全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2024篇 |
免费 | 314篇 |
国内免费 | 374篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 118篇 |
大气科学 | 237篇 |
地球物理 | 503篇 |
地质学 | 838篇 |
海洋学 | 243篇 |
天文学 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 148篇 |
自然地理 | 613篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 81篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 74篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 81篇 |
2014年 | 95篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 135篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 133篇 |
2008年 | 95篇 |
2007年 | 137篇 |
2006年 | 131篇 |
2005年 | 128篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 107篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 76篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2712条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
901.
城市意象与旅游目的地意象研究中的趋同与分野 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
“意象”是近年来多学科研究追踪的热点命题之一。本文在重点文献回顾基础上,就城市意象和旅游目的地意象的研究发展脉络及方法进行了较为全面的回顾与分析,研究结果显示:二者的产生、发展与国际、国家的整体发展水平与人类的社会性需求存在密切联系,而这种社会性需求也决定了其研究的基本发展方向。就城市意象和旅游目的地意象研究本身来看,二者在研究的核心聚焦内容、研究的基本指向、研究方法与研究发展的外生动力上都基本趋于一致;在研究涉及群体与研究学科视角上存在明显的差别。同时,为了推进城市意象与旅游目的地意象研究的深化,提出了应关注“意象”的地方感研究与提升研究技术的具体建议。 相似文献
902.
上海世博会对周边城市旅游辐射效应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究上海世博会对上海周边城市的旅游辐射效应以及对该地区旅游经济产生的影响,引入旅游辐射场强模型、旅游断裂点、旅游集中系数进行量化分析,结果表明:1)世博会使上海对周边城市的旅游辐射效应明显增强;2)世博会对周边城市的旅游辐射效应分布并不均匀,不同城市之间存在较大差异;3)上海在对周边城市的旅游辐射中占优势地位,世博会的举办使这种优势得以加强;4)世博会使上海及其周边地区的旅游经济趋于集中发展。 相似文献
903.
904.
《The Professional geographer》1986,38(2):195-222
Book Reviewed in this article: The Vanishing Farmland Crisis, Critical Views of the Movement to Preserve Agricultural Land . John Baden Protecting Farmlands . Frederick R. Steiner and John E. Theilacker Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems . Peter de V. Booysen and Neil M. Tainton Geography in China . Wu Chuanjun , Wang Nailiang , Lin Chao and Zhao Songqiao Resource Inventory and Baseline Study Methods for Developing Countries . Francis Conant , Peter Rogers , Marion Baumgardner , Cyrus Mc Kell , Raymond Dasmann, and Priscilla Reining Principles of Remote Sensing . Paul J. Curran Famine As A Geographical Phenomenon . Bruce Currey and Graeme Hugo The Suburban Squeeze: Land Conversion and Regulation in the San Francisco Bay Area . David E. Dowall Senses of Place . John Eyles Uneven Development and the Geographical Transfer of Value . D. K. Forbes and P. J. Rimmer Issues in Wilderness Management . Michael Frome Land-use and Prehistory in South-east Spain , The London Research Series in Geography 8. Antonio Gilman and John B. Thornes with Stephen Wise Regions in Question, Space, Development Theory and Regional Policy . Charles Gore The Colorado River: Instability and Basin Management . William L. Graf Hazardous Waste Sites: The Credibility Gap . Michael R. Greenberg and Richard F. Anderson Peasants, Subsistence Ecology, and Development in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea . Lawrence S. Grossman Silver Cities: The Photography of American Urbanization, 1839-1915 Peter B. Hales Silicon Landscapes . Peter Hall and Ann Markusen Remaking Ibieca: Rural Life in Aragon under Franco . Susan F. Harding The European Energy Challenge: East and West . George W. Hoffman The Global Climate . John T. Houghton The Urban Jobless in Eastern Africa . Abel G. M. Ishumi . The Tourist: Travel in Twentieth-Century North America . John A. Jakle City and Society: An Outline for Urban Geography . R. J. Johnston Residential Segregation, The State and Constitutional Conflict in American Urban Areas . R. J. Johnston Accessibility and Utilization: Geographical Perspectives on Health Care Delivery . Alun E. Joseph and David R. Phillips To the Heart of Asia: The Life of Sven Hedin . George Kish North American Culture , Vol 1. Ary J. Lamme III Past and Present in the Americas: A Compendium of Recent Studies . John Lynch Ethnicity in Contemporary America: A Geographical Appraisal . Jesse O. Mc Kee The Shell Countryside Book . Richard Muir and Eric Duffey 1990 Planning Conference Series. Proceedings of the National Geographic Areas Conference . Proceedings of the Regional Geographic Areas Conferences Wood, Brick, and Stone: The North American Settlement Landscape . Vol. 2: Barns and Farm Structures . Allen G. Noble Bangladesh: Biography of a Muslim Nation . Charles Peter O'donnell 相似文献
905.
Study of the movement of water and solute within soil profiles is important for a number of reasons. Accumulation of prominent contaminants from agricultural chemicals in the unsaturated zone over the years is a major concern in many parts of the world. As a result, the unsaturated zone has been a subject of great research interest during the past decade. Hence, an intensive field study was conducted in a part of Palar and Cheyyar river basins to understand the variation of major ions and nutrients in the soil zone during paddy cultivation. The chloride and nitrate data were used to model the movement of these chemicals in the unsaturated zone using the HYDRUS‐2D model. The field study shows that fertilizer application and irrigation return flow increases the major ions and nutrients concentration in the unsaturated zone. Further, the nutrient concentrations are regulated by plant uptake, fertilizer application and infiltration rate. Additionally, denitrification and soil mineralization processes also regulate the nitrogen concentration in the unsaturated zone. The solute transport modelling study concluded that the simulated results match reasonably with the observed trends. Simulated concentrations of chloride and nitrate for a 5‐year period indicate that the concentrations of these ions fluctuate in a cyclic manner (from 60 to 68 mg l?1 and from 3·4 to 3·5 mg l?1 respectively in groundwater) with no upward and downward trend. The influence of excessive fertilizer application on groundwater was also modelled. The model predicts an increase of about 17 mg l?1 of chloride and 2·3 mg l?1 of nitrogen in the groundwater of this area when the application of fertilizers is doubled. The model indicates that the present level of use of agrochemicals is no threat to the groundwater quality. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
906.
907.
A diplomonad flagellateHexamita capsularis sp. nov. from the posterior intestine of the fish (Xenocypris dividi) from Liangzi Lake, Hubei Province, is described. The flagellate was oval, with smooth surface and homogenous cytoplasm,
6.21±0.28 μm in length, 3.43±0.48 μm in width and with an elliptical capsule. Two recurrent flagellae arranged between two
nuclei ran longitudinally to the posterior end. Fibrillar bands connected the accessory organelles of two cytostomal tubes,
the body depressed at the posterior end of the body.
This work is a part of the M. S. thesis of Xiao Wu-han and was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant No. 3870489). 相似文献
908.
909.
910.
《The Professional geographer》1983,35(4):488-524
Book Reviewed in this article: Main Street: Northeastern Oregon: The Founding and Development of Small Towns . Barbara Ruth Bailey . Food Politics: The Regional Conflict . David N. Balaam and Michael J. Carey , eds. The International Economy and Industrial Development: Trade and Investment in the Third World . R. Ballance , J. Ansari and H. Singer . Neighborhoods in Urban America . Ronald H. Bayor , ed. The English Heartland . By Robert Beckinsale and Monica Beckinsale . Regional Dimensions of Industrial Policy . Michael E. Bell and Paul S. Lande , eds. Tension Areas of the World . D. Gordon Bennett , ed. Latin America: an Introductory Survey . B. W. Blouet and O. M. Blouet , eds. Integration and Division: Geographical Perspectives on the Northern Ireland Problem . Frederick W. Boal and J. Neville H. Douglas , eds. Energy and Land Use . Robert W. Burchell and David Listokin , eds. Slopes and Weathering . Michael Clarke and John Small . Alaska's Rural Development . Peter G. Cornwall and Gerald Mc Beath , eds. The Politics of Park Design: A History of Urban Parks in America . Galen Cranz . World Congress on Land Policy, 1980, Proceedings . Matthew Cullen and Sharon Woolery , eds. Oregon Divided: A Regional Geography . Samuel N. Dicken and Emily F. Dicken . Urban Food Marketing and Third World Rural Development . T. Scarlett Epstein . South Africa: Spatial Frameworks for Development . T. J. D. Fair . Institutions and Geographical Patterns . Robin Flowerdew , ed. Industrialization of U.S. Agriculture, An Interpretive Atlas . Howard F. Gregor . Planning Theory: Prospects for the 1980s . Patsy Healy , Glen Mc Dougall and Michael J. Thomas , eds. Neighborhood Mobilization: Redevelopment and Response . Jeffrey R. Henig . The American Urban System: A Geographical Perspective . R. J. Johnston . Climate, History and the Modern World . Hubert H. Lamb . Climate and History: Studies in Past Climates and Their Impact on Man . T. M. L. Wigley , M. J. Ingram and G. Farmer . China: Railways and Agricultural Development, 1875–1935 . Ernest P. Liang . A Desirable Energy Future—A National Perspective . Robert S. Livingston , T. D. Anderson , T. M. Besmann , M. Olszewski , A. M. Perry , and C. D. West . Topothesia: Essays Presented to T. S. Ó Máille . B. S. Mac Aodha , ed. Transportation for the Poor: Research in Rural Mobility . Hal S. Maggied . Land Uses in American Cities . Harold M. Mayer and Charles R. Haves . Industrial Organisation and Location . Philip Mc Dermott and Michael Taylor . Human Adaptability: an Introduction to Ecological Anthropology . Emilio F. Moran . Regional Analysis and the New International Division of Labor . Frank Moulaert and Patricia W. Salinas , eds. The Nuclear War Atlas. Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada : Urbanization and Environmental Quality . Isao Orishimo . The Garden of Eden: The Botanic Garden and the Re-Creation of Paradise . John Prest . Earthfire, The Eruption of Mount St. Helens . Charles Rosenfeld and Robert Cooke . Contest for the South China Sea . Marwyn S. Samuels . The Future of the Wetlands: Assessing Visual-Cultural Values . Richard C. Smardon , ed. Tucson: the Life and Times of An American City. C. L. Sonnichsen . The Geography of Multinationals . Michael Taylor and Nigel Thrift , eds. Impact of Marine Pollution on Society . Virginia Tippie and Dana Kester . Reviving the Industrial City: the Politics of Urban Renewal in Lyon and Birmingham . Jerry A. Webman . Andean Reflections: Letters from Carl O. Sauer While on a South American Trip under a Grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, 1942 . Robert C. West , ed. Cartographic Drawing with Computers . P. Yoeli . 相似文献