日本农村工业与泉州乡镇企业比较研究     

李子蓉 《世界地理研究》2001,10(2):57-62

日本的农村工业和泉州的乡镇工业都具有规模小，个私经济为主，布局分散等特点，具有可比性，但彼此在发展模式、成长机制等方面存在明显的差异，日本的3种发展模式和泉州的5种发展模式各有千秋、但日本成长机制却明显优于泉州，为此，本文通过对比研究，对泉州乡镇企业的发展提出了6条建议。  相似文献   

参与式农村发展理论与实践—来自滇川黔地区的经验   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

吕星  林凌  夏圆 《云南地理环境研究》2001,13(2):1-8

参与式发展是80年代末初形成的一种发展学理论和方法，完成从学术研究到发展实践的变成，已经在大范围的政府资助的项目中应用。通过总结从事参与式农村发展引进、试验及应用的10年经验，认为参与式是发展的一种思想和一套简单和可视的方法，能够有效地协助受教育少的村民分析自己面临的问题，寻找可行和适合于他们自身条件的解决办法，提高项目受益者自己的能力。参与式的应用和推广需要一批有参与式理念和经验的发展工作者，更重要的是培养基层工作者，他们在日常与村民接触的工作应用参与式的方法。实践者除了行为、态度的转变和熟练应用参与式方法的技巧外，还需要有培训的能力、协调和协助的技巧、机构管理与项目管理的知识、以及咨询服务的技能。  相似文献   

'They don't like girls hanging around there': conflicts over recreational space in rural Northamptonshire     

Faith Tucker  & Hugh Matthews 《Area》2001,33(2):161-168

This paper provides new insights into girls' use of recreational spaces within rural areas. We draw upon data from in-depth discussion work with 10–14 year old girls undertaken in rural Northamptonshire to show how conflict between adults and children, rival groups of children, and boys and girls influences the social ownership of recreational spaces. In contrast to the rural childhood myth, we disclose geographies of anxiety, tension anddisharmony.  相似文献   

Building Temporal Topology in a GIS Database to Study the Land‐Use Changes in a Rural‐Urban Environment     

Danielle J. Marceau  Luc Guindon  Mireille Bruel  Claude Marois 《The Professional geographer》2001,53(4):546-558

This article addresses the issue of linking temporal and spatial information into a GIS database structure to investigate the land‐use changes in a rural‐urban region over a thirty‐five‐year period. More specifically, it describes the application of a programming package developed to build temporal topology in an historical land‐use GIS database to efficiently perform spatiotemporal queries. The program was created within the MapInfo environment using MapBasic language. Different types of information, such as the rate of change, the relationship between the change of land use and zoning regulations, and land‐use succession were extracted from the database. A user‐friendly interface was also developed to easily address spatiotemporal queries to the database. This approach represents a flexible and performing tool for scientists and planners who need to efficiently capture essential spatiotemporal information required for geographical inquiry and decision‐making.  相似文献   

Manuscript Reviewers for Volume 53     

《The Professional geographer》2001,53(4):559-581

Books reviewed: Bassin, Mark, Imperial Visions: Nationalist Imagination and Geographical Expansion in the Russian Far East, 1840 – 1865 Shortridge, James R., Our Town on the Plains: J. J. Pennell's Photographs of Junction City, Kansas, 1893 – 1922 Jakle, John A. and Sculle, Keith A., Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age Boeschenstein, Walter, Historic American Towns along the Atlantic Coast McKee, Jesse O., Ethnicity in Contemporary America: A Geographical Appraisal Luciuk, Lubomyr Y., Searching for Place: Ukrainian Displaced Persons, Ottawa, and the Migration of Memory Hausladen, Gary, Places for Dead Bodies Phillips, Richard, Watt, Diane and Shuttleton, David, De‐Centering Sexualities: Politics and Representations beyond the Metropolis Goldin, Liliana R., Identities on the Move, Transnational Processes in North America and the Caribbean Basin McDonald, David A., On Borders: Perspectives on International Migration in Southern Africa Fox, Roddy and Rowntree, Kate, The Geography of South Africa in a Changing World Takeuchi, Keiichi, Modern Japanese Geography: An Intellectual History Amery, Hussein A., and Wolf, Aaron T., Water in the Middle East: A Geography of Peace Karl, Thomas R., Nicholls, Neville and Ghazi, Anver, Weather and Climate Extremes: Changes, Variations, and a Perspective from the Insurance Industry Pittman, Blair, Texas Caves  相似文献   

长江三角洲南部“大城市圈振兴”理论的质疑   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Mart.  AM 《地理学报》1996,51(3):272-282

工业发展和城市化的传统理论，对亚洲的某些具有较高生产力水平，且还在发展中的“大城市圈”不能充分地解释，本文对长江三角洲南部空间经济转为的“大城市圈振兴”理论进行了批判地评论，根据最新的现场调查结果，从根本上对“转为过程”的假说提出质疑，并且提出了更适当的的区域发展战略，此外还证明，关于亚洲大城市带的一般结论，必须建立在对地方性经济变革认识的基础之上。  相似文献   

黄淮海地区农村劳动力剩余与转移研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐勇 《地理研究》1992,11(1):39-47

黄淮海地区农村劳动力的转移历史以1978年为界分为前后两个阶段。劳动就业目前仍集中于农业,农业劳动力多为兼业性的。农村劳动力转移水平普遍较低,地域分异明显,农村劳动力剩余量较大。劳动力转移的基本措施包括促进经济总体增长,提高乡镇企业就业弹性、提高劳动力文化素质、完善小城镇和劳动力市场建设。  相似文献   

山西中部地区农村民居震害特征及抗震对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

武玉柱 《山西地震》2006,(2):12-15

收集整理山西中部地区历史地震灾害资料,总结了山西中部地区农村民居由地震引起的地基震害、建筑结构震害、建筑材料与施工震害三大特征,讨论了今后农村民居和村镇公共建筑的抗震对策。为将地震造成的民居震害损失降到最低程度,提出要实行总体规划,增强防震减灾意识,加强对农村民居抗震工作的指导的建议。  相似文献   

A summer and winter apportionment of particulate matter at urban and rural areas in northern France     

F. Ledoux  L. Courcot  D. Courcot  A. Aboukaïs  E. Puskaric   《Atmospheric Research》2006,82(3-4):633

The apportionment of atmospheric aerosols undertaken in Northern France during two sampling campaigns allowed to determine the influence of the atmospheric contribution of a heavy industrialized urban center on the particulate matter composition at a nearby rural site. The concentrations of major components and trace elements sampled by bulk filtration have been determined on June–July 2000 and January–February 2001, and the comparison of these two campaigns shows very well the importance of wind directions. The sources of 10 trace elements (Al, Ba, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Pb, Sr, Ti and Zn) and 7 major components (Cl⁻, NO₃⁻, SO₄²⁻, NH₄⁺, Na, Mg and Ca) are better identified by studying their elemental contribution at each sampling site according to wind sectors. This kind of study shows that the concentrations recorded at the urban sampling site are always higher than those observed at the rural site as well during the summer campaign (about + 35%) as during the winter campaign (+ 90%), because of the predominance of the W–NW wind sector, corresponding to the influence of the urban and industrialized areas.  相似文献   

BEEKEEPING AND LOCAL SELF-RELIANCE IN RURAL SOUTHERN AFRICA*     

Pete M. Illgner  Etienne L. Nel  Mark P. Robertson 《Geographical review》1998,88(3):349-362

ABSTRACT. Beekeeping has the potential to supplement incomes in rural southern Africa. In light of regional economic constraints, self-reliance strategies that draw on local knowledge and skills take on a renewed importance. We consider the advantages and disadvantages of beekeeping and examine appropriate forms of development support. A short case study from Zimbabwe illustrates these issues.  相似文献