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71.
相空间中划分大尺度异常雨型的初步研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
文中针对以往雨型研究中的不足 ,从动力学角度将相空间引入到大尺度异常雨型的划分 ,通过估计EOF相平面上的概率密度函数、并确定局部极大值区域来划分主要雨型。分析表明 ,新雨型不仅再现了传统的 3类雨型特征 ,还得到了其他分型 ,并且能够反映出异常降水分布的季节内低频变化 ;分别采用 10和 2 0d低通滤波数据划分的雨型形态比较接近 ,但其种类、持续性和季节内分布等特征存在一定差异 ;雨型的气候分布与季风雨带有一定对应关系 ,其形成与夏季风异常关系密切。通过对简单直观的二维相平面问题的探讨 ,不仅证实了在相空间中划分大尺度雨型的可行性 ,也为进一步在高维空间中讨论雨型问题提供了依据。 相似文献
72.
均匀色空间中绿色翡翠的色差 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用MPV-Ⅲ型显微光度计测定了32个翡翠样品的可见光吸收光谱,计算了部分样品的三刺激值。在此基础上引入色度学中均匀色空间及色差的概念,通过计算样品NBS值定量分析了不同翡翠样品间的绿色差异。结果表明,色差的定量计算可以反映样品间的真实颜色差别,并且不同于同色异谱指数,可作为绿色翡翠颜色鉴别中一种较为有效的定量方法。 相似文献
73.
South Africa’s cities have experienced dramatic changes over the past decade. Cities are now home to a multiracial population, and have been transformed by new forms of economic and social interaction. For some, these changes have become a significant source of fear and anxiety. In this paper, we examine reactions to urban spatial change in the city of Durban, as expressed in local newspapers and interviews with suburban residents. We describe how the discourses of urban change in Durban have centred on the increased presence of street traders within the city’s public spaces, and the various ways in which the activity of street trade has disrupted long-established modernist norms governing the occupation and use of the urban space. Specifically, we offer a detailed reading of three prominent narratives within the discussion of street traders in Durban--chaos, congestion and pollution. We argue that street traders have come to embody a wide range of more deeply seated cultural anxieties, which have been brought to the fore in the context of South Africa’s transition. These anxieties arise from the ways in which modern understandings of order, agency and subjectivity have been called into question by material changes in the city, and have implications for the nature of citizenship and civic engagement in post-apartheid South Africa. 相似文献
74.
Kirsten Simonsen 《Geoforum》2004,35(5):525-528
This intervention address some of the social and epistemological mechanisms that construct an `international' writing space imbued with an Anglo-American hegemony. This is done by way of three examples, each making it possible to infer one of the general mechanisms at work. Taking off from the, comment, by the way of examples from Denmark, tries to illustrate how a truthful acknowledgement of the contextuality of geographical knowledges can multiply the spaces of critical geography--in the end enriching Anglo-American and non-Anglo-American debates alike. 相似文献
75.
This article deals with women's use of public space and sense of place in El Raval, a neighbourhood located in the historical
center of Barcelona. Attention will be paid to discover to what degree the existence of a quality public space fosters the
creation of socially meaningful places, thus contributing to the construction of womens sense of place and urban identities.
A qualitative approach, based on direct observation and in-depth interviews with women living in the neighbourhood, has allowed
us to capture the main aspects of the building of a sense of place and belonging, that is the use of public space and facilities,
the attitude towards living in the neighbourhood, etc.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
76.
Paul Claval 《GeoJournal》2004,60(4):321-328
The way that space is thought of is at the heart of the cultural approach in geography. The passing down of all the components
of a culture depends upon the way data is aquired and processed, the results memorized or broadcast. Communication shapes
the experience and the knowledge of space and time. It gives to everyone the idea that the real world is doubled by a beyond
which plays a central role in social life, since it is upon such a beyond that normative thinking relies and that a significance
is given to individual and social life. The spheres of lived-in and known space and time, as well as that of the beyond, vary
according to available technologies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
77.
78.
针对传统的边缘提取方法大部分不适应高光谱数据的特点,提出了基于光谱空间密度分析边缘提取的思想。在分组主分量变换提取第一主分量作为特征维的基础上,采用面向对象的二次判别边缘的方法,通过立体判决将光谱空间中低密度超椭球体集群视为真实边缘点集群。试验表明,此方法是合理可行的。 相似文献
79.
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