浑善达克沙地黄柳更新特点与规律研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔秀萍  刘果厚 《中国沙漠》2012,32(1):60-64

黄柳作为浑善达克沙地重要的固沙先锋灌木,对沙地生态环境的改善起着十分重要的作用,从天然更新和人工更新两个方面对其特点与规律进行了调查研究。结果表明,黄柳的种子萌发和幼苗生长受多种自然因子的影响,属于r型对策者,但由于种子发芽和幼苗的形成受温度、水分及沙埋情况等多项因子的综合影响,幼苗萌发到第二年的相对保存率只有18.3％,天然更新困难;黄柳长势老化衰退后,可采取人工平茬措施,达到复壮更新的目的。研究表明:平茬灌丛新生枝条长度比未平茬灌丛约长150 cm,最长当年生新枝达277 cm;平茬灌丛新生枝基径也比未平茬的约粗0.5 cm,最粗的为1.32 cm;平茬黄柳灌丛叶片长平均约为8 cm,叶宽平均约为0.6 cm,而未平茬灌丛叶片平均长为5.3 cm,叶片宽平均为 0.4 cm。可见,平茬不但增加了黄柳灌丛的生物量,亦提高了家畜可食部分（叶+嫩茎）的比例,同时增大了郁闭度,增强了防风固沙效果。  相似文献   

Composition and Regeneration of Trees in the Community Forests of Lamjung District,Nepal     

Tilak Babu CHAPAGAI  Dipak KHADKA  Dinesh Raj BHUJU  Narendra Raj KHANAL  SHI Shi  CUI Dafang 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(5):658-668

The community forest program in Nepal is one of the successful conservation initiatives. Tree species in a forest ecosystem have a fundamental role in maintaining the vegetation structure, complexity, and heterogeneity. This study analyzes the composition and regeneration of tree species in five community forests (CFs) of the sub-tropical region, Lamjung district, Nepal for preparing baseline data for long-term research projects and helps the community to manage their CFs scientifically. Tree species data were generated by stratified random sampling using 35 quadrate plots (size: 20 m x 20 m). The density of adult trees in the forests ranged from 575 Ind ha ^-1 (Tilahar CF) to 1196 Ind/ha (Deurali Thadopakha CF). The sapling ranged from 2533 Ind ha ^-1 (Tilahar CF) to 4000 Ind ha ^-1 (Thuliban CF) and seedling from 19583 Ind ha ^-1 (Tilahar CF) to 37500 Ind ha ^-1 (Thuliban CF). Similarly, the adult tree basal area varied from 28.34 m ² ha ^-1 (Tilahar CF) to 49 m ²ha ^-1 (Deurali CF). The adult tree diversity index (Shannon-Weiner’s H) also ranged from 1.08 (Thuliban CF) to 1.88 (Tilahar CF). The tree species such as Sapium insigne, Ficus benghalensis, Lagerstroemia parviflore, Albizia sp. and Pinus roxburghii were weak regeneration. In general, the forests have good regeneration status except for Tilahar Community Forest, but based on the DBH size class distribution diagram, there is no sustainable regeneration. Among the five community forests the DBH size of adults was significantly different, and the DBH of Deurali Thadopakha was the lowest. But only few species have good regeneration and most of the species have weak, poor to no regeneration. The dominancy of fewer species like Shorea robusta, Castanopsis indica, and Schima wallichii accordingly maintain the overall regeneration of tree of CFs, so further plantation needs to be done inside the CF by triage accordingly those species whose regeneration has poor.  相似文献