Decoding urban development dynamics through actor-network methodological approach     

《Geoforum》2017

Due to growing social and physical transformations, contemporary cities reveal the profound necessity of proper scientific approaches that are adjusted to conditions of global complexity and dynamic patterns of development. Predominance of an overall market economy, sporadic deregulations of administrative powers and a lack of local investment or resources, dominate urban reality. Incongruous urban decision-making procedures result in contextually inappropriate and incoherent urban management. We will explore these operational elements in Savamala neighbourhood in Belgrade. The actor-network theory (ANT) is applied to analyse the hyper dynamic circumstances of transition in Serbia. An unclear regulatory framework, powerful financial means for investment and limited institutional influence of citizen participation, deploy unstable urban development modalities at the neighbourhood level. ANT offers an insight into how urban norms, projections and structures unfold and how associations and translations of urban elements develop. Plausible yet complex collisions in Savamala constitute a challenge for ANT in mapping urban development processes and visualizing actors and networks through diagrams. Based on the presented results, the illustrative perspective of ANT minimalizes both the importance and the influence of the permanence of urban structures across time and space. Instead, ANT deals with a city as a contingent, fragmentary and heterogeneous, yet persistent product of actors, their roles, associations, agencies and networks. Possible adaptations of ANT should respond to the needs of non-scientific actors and practitioners for an interpretive tool that addresses undercover processes and mechanisms or provides explanations, recommendations or operational diagnoses on how to absorb urban development dynamics.  相似文献   

基于模型参数化的地震波走时与射线路径计算     

孙建国  李懿龙  孙章庆  苗贺 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(2):343-349

模型的建立与描述是地震资料分析与处理的基础,合理的模型参数化方式对于地震正反演的各个方面都有很好的效果,其中射线追踪在正演模拟、层析成像及偏移等研究领域中都占有很重要的地位。本文针对地震波走时与射线路径计算,设计了一种将离散模型连续化的最小二乘模型参数化方法,分别对速度模型和走时模型进行模型参数化,然后进行梯度速度模型验算及误差分析。计算结果表明,该模型参数化方法使走时计算精度从10^-2提高到10^-3,使射线路径的计算精度提高了14.33%。最后通过经典Marmousi模型和Sigsbee 2A模型实例验证,充分证明了该模型参数化方法的有效性及普遍适用性。  相似文献   

CTG-200型全液压工程钻机的研制与应用          下载免费PDF全文

邱华  彭儒金  戴圣海 《探矿工程》2017,44(11):50-55

本文针对目前市场上工程钻机施工过程中存在工艺适应性差、钻进效率低、能耗较高等问题,介绍了一种采用负载反馈系统的新型全液压工程钻机——CTG-200型工程钻机。其具有适应强、节能降耗、钻进行程长、起拔能力大及自动卸扣等优点。野外地质勘探结果表明,CTG-200型全液压工程钻机履带行走平稳,性能稳定,操作简单,给进辅助时间少,钻具提升速度快,拆卸钻具及多角度孔位施工方便快捷,很好地解决了工程施工过程中难以克服的问题。无疑,全液压工程钻机是解决当今钻探市场对钻机高效与节能环保需求的一个新的发展方向。  相似文献   

卷破波作用下沙质岸滩剖面形态判别式初探     

蒋昌波  伍志元  陈杰  邓斌  隆院男  李廉洁 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(9):91-100

通过波浪水槽实验,开展不同类型波浪作用下的沙质岸滩演化规律研究工作。本次实验研究不考虑比尺,采用1:10与1:20组成的复合沙质斜坡对岸滩进行概化,选取规则波和椭圆余弦波两种典型波浪作用,对波浪的传播、变形和破碎、上爬、回落过程以及波浪作用前后沙质岸滩床面地形进行了观测,探讨波浪作用下沙质岸滩剖面演化规律。本文实验工况中,规则波作用下,岸滩剖面呈现出沙坝剖面和滩肩剖面,椭圆余弦波作用下的岸滩剖面均呈滩肩形态,发现岸滩剖面形态不仅与波浪作用类型、强度、周期等因素相关,还与波浪破碎的强度等因素有关。通过对实验过程中现象的进行观察和分析,引入了卷破波水舌冲击角的概念。对波浪卷破破碎后形成的水流挟沙运动与岸滩剖面形态的关系进行定性分析,对水舌冲击角与Irribarren参数之间的关系进行定量分析,基于Irribarren参数与岸滩剖面形态的关系初步建立了波浪作用下沙质岸滩剖面形态判别关系式。通过本文实验结果和前人实验结果对趋势线进行拟合,求得其判别系数,判别式能够较好地划分淤积型岸滩、侵蚀型岸滩及过渡型岸滩三种岸滩形态。  相似文献   

Evolution of a Miocene carbonate shelf (northern Apennines,Italy) revealed through a quantitative compositional study     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The evolution of the Miocene San Marino carbonate shelf (Torriana outcrop), developed on the accretionary prism of the northern Apennines, has been interpreted through a stratigraphic and compositional study. Modal analysis allowed to quantify the framework components and to identify four microfacies through which the main steps of the carbonate ecosystem were traced. The healthy phase of the carbonate shelf, dominated by bryozoans and echinoids, originated in a high-energy transgressive setting and evolved during a warm period characterized by a progressive increase of nutrients. The transitional stage is marked by a reduction of carbonate productivity and by terrigenous intermittent pulses associated with bioclast fragmentation. The drowning succession corresponds to deepening upward facies formed by fine-grained hybrid arenites to sandy marls with abundant planktonic foraminifera, glauconitic grains and clay matrix. The demise of the carbonate shelf might have resulted from a combination of regional and global factors that interplayed controlling the detrital input, the nutrient budget and the deepening of the basin. Synsedimentary tectonics triggered subsidence of the basin and enhanced terrigenous discharge. Moreover, the superposition of paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic events (Monterey and Middle Miocene Climate Optimum) could have contributed with the intense weathering and remarkable detrital and nutrients supply.  相似文献   

广西东平地区碳酸锰矿床Ga含量高异常的发现及成因初探     

李启来  伊海生  吴驰华  赵香玲  夏国清 《矿床地质》2017,36(3):544-556

Ga是一种典型的稀有分散元素,主要产于铝土矿、闪锌矿及煤矿之中。最近,在广西东平地区下三叠统北泗组碳酸锰矿床中发现Ga高异常含量,w(Ga)介于5.16×10~(-6)~82.80×10~(-6)之间,平均为33.76×10~(-6),达到了Ga工业品位标准;锰矿层和围岩中w(Ga)平均分别为46.40×10~(-6)、19.31×10~(-6),高于国内外已报道的大部分锰矿床。文中根据北泗组碳酸锰矿床地球化学特征,揭示了该锰矿床为热水沉积;同时,结合现代大洋铁锰沉积有关Ga的最新报道,提出北泗组碳酸锰矿床中Ga的赋存与含锰矿物密切相关,其来源与海底热液活动有关。最后,文中还利用Mn/Fe-Ga、Co-Ga关系图判别了古代铁锰沉积的成因类型。  相似文献   

Research Progress of Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide     

Tian Biao  Ding Minghu  Sun Weijun  Tang Jie  Wang Yetang  Zhang Tong  Xiao Cunde  Zhang Dongqi 《地球科学进展》2017,32(1):34-43

Nowadays, researchers pay more attention to the atmospheric CO, which are including the chemical characteristics of atmospheric CO and its indirect effects on the climate, environment pollution monitoring, the source and sink, the distribution characteristics and change rules of its concentration and so on. In order to understand the research status well, we carried out a preliminary summary about the research methods of atmospheric CO based on the former research. The purpose of this study is to give some reasonable suggestions to improve the observation of the Polar Regions and the atmospheric chemical models.  相似文献   

矿床开发经济意义概略研究系统(PSDD)的开发与应用          下载免费PDF全文

李光明 《山东国土资源》2017,33(12)

为促进矿床开发经济意义概略研究工作的规范化,方便地质工作者开展概略研究的需要,开发了矿床开发经济意义概略研究系统(PSDD)。PSDD可生成概略研究要求的所有图表和概略研究报告,给出经济评价指标。图表为.xls格式,概略研究报告为.doc格式。静态经济评价指标包括矿山总利润、投资利润率和投资回收期;动态指标包括财务净现值、财务净现值率、财务内部收益率和动态投资回收期。PSDD通过实际应用,取得了预期的效果。PSDD作为矿床开发经济意义概略研究的工具,将为提升研究水平、规范研究成果、提高研究效率起到积极的作用。但PSDD的应用效果和选取参数的代表性关系密切,使用前应认真进行市场调研。  相似文献   

Similarities and differences of city-size distributions in three main urban agglomerations of China from 1992 to 2015: A comparative study based on nighttime light data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bin Gao  Qingxu Huang  Chunyang He  Yinyin Dou 《地理学报(英文版)》2017,27(5):533-545

Comparing the city-size distribution at the urban agglomeration (UA) scale is important for understanding the processes of urban development. However, comparative studies of city-size distribution among China’s three largest UAs, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration (BTHA), the Yangtze River Delta agglomeration (YRDA), and the Pearl River Delta agglomeration (PRDA), remain inadequate due to the limitation of data availability. Therefore, using urban data derived from time-series nighttime light data, the common characteristics and distinctive features of city-size distribution among the three UAs from 1992 to 2015 were compared by the Pareto regression and the rank clock method. We identified two common features. First, the city-size distribution became more even. The Pareto exponents increased by 0.17, 0.12, and 0.01 in the YRDA, BTHA, and PRDA, respectively. Second, the average ranks of small cities ascended, being 0.55, 0.08 and 0.04 in the three UAs, respectively. However, the average ranks of large and medium cities in the three UAs experienced different trajectories, which are closely related to the similarities and differences in the driving forces for the development of UAs. Place-based measures are encouraged to promote a coordinated development among cities of differing sizes in the three UAs.  相似文献   

鲁中南岩溶分区初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵有美  彭凯  李岚 《山东国土资源》2010,26(11)

依据山东省中南部地质、气候环境的差异,划分岩溶区、亚区及岩溶系统。对岩溶区域的岩溶形态,由宏观到微观,由地表到地下,由溶蚀形态特征到堆积形态特征进行了详细论述。该区岩溶形态丰富多彩,既有代表半干旱岩溶区特征的干谷、大泉、常态山含石灰岩角砾的坡麓堆积的组合,也有代表半湿润岩溶区特征的溶丘、溶沟田、溶蚀洼地、地下河、洞内指向流纹、天锅、边槽及红壤土等的组合。  相似文献