西班牙交通基础设施与城市体系建设     

Lois-GonzálezRubénC  Piñeira-MantiñánMJ  翟炜  顾朝林 《地理研究》2016,35(7):1353-1369

从社会和地方融合、均衡性与土地异质性、交通网等级体系和支路网与交通可持续性四个角度探讨西班牙交通基础设施网建设对土地开发和土地规划相关国家法规的影响。从城市地理学视角分析中央政府基于改善城市和区域连接度和可达性进行的高速公路网、高铁网、机场和港口等交通基础设施规划,通过1950年代以来土地开发和房价涨跌、新兴产业培育和交通状况改善刺激不同级别城市蔓延和分化的人口增长,重塑西班牙国家城市体系格局。随后,概括了蔓延的城市增长模式和房地产与交通投资泡沫破裂后带给区域增长中心的影响,对通过交通基础设施规划进行投机性投资政策进行了批评。最后建议中央政府应该避免投机投资行为,基于现有的城市体系层级改善核心城市和大城市周边的机动性,优化基础设施建设,建立新的城市与区域增长模式。  相似文献   

Implementing a national environmental policy: Understanding the ‘success’ of the 1989–1999 integrated pest management programme in Indonesia     

Budy P. Resosudarmo 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2012,33(3):365-380

The fact that most environmental degradation occurs in developing countries suggests the difficulties in implementing and sustaining environmental policies. In the current era of heightened environmental awareness and publicity for the impacts of climate change, where all countries are expected to take action, cases of ‘successful’ implementations of environmental policy in a developing country are instructive. This paper provides an overview of why and how the 1989–1999 national integrated pest management programme worked in Indonesia – before being terminated in the wake of the Asian financial crisis. It is seen that environmental programmes cannot be sustained without strong national political endorsement, focussed local research linked to international support, appropriate policy implementation mechanisms and demonstrated and direct benefits for local participants and communities.  相似文献   

从危机矿山报告评估结果看我国煤炭接替资源的紧迫性     

陈美英 《中国煤炭地质》2009,(7):79-81

从煤炭矿山目前的开采状况入手,分析了危机矿山存在的问题及产生危机的原因。根据统计资料可知,造成矿山危机的主要原因是超能开采、＂三下＂压煤、审批把关不严、资源核算标准不统一、管理不到位等。为此提出了应采取加强资源管理,严格控制产能、及时进行资源量注销等措施,并对＂三下＂压煤进行跟踪监控,及引用高新技术加大对高硫煤的利用,以增加煤炭资源储量,为国家合理安排危机矿山的接替资源工作提供依据。  相似文献   

Internal spatial fix: China’s geographical solution to food supply and its limits     

《Geoforum》2017

Over the past three decades, China has managed to maintain and even increase grain production in the context of rapid industrialization and urbanization through a process of internal spatial fix in which grain production is relocated to and concentrated in less developed inland regions. However, the fix created political and environmental problems that will undermine it in the future. Using national statistical data and two case studies, the paper demonstrates how the fix has been a result of complex interactions between central and local actors and is a key factor shaping China’s trajectories of food politics and agrarian transitions. It also reveals that confronting the underproduction crisis of food under capitalist accumulation China has first sought to produce sufficient grain within its national border rather than rely on overseas resources.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1987,39(1):94-129

Book Reviewed in this article: The Rice Economy of Asia . Randolph Barker and Robert W. Herdt with Beth Rose. Using Microcomputers: A Guidebook for Writers, Teachers, and Researchers in the Social Sciences . Blaine A. Erie—the Lake that Survived . Noel M. Burns. Geology and Society . Donald R. Coates. Caves and Karst of Kentucky . Percy H. Dougherty, ed. Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics, and the Fate of the World's Food Supply . Jack Doyle. The Middle East and North Africa, A Political Geography . Alasdair Drysdale and Gerald H. Blake. Clamor at the Gates. The New American Immigration . Nathan Glazer, ed. Development and the Landowner: An analysis of the British experience . Robin Goodchild and Richard Munton. Discovering Landscape in England and Wales . Andrew Goudie and Rita Gardner. The Modern Plantation in the Third World . Edgar Graham and Ingrid Floering. Social Relations and Spatial Structures . Derek Gregory and John Urry, eds. The World Food Problem 1950–1980 . David Grigg. Costa Rica: A Geographical Interpretation in Historical Perspective . Carolyn Hall. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey. Reviving Main Street . Deryck Holdsworth, ed. Rural Roads and Poverty Alleviation . John Howe and Peter Richards, eds. Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State . Ray Hudson and Jim Lewis, eds. Karst Geomorphology . J. N. Jennings. The Geomorphology of North-west England . R. H. Johnson, ed. Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society . Robert Kates, Jesse Ausubel, Mimi Berberian, eds. Public Service Provision and Urban Development . Andrew Kirby, Paul Knox, and Steven Pinch, ed. State and Market: The Politics of the Public and the Private . Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Living Cities . Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Urban Preservation Policies. World Climatic Systems . John G. Lockwood. Urban Ethnicity in the United States. New Immigrants and Old Minorities . Lionel Maldonaldo and Joan Moore, eds. Culture and Conservation: The Human Dimension in Environmental Planning . Jeffrey A. McNeely and David Pitt, eds. The Andean Past. Land, Societies, and Conflicts . Magnus Mörner. Gaia: An Atlas of Planet Management . Norman Myers, ed. Progress in Industrial Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Political Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Rivers and Landscape . Geoff Petts and Ian Foster. Urbanization and Planning in the 3rd World: Spatial Perceptions and Public Participation . Robert B. Potter. One Island, Two Nations? A Political Geographical Analysis of the National Conflict in Ireland . D. G. Pringle. Circulation in Third World Countries . R. Mansell Prothero and Murray Chapman. The Ozarks Outdoors: A Guide for Fishermen, Hunters, and Tourists . Milton D. Rafferty. Suburban Burglary: A Time and a Place for Everything . George Rengert and John Wasilchick. Geomorphology and Soils . K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, eds. The Homes and Homeless of Post-War Britain . Frederick Shaw. Indochinese Refugees in America . Paul J. Strand and Woodrow Jones, Jr. Wild Horses and Sacred Cows . Richard Symanski. Forever Wild: Environmental Aesthetics and the Adirondack Forest Preserve . Philip G. Terrie. The Regional Economic Impact of Technological Change . A.T. Thwaites and R.P. Oakey, eds. The Good Life . Yi-Fu Tuan.  相似文献   

35Ma地质历史上一个重要的自然周期          下载免费PDF全文

史晓颖 《地球科学》1996,(3)

在地球发展过程中存在着３５Ｍａ的旋回周期，它不仅表现在全球性海平面变化、生物集群绝灭、构造运动幕、岩浆旋回以及石气候变化方面，而且也反映在古地磁倒转和陨击事件方面，反映了地球演化的自然阶段．重要地质事件明显地集中于特定时期，形成自然临界，其可能主要受天体运动周期的控制，与太阳系穿越银道面有关  相似文献   

长春市南湖生态环境的现状及恢复重建途径的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周俊  李绪谦  宿青山 《吉林地质》2002,21(3):65-69

描述了长春市南湖污染的现状及发展趋势，论述了南湖面临着严重的水源危机的观点。同时，提出并详细讨论了恢复重建南湖良好的生态环境的五项措施：（1）清除淤泥体的表层污泥，减轻南湖的内部污染；（2）因地帛宜建造生物氧化塘，对污水进行生物氧化处理。（3）引导更多的雨水进入南湖。（4）合理开采南湖地区的地下水资源补给南湖。（5）改造两条地表径流的生态环境。  相似文献   

湖南农业可持续发展面临的生态危机及应对措施     

陈国生 《云南地理环境研究》2005,17(2):47-50

湖南省是一个农业大省,虽然湖南农业目前在推进可持续发展战略中取得了显著成果,生态环境和污染治理现状有了明显改善,但仍然存在着严重的生态危机,维护好农业生态环境,解决好农业发展问题,不仅对湖南省社会经济的持续发展有着重要意义,而且对促进长江中下游地区的可持续发展也具有十分重要的作用。在分析湖南省农业生产特点和生态环境现状的基础上,指出农业生态危机突出地表现在5个方面:水资源失调、农用化肥使用过量、农产品质量低劣、水土流失和城市工业污染严重。在深入分析这些生态危机的基础上,同时提出了解决生态危机的8条对策:进行土地利用系统结构优化和生态设计,加强科普宣传,培养生态农业典型,施用生态肥,完善生态税制,制定农业生态环境保护政策,强化检测,推行优质农产品标准化生产技术。  相似文献   

浅析全球水危机及水资源可持续利用行动纲领     

董斌  翟俊  肖海文 《云南地理环境研究》2005,17(Z1):15-17

水对人类的生活和社会经济发展来说是必不可少的。随着人类社会的发展和自然生态的变化,使淡水资源和干净卫生的饮用水日益缺乏,水质不断恶化,加之不健全的用水管理体系使水资源短缺成为全球性的资源危机,并且这种趋势正越发明显。列举目前存在的水危机问题,在分析其原因的基础上,提出了建立水资源可持续利用行动纲领的建议,包括淡水资源评估,实行水资源统一管理,建立水资源价值体系等。  相似文献   

资源危机矿山解困思考   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜玉良  汤中立  蔡克勤  齐文  葛文胜 《西北地质》2005,38(4):60-64

从矿产资源勘查的角度，探讨了老矿山的找矿前景和危机矿山接替资源寻找的地质依据与可行性。侧重从老矿山资源拓展、提高资源勘查与综合利用科技水平、矿产资源与矿山企业保护等方面，对矿业城市可持续发展与资源危机矿山解困的主要途径进行了讨论，并提出了一些具体的思路与措施建议。  相似文献