they enable conclusions about future research strategies and needs for disaster reduction management. Not least important, results can sharpen the focus of public interest. Seismic risk maps are prepared for different scenario intensities recognising the scatter and uncertainties of site-dependent ground motion and also of the applied vulnerability functions. The paper illustrates the impact of model assumptions and the step-wise refinements of input variables like site conditions, building stock or vulnerability functions on the distribution of expected building damage within the study areas. Furthermore, and in contrast to common research strategies, results support the conclusion that in the case of stronger earthquakes the damage will be of higher concentration within smaller cities like Schmölln due to the site-amplification potential and/or the increased vulnerability of the building stock. The extent of damage will be pronounced by the large number of masonry buildings for which lower vulnerability classes have to be assigned. Due to the effect of deep sedimentary layers and the composition of building types, the urban centre of Cologne will be less affected by an earthquake of comparable intensity. 相似文献
73.
Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and Daurian pikas (Ochotona dauurica) are two key small mammal species in the Inner Mongolian grasslands, China. Mongolian gerbils displayed density-dependent population growth, but the time lag of density dependence was short and within season. The spring–autumn population growth rate was inversely related to population density in Mongolian gerbils of the Erdos desert grasslands. The autumn–spring population growth rate of Mongolian gerbils was inversely related to winter precipitation. Precipitation had stronger effects on the population growth of gerbils during the non-breeding season. The monthly population growth rate of Daurian pikas was positively related to the monthly precipitation and was inversely related to population density in central Inner Mongolia. Daurian pikas select habitats with tall plants. Increased precipitation enhances plant production and increases the height of plants in arid and semi-arid regions. This enhancement of plant height might increase the population growth of Daurian pikas. Mongolian gerbils live in short grasslands. Increased winter precipitation might result in higher winter mortality of Mongolia gerbils, or taller plants might supress gerbil population growth in wet years. Therefore, responses of small mammal species to changes in precipitation depend on the life history of small mammals and changes in vegetation induced by climatic changes. 相似文献
74.
Daily zenith scattered light intensity observations were carried out in the morning twilight hours using home-made UV-visible
spectrometer over the tropical station Pune (18‡31′, 73‡51′) for the years 2000–2003. These observations are obtained in the
spectral range 462–498 nm for the solar zenith angles (SZAs) varying from 87‡ to 91.5‡. An algorithm has been developed to
retrieve vertical profiles of ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from ground-based measurements using the Chahine iteration method. This retrieval method has been checked using measured
and recalculated slant column densities (SCDs) and they are found to be well matching. O3 and NO2 vertical profiles have been retrieved using a set of their air mass factors (AMFs) and SCDs measured over a range of 87–91.5‡
SZA during the morning. The vertical profiles obtained by this method are compared with Umkehr profiles and ozonesondes and
they are found to be in good agreement. The bulk of the column density is found near layer 20–25 km. Daily total column densities
(TCDs) of O3 and NO2 along with their stratospheric and tropospheric counterparts are derived using their vertical profiles for the period 2000–2003.
The total column, stratospheric column and tropospheric column amounts of both trace gases are found to be maximum in summer
and minimum in the winter season. Increasing trend is found in column density of NO2 in stratospheric, tropospheric and surface layers, but no trend is observed in O3 columns for above layers during the period 2000–2003 相似文献
75.
所讨论的电磁场频率介于传统的低频电磁法和雷达频率之间。在这个频率范围内,传导电流和位移电流都是不可忽略的。采用高密度采样算法计算水平层状磁偶线圈模型的电磁响应,通过对归一化的电磁响应在不同地电情况的模拟,比较分析了高频电磁场响应特征以及位移电流对高频电磁响应的贡献。 相似文献
76.
张赤军 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(6):471-473
介绍了大地水准面(N)与似大地水准面(ξ)之差公式的推导方法,揭示了其物理内涵,论述了其在精化大地水准面中的重要作用。当似大地水准面精度达到cm级时,大地水准面也将达到同样的精度。 相似文献
77.
78.
不同密度采样是否可以获得稳定的和可追索的地球化学模式是检验采样是否具有代表性,分析技术是否成熟的重要依据。笔者选择新疆哈密大南湖地区约6400km^2面积,进行了从超低密度(1个样/100km^2),甚低密度(1个样/25km^2)直到低密度(1个样/4km^2)地球化学采样,对比了3种密度地球化学采样所获得的地球化学数据和异常分布模式。得出如下结论:超低密度、甚低密度、低密度地球化学调查获得的元素含量平均值和背景值非常接近;超低密度、甚低密度、低密度调查所圈定的地球化学省在形态上和变化趋势上非常相似,浓集中心的位置重合,表明不同调查阶段可获得稳定的和可追索的地球化学模式;采样密度越大数据离散程度越高,即最小值更小,最大值更大,表明元素分布的局部不均匀性,正是这种局部的不均匀性才能通过加密采样刻画出地球化学模式的细节变化,为逐步追踪矿化体奠定了基础;超低密度和甚低密度采样可以有效圈定矿集区所形成的大规模地球化学异常,低密度地球化学调查不仅可以圈定矿集区异常,同时可以圈定分散矿化的小规模局部异常。 相似文献
79.
内蒙古中部重、磁场特征与地壳密度结构 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
中亚造山带中的古生代——中生代花岗岩普遍具有正εNd值,在世界上是十分独特的。美国西部加利福尼亚中生代-新生代花岗岩同样具有正εNd值,并且其地壳的速度分布特征与内蒙古中部十分相似。本文通过与美国加利福尼亚的地球物理研究成果进行对比,来研究内蒙古中部的地壳密度结构,特别是下地壳的组成,试图探讨产生正£。值花岗岩的深部地质原因。研究结果表明,在大兴安岭-内蒙古造山带下地壳中可能存在与美国加里福尼亚类似的洋壳物质。此外,还对重、磁异常进行了处理,以确定蛇绿岩带的延展情况。由于在西拉木伦河附近存在切割至莫霍面的深断裂,结合地表出现的蛇绿岩带,故提出温都尔庙-西拉木伦河一线可能是内蒙古中部最重要的地质构造界线。 相似文献
80.