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71.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(4):156-164
After nearly ten years of implementation of the first junior high school geography standards, Chinese geography educators have been increasingly incorporating fieldwork into their geography teaching. This study examined student perceptions of fieldwork from an international perspective by reviewing student fieldwork reports and administering a questionnaire to 337 junior high school students aged approximately fifteen years. The results demonstrate that the students' perceptions of fieldwork were primarily positive and that they found field experience to be interesting. Fieldwork provided the students with deepened understanding of issues, cognitive and affective benefits, transferable skills and knowledge, social skills, demonstration, and memorable experience. In addition, some factors for improving geographic fieldwork were identified. 相似文献
72.
《Geoforum》2017
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+) is envisioned as a performance-based incentive to influence forest use behavior and governance towards the preservation and management of forests. In relatively forest-rich Lao PDR, the policy space that REDD+ planners are attempting to navigate is populated by enduring political and economic interests that affect the country’s forest estate. A further layer to the problem of REDD+ planning is the tension between often expert-driven, externally proposed solutions; national ownership over interventions; and the extent of political will to take action to reform currently unsustainable patterns of forest and forest land exploitation. This paper draws from a series of semi-structured interviews conducted in 2013–2014, to develop a political and institutional analysis of the limitations to the effectiveness of REDD+ in steering towards a lower forest-derived emissions trajectory in Lao PDR. While internationally-driven projects follow long-standing national objectives to varying degrees, it remains unclear how REDD+ can target main drivers of deforestation in the absence of a more politically engaged and nationally-owned planning process, that also challenges the prevailing logic of avoiding these drivers. Despite the importance of improving domestic ownership over REDD+, this would arguably be of limited impact unless oriented towards transformational change that would seek to overcome political and economic barriers to avoided deforestation. Stronger ownership could be developed via more mutually driven REDD+ planning, while tackling main drivers of deforestation necessitates as a starting point the engagement of powerful actors that have so far been absent from REDD+ debate. 相似文献
73.
县域旅游规划中居民旅游感知研究--以安徽庐江县为例 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
社区居民是推动地方旅游业发展的重要力量。国外旅游规划中一直非常重视社区参与,而我国旅游规划仍重在资源导向、市场导向及形象导向,忽视了居民感知调查与分析。由于县域旅游发展中所涉及到的居民利益问题尤为复杂,编制旅游发展规划时更应充分考虑与尊重当地居民的旅游发展意愿。文章以安徽庐江县为例,构建了县域居民旅游感知因素研究框架,通过问卷调查探讨了居民旅游感知分析对县域旅游发展规划的作用及意义,旨在提出一种新的规划思路,丰富旅游规划的理论与方法。 相似文献
74.
Serena Coetzee Martijn Odijk Bastiaan van Loenen Janette Storm Jantien Stoter 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(3):355-373
ABSTRACTNational spatial data infrastructures are key to achieving the Digital Earth vision. In many cases, national datasets are integrated from local datasets created and maintained by municipalities. Examples are address, building and topographic information. Integration of local datasets may result in a dataset satisfying the needs of users of national datasets, but is it productive for those who create and maintain the data? This article presents a stakeholder analysis of the Basisregistratie Adressen en Gebouwen (BAG), a collection of base information about addresses and buildings in the Netherlands. The information is captured and maintained by municipalities and integrated into a national base register by Kadaster, the Cadastre, Land Registry and Mapping Agency of the Netherlands. The stakeholder analysis identifies organisations involved in the BAG governance framework, describes their interests, rights, ownerships and responsibilities in the BAG, and maps the relationships between them. Analysis results indicate that Kadaster and the municipalities have the highest relative importance in the governance framework of the BAG. The study reveals challenges of setting up a governance framework that maintains the delicate balance between the interests of all stakeholders. The results provide guidance for SDI role players setting up governance frameworks for national or global datasets. 相似文献
75.
古村落旅游地居民旅游感知分析——以黟县西递为例 总被引：85，自引：2，他引：85
章锦河 《地理与地理信息科学》2003,19(2):105-109
该文通过对黟县西递古村落旅游地的实地问卷、访谈调查以及运用SPSS软件进行数理统计，从旅游的经济、社会－文化、环境影响等角度分析了古村落旅游地居民的旅游感知及其差异，并探讨有关居民旅游感知的影响因素。 相似文献
76.
Stakeholders’ perceptions of the impacts of invasive exotic plant species in the Mediterranean region 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Invasive species pose an increasing environmental problem across the globe, but to date socio-economic perspectives on this
problem have been limited. In this study stakeholder perceptions of the impacts of invasive exotic plant species on the islands
of Mallorca, Sardinia and Crete are examined through the use of semi-structured interviews, Likert scales and Contingent Valuation.
Results showed substantial concerns about the impact of invasive exotic plant species on the islands, particularly on Mallorca
where awareness of the issue has increased in recent times due to campaigns to eradicate terrestrial and aquatic invasive
plants. Not all perceptions are negative and several respondents suggest that a turnover in local species is an inherent part
of the sense of the place in the region. If the management of invasive exotic plant species in the Mediterranean region is
to improve then there is a need to raise awareness of the impact of invasive species amongst both the general public and professional
stakeholders. 相似文献
77.
Heather Dunning Bonnie Janzen Allison Williams Sylvia Abonyi Bonnie Jeffery J. E. Randall Bill Holden Ronald Labonte Nazeem Muhajarine Gerry Klein Tracey Carr 《GeoJournal》2006,65(4):393-407
While many community initiatives have attempted to assess the nature and determinants of their citizens’ quality of life (QOL),
these initiatives have produced little about whether the key determinants of life quality differ by gender. Using both quantitative
and qualitative data from a recent QOL research project in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, this study explores whether factors
that predict poor QOL are similar for women and men. The study also examines whether the nature of these gender differences
varies across low, medium and high socio-economic status locales. Results showed that men and women were very similar in:
(1) their QOL ratings, (2) reports of deterioration in neighborhood QOL, and (3) rating particular aspects of their neighborhood.
Few gender differences were also found when analyzing data referring to place characteristics and social cohesion. Multivariate
analysis revealed further similarities: (1) being divorced/widowed was a significant predictor of poor QOL, and (2) a negative
view of community security issues was associated with deterioration in perceived neighborhood quality of life. For women,
however, other variables were important predictors of QOL: being middle aged, being single, and having a poor opinion of the
overall quality of their neighborhood. Qualitative analysis revealed that while men and women shared concern about general
areas such as safety and neighborhood supports, their perceptions of the details around these issues differed. The multi-method
results suggest that urban policy actions should include a gendered discussion of common QOL issues. 相似文献
78.
This paper seeks to contribute to Rwanda's ongoing restructuring of protected area management. The early part of the paper draws on experiences elsewhere in Africa, as well as key contexts in Rwanda, to assert that conservation of national parks may best be served by flexible and inclusive partnerships that seek to integrate conservation activities across different agents and scales. This assertion is then explored more critically through empirical research that investigates the views of potential conservation partners. The findings suggest that attempts to develop partnerships that are built around national parks will face difficulties. Whilst there is a general willingness to be further involved in park management, this is complicated by cleavages in beliefs about how wider participation might be implemented. In particular, it is only international conservation NGOs that currently seem to be comfortable with the national park approach to conservation management: only they see themselves as having the expertise to be decision-making partners and only they would want their role in a partnership to be formalized. 相似文献
79.
基于旅游影响感知的丽江古城居民类型划分 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
黄玉理 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(4):58-62,72
快速的旅游发展对旅游地居民产生了一定的影响。利用实证研究和统计分析的方法，作者对世界遗产地丽江古城居民就旅游影响的感知与态度进行了实地调查，采用快速聚类法将旅游地居民被调查居民被分为一定程度的憎恨者、积极的支持者和谨慎的支持者三种类型。居民中年长者、本地出生者多为一定程度的憎恨者；与旅游联系少、对旅游业依赖小的居民多为一定程度的憎恨者和谨慎的支持者；而在职的、与旅游业联系紧密、依赖大的居民多为积极的支持者。 相似文献
80.
Global average sea levels are expected to rise by up to a metre by the end of the century. This long-term rise will combine with shorter-term changes in sea level (e.g. high tides, storm surges) to increase risks of flooding and erosion in vulnerable coastal areas. As communities become increasingly exposed to these risks, understanding their beliefs and responses becomes more important. While studies have explored public responses to climate change, less research has focused on perceptions of the specific risks associated with sea-level change. This paper presents the results of a mental models study that addressed this knowledge gap by exploring expert and public perceptions of sea-level change on the Severn Estuary, a threatened coastal environment in the southwest of the United Kingdom. A model was developed from the literature and expert interviews (N = 11), and compared with public perceptions elicited via interviews (N = 20) and a quantitative survey (N = 359). Whilst we find a high degree of consistency between expert and public understandings, there are important differences that have implications for how sea level risks are interpreted and for what are perceived as appropriate mitigation and adaptation practices. We also find a number of potential barriers to engaging with the issue: individuals express low concern about sea-level change in relation to other matters; they feel detached from the issue, seeing it as something that will happen in future to other people; and many perceive that neither the causes of nor responses to sea-level change are their responsibility. We point to areas upon which future risk communications should therefore concentrate. 相似文献