全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8458篇 |
免费 | 1470篇 |
国内免费 | 2057篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 646篇 |
大气科学 | 1482篇 |
地球物理 | 1837篇 |
地质学 | 2514篇 |
海洋学 | 3413篇 |
天文学 | 58篇 |
综合类 | 672篇 |
自然地理 | 1363篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 115篇 |
2022年 | 296篇 |
2021年 | 375篇 |
2020年 | 392篇 |
2019年 | 457篇 |
2018年 | 368篇 |
2017年 | 371篇 |
2016年 | 383篇 |
2015年 | 478篇 |
2014年 | 491篇 |
2013年 | 604篇 |
2012年 | 513篇 |
2011年 | 538篇 |
2010年 | 434篇 |
2009年 | 536篇 |
2008年 | 504篇 |
2007年 | 568篇 |
2006年 | 523篇 |
2005年 | 464篇 |
2004年 | 419篇 |
2003年 | 392篇 |
2002年 | 351篇 |
2001年 | 316篇 |
2000年 | 286篇 |
1999年 | 277篇 |
1998年 | 250篇 |
1997年 | 222篇 |
1996年 | 178篇 |
1995年 | 158篇 |
1994年 | 160篇 |
1993年 | 141篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
101.
Wave run-up, and flow visualization experiments were conducted with a 1:2 sloped sea wall model. The visualization experiments gave an overview of flow fields in reflected, non-breaking conditions. Maximum particle velocities were found to be significantly smaller than suggested in the literature. Downrush produced a fast sheet flow, extending down to the toe of the sea wall. This created a ‘reverse’ breaker during the retreat of the initially non-breaking wave, which explains the high-energy dissipation rates for non-breaking waves reported in the literature. Embankments may therefore be exposed to wave impact pressures in areas up to 1.18H0 below MWL. 相似文献
102.
The global community's ability to assess the environmental effects of marine scientific research (MSR) as required by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea's (UNCLOS) marine environment provisions (MEP) is limited, as shown by experimental activities that intentionally manipulate the marine environment. Such work enhances knowledge of the ocean, but it may also have significant environmental effects. This growing use of the ocean as a laboratory has global scientific, environmental, legal and policy implications. Examined here is the relationship between the MSR and the MEP provisions of UNCLOS. International, science-driven guidelines are proposed. 相似文献
103.
风力对内陆浅水水域磷水平的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对平度市大泽山水库(面积约0.5平方公里,平均水深约1.5米)的实地观测,研究了风力对内陆浅水水域磷水平的影响。结果表明,影响程度取决于风速、风力作用时间、水深以及风力作用前磷水平的高低等因素。就大泽山水库而言,风速大于2.5米/秒的风力可引起各种形态磷的明显增加。不过对磷酸盐磷来说,如果浓度本来就较高,风力作用下当有大量沉积物颗粒泛起时,会对PO_4~≡产生吸附,因而可能导致水中游离磷酸盐磷含量下降。鉴于此,作者建议对内陆浅水水域进行磷水平调查时应考虑风力的作用。 相似文献
104.
厦门嵩屿附近海底的冲淤变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过地形剖面测量比较、浅地层剖面勘探,结合水文泥沙测验和沉积物粒径资料,分析嵩屿附近海域在各历史时期和九江洪水期、枯水期的中淤变鼓水道近十几年来淤积速度加快。其主要原因是该海域动力要素明显减弱,携沙能力降低;其次,九龙江大量的泥沙主要集中在洪水期较短的时间内泄出河口,伴随涨潮流进入嵩鼓水道淤积。 相似文献
105.
Comparison among four kinds of data of sea surface wind stress in the South China Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
By using remote sensing (ERS) data, FSU data, COADS data and Hellerman & Rosen-stein objective analysis data to analyze the sea surface wind stress in the South China Sea, it is found that the remote sensing data have higher resolution and more reasonable values. Therefore we suggest that remote sensing data be chosen in the study of climatological features of sea surface wind stress and its seasonal variability in the South China Sea, especially in the study of small and middle scale eddies. 相似文献
106.
107.
Morphodynamic modeling is employed in the present work to predict the long-term evolution (over the next 100 years) of typical sedimentary coasts in the western Russian Arctic. The studied objects are the coasts of Varandey (the Barents Sea), Baydaratskaya Bay and Harasavey (the Kara Sea). The model developed takes into account both the short-term processes (storm events) and long-term factors (for example, changes in sea level, inter-annual variations in gross sediment flux, lack or excess of sediment supply). Predicted and observed morphological changes in coastal profiles are shown to agree well for time scales ranging from weeks to decades. It is revealed that under given environmental conditions, the morphological evolution is strongly influenced by storm surges and associated wind-driven circulation. The water level gradient created by a surge generates a seaward flow at the bed. This outflow is shown to be an important destructive mechanism contributing to the erosion and recession of Arctic coasts. The rate of change is found to depend on both the exposure of the coast (relative to the direction of dominant winds) and its height above the sea. The open coast of Varandey is expected to retreat as much as 300–500 m over 100 years, while recession of the less exposed coasts of Baydaratskaya Bay would not exceed about 100 m/century. If long-term sediment losses are insignificant, the rate of erosion decays with time and the morphodynamic system may tend toward equilibrium. It is concluded that the expected relative sea-level rise (up to 1 m over the nearest 100 years) is non-crucial to the future coastal evolution if an erosion activity is already high enough. 相似文献
108.
本文记述了南海晚第四纪沉积物中发现的两个新种[线形辐环藻(Actinocyclus lineatus Liu,Cheng et Lan sp.nov.)、星圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus aster-aeus Cheng,Liu et Lan sp.nov.)]以及在我国首次记录的圆筛藻的7个种。 相似文献
109.
Jean-Marie Auzende Eiichi Honza Xavier Boespflug Satendra Deo Jean-Philippe Eissen Jun Hashimoto Philippe Huchon Junichiro Ishibashi Yo Iwabuchi Philip Jarvis Masato Joshima Kiyoyuki Kisimoto Yasuto Kuwahara Yves Lafoy Tsuyoshi Matsumoto Jean-Pierre Maze Kiyohiko Mitsuzawa Hiroyasu Monma Takeshi Naganuma Yukihiro Nojiri Suguru Ohta Kiyoshi Otsuka Yoshihisa Okuda Hélène Ondreas Akira Otsuki Etienne Ruellan Myriam Sibuet Manabu Tanahashi Takeo Tanaka Tetsuro Urabe 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1990,12(4):269-283
The aim of the Japanese-French Kaiyo 87 cruise was the study of the spreading axis in the North Fiji Basin (SW Pacific). A
Seabeam and geophysical survey allowed us to define the detailed structure of the active NS spreading axis between 16° and
22° S and its relationships with the left lateral motion of the North Fiji Fracture Zone. Between 21° S and 18°10′ S, the
spreading axis trends NS. From 18°10 S to 16°40 S the orientation of the spreading axis changes from NS to 015°. North of
16°40′ S the spreading axis trends 160°. These two 015° and 160° branches converge with the left lateral North Fiji fracture
zone around 16°40′ S to define an RRFZ triple junction. Water sampling, dredging and photo TV deep towing give new information
concerning the hydrothermal activity along the spreading axis. The discovery of hydrothermal deposits associated with living
communities confirms this activity. 相似文献
110.