磁异常数据处理方法的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王郁柏 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(Z1):149-154

文章以冀东一些铁矿区地面磁测成果为例,总结了磁异常转换、定量解释推断一些方法的应用及效果.  相似文献   

条形药包爆炸作用在土中显著影响范围的数值模拟     

董亮  赵成刚  蔡德钩  叶阳升 《工程地质学报》2006,14(2):263-270

爆炸固结法是软土地基处理的新方法。为了分析爆炸作用在土中的变化规律,通过有限元方法对单孔条形药包在土中爆炸的数值模拟,在验证计算结果与实测数据的基础上,对地基中单孔条形药包在上覆压力和药量两组爆炸参数下进行模拟对比分析,以解决在不同上覆压力和药量条件下条形药包爆炸作用在土中的显著影响范围。针对条形药包土中爆炸问题,运用ALE算法解决了炸药网格的畸变问题。研究结果表明,上覆压力发挥作用的主要时间不是在爆炸瞬间,而是在爆炸以后的时间段,主要的贡献是对爆炸产生的孔隙水压的消散作用。而炸药的药量对于布置爆炸孔和竖向排水通道的间距影响具有较大影响。  相似文献   

THE EAST ASIAN SUBTROPICAL SUMMER MONSOON INDEX AND ITS RELATION WITH THE CLIMATE ANOMALIES IN CHINA     

刘宣飞  汪靖 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(1):57-60

A new East Asian subtropical summer monsoon circulation index is defined, where the barotropic and baroclinic components of circulation are included. Results show that this index can well indicate the interannual variability of summer precipitation and temperature anomalies in China. A strong monsoon is characterized by more rainfall in the Yellow River basin and northern China, less rainfall in the Yangtze River basin, and more rainfall in south and southeast China, in association with higher temperature in most areas of China. Furthermore, comparison is made between the index proposed in this paper and other monsoon indexes in representing climate anomalies in China.  相似文献   

基于Web GIS的上海数字农业集成系统     

孙德亮  李营营  益建芳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(2):33-36

上海农业集成系统是基于JZ地理信息系统软件(精准农业信息公司开发的一套基于Web发布的地理信息系统发布引擎)开发的一套BS架构的农业系统。该平台采用了ASP.NET技术、SQL Server数据库管理技术以及地图发布引擎(JZ地图引擎)等技术,将传感器采集到的实时数据发布到网上,使各种不同目的的客户能够及时了解、分析和处理数据,并根据数据的实际情况及时应对农作物生长过程中的不良状态。本文对该平台的关键技术、数据管理、功能模块和安装步骤等方面作了详细的介绍。  相似文献   

青海红土山滑坡工程的治理方案选择          下载免费PDF全文

韩琨高安民  周维钰 《探矿工程》2007,34(7):40-43

概述了青海省省道S101线改建工程红土山段滑坡体的地形地貌及地层岩性，滑坡体变形特征以及变形原因分析；计算滑坡推力，并依据滑体推力计算值选择滑坡治理方案；对治理方案技术参数以及同类项目选择治理方案应注意的问题进行了描述。  相似文献   

单液硅化灌浆法加固豫西湿陷性黄土地基施工技术和质量控制          下载免费PDF全文

罗伟 《探矿工程》2007,34(10):55-57

通过总结单液硅化灌浆法加固豫西三门峡地区湿陷性黄土地基的多个成功工程实例,介绍了该法加固本地区湿陷性黄土地基施工工艺及施工质量控制措施。  相似文献   

岩石非开挖冲击回转导向钻进施工工艺          下载免费PDF全文

胡汉月  刘强 《探矿工程》2007,34(9):85-91

详细介绍了采用潜孔锤冲击回转方法在岩石地层中实施定向钻进非开挖铺管的施工工艺,包括设备配置、仪器选用、造斜机理、清理岩屑和孔内事故处理等。  相似文献   

A Janus-faced biodiversity change and the partiality of ecological knowledge in a world biodiversity hotspot in Ghana: Implications for biodiversity rehabilitation     

Louis Awanyo 《Geoforum》2007,38(4):739-751

The Gyamfiase-Adenya-Obom cluster of villages in the forest-savanna region of Ghana is located within one of Conservation International’s 34 “World Biodiversity Hotspots” of the most biodiversity-threatened regions of the world. In collaboration with local farmers in this area since 1993, the People, Land Management and Ecological Change Project in Ghana (PLEC-Ghana) has been working on promoting biodiversity rehabilitation to address problems of biodiversity change. This goal is expected to be achieved through agrobiodiversity or biodiversity-friendly agricultural practices. However, farmers’ employment of these practices has been lackluster, even while they acknowledge biodiversity changes, dominated by Chromolaena odorata and other herbaceous species, that are driving the decline in forests and their biodiversity. In interpreting the difficulties of biodiversity rehabilitation in Gyamfiase-Adenya-Obom, this study outlines the diverging ecological knowledge of non-residents/outsiders and local farmers about biodiversity change, which it describes as Janus-like with two diverging faces. One face of biodiversity change shows the detrimental impacts on biodiversity and its observers—non-residents/outsiders—insist on biodiversity rehabilitation that nurtures forests, and the growth and domination of tree species. The other face of biodiversity change shows its agronomic advantages and its observers—the local farmers—are skeptical of current biodiversity rehabilitation practices. Farmers see agronomic benefits in biodiversity change, in particular the benefit of faster soil regeneration within the predominant bush fallow system of farming. And as a result of this observation, farmers continue with practices that sustain a decline in forests and biodiversity. Based on social and ecological research that explores three biodiversity-friendly practices promoted by PLEC-Ghana (fallow management, mulching, and intensive weeding to protect tree seedlings), this article discusses the partiality of ecological perspectives that emphasize either face of biodiversity change but not both, and the implications for biodiversity rehabilitation.  相似文献   

长江口岸带冲淤及后备土地资源的沉降效应——以上海崇明东滩为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

龚士良  杨世伦 《水文》2007,27(5):78-82

长江口入海泥沙的淤积是上海后备土地资源的重要来源，分析岸带冲淤的演变．有助于对岸带经济圈特别是围垦促淤地区因经济工程活动引发的地面沉降问题的剖析。本文以上海崇明东滩为例，分析30年来的冲淤变化及未来趋势，并据此对新近沉积土的地面沉降效应作简要阐述。  相似文献   

湖南城步地区重力异常的初步研究     

宋才见  覃贤禄  谭湘宁  羊春华 《物探与化探》2007,31(5):414-419,434

介绍了城步地区重力异常数据处理的几种方法,分析了重力异常及其位场转换后的特征,对重力异常进行了初步解释推断.根据重力异常特征,推断了10条断裂,圈定了兰蓉-谭家坳-照面山、黄坪、洞背和扛口等4处半隐伏岩体;结合地质地球化学综合信息,提出了4处找矿有利地段.通过半定量反演,认为:湖南省内苗儿山岩体与越城岭岩体以及五团岩体与苗儿山岩体在深部不相连.  相似文献