MapGIS和ArcGIS平台在菏泽城镇地籍管理信息系统建设中的综合应用          下载免费PDF全文

秦鸿芹 《山东国土资源》2013,29(4):45-48

菏泽市在第二次全国土地调查城镇地籍调查工作中,综合应用MapGIS,ArcGIS基础平台,Oracle数据库和GPS,GIS,RS技术,建立权属清楚、界线与分类准确、数据可靠、图表、实地与数据库一致的城镇地籍数据库和地籍管理信息系统,为准确掌握土地利用动态变化趋势,提高节约集约利用水平,满足国土资源"批、供、用、补、查"统一监管平台和一张图建设管理需要,实现调查成果的信息化、网络化管理和土地资源的社会化服务,提供可共享的空间和属性数据;为领导宏观决策、政府各部门制定可持续发展战略规划提供科学依据和技术支撑。  相似文献   

基于Landsat7ETM+的青岛地区热岛效应反演及分析     

王宇昊 《山东国土资源》2013,29(6)

用水源热泵技术,将矿井回风、矿井水、洗浴废水、冷却水（风）中的低品位废热转变为供热热能。该热泵热回收技术系统可靠、经济效益好,可达到节能减排的目的。该文分析了矿井系统中的废热类型和应用原理,给出了矿井回风、矿井水、洗浴废水、冷却水（风）废热回收量的计算方法,并分析了山东济宁梁宝寺煤矿矿井废热回收供热系统设计实例。认为该技术的应用为矿区提供了生产、生活必备的热源和热水,节约了生产成本,保障了煤矿企业的绿色生产,改善了矿区周围的生活环境。  相似文献   

Effects of bottleneck blockage on the resilience of an urban stormwater drainage system     

《水文科学杂志》2012,57(2):281-295

ABSTRACT

Severe urban floods have frequently caused social and financial infrastructure problems due to a lack of hydraulic capacity of urban drainage systems or the structural failure of network elements. Conventional, reliability-based design methods of drainage networks only provide acceptable performance under expected conditions of loading. In this study, a new approach based on resilience is proposed for the rehabilitation of urban drainage systems; this approach is able to maintain a predefined service level under both external and unexpected internal loads, including different scenarios of blockage and a severe rainfall event. The performance of different design methods: resilient, non-resilient, deterministic and uncertain models, is comprehensively compared and the most appropriate approaches are introduced. The results show that the new resilient approach outperforms conventional design/rehabilitation methods in terms of flood volume reduction. Additionally, the single blockage scheme and the Poisson distribution-based model show the best performance to enhance the resilience of the network.  相似文献   

NaCl 溶液闪蒸效率特性数值研究     

王为术  闫广  李帅帅 《海洋科学》2012,36(10):68-72

盐水闪蒸技术广泛应用于海水淡化及海洋温差能发电,含盐质量分数、给盐液温度和闪蒸压力对闪蒸汽化率和热效率有很大影响。在质量分数为3.5%～20%、给盐液温度为30～95℃和闪蒸压力为1～30 kPa的范围内,对NaCl溶液闪蒸汽化率和热效率等闪蒸效率特性进行了定量计算研究,研究得到了盐水含盐质量分数、给盐液温度和闪蒸压力对闪蒸汽化率以及热效率影响的规律。结果表明,降低含盐质量分数,提高给盐液温度,降低闪蒸压力可提高闪蒸汽化率与热效率;含盐质量分数越高,造成的热损失越大,而提高给盐液温度会增大热损失。  相似文献   

摆式波浪发电装置一级转化效率模型试验研究     

田育丰  黄焱  史庆增 《海洋工程》2012,30(3):177-184

一级转换装置是一个波浪能发电装置中的关键技术,而如何提高能量转化效率,是一级转换过程研究的重点问题。为确定一级转换装置的能量转化效率与哪些因素有关,对摆式波浪能发电装置的摆板机构进行了模型试验研究,测试了摆板模型在多种波浪条件下的动力响应参数,确定了摆板的动力输出特性及其控制因素;测试了在极限波浪作用下,摆板模型装置的受力状况。通过试验,为摆式波浪能发电装置的设计提供了必要的参考依据。  相似文献   

Changing spatial and structural patterns of non-agricultural activities in outward-moving Beijing urban fringe     

Guangzhong Cao  Tao Liu  Hui Liu  Yangbing Miao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2012,22(6):718-729

As responses to metropolitan suburbanization and rural urbanization,the formation and evolution of urban fringes should be understood against the background of overall economic development and spatial reconstruction of entire metropolises.At the same time,however,endogenous interactions between industrial structure and spatial patterns of non-agricultural activities are also worthy of scholarly attention.Since the 1980s,studies on urban fringes in China have been restricted by the lack of micro-level data.This paper investigates the spatial expansion and structural evolution of the urban fringe by taking the case of Beijing and uses systematic firm-level data in 1996 and 2001 from the National Census of Basic Units.The diversity of distribution patterns across industrial sectors brings about two interrelated results.On the one hand,structural adjustment of non-agricultural industries promotes the expansion and spatial evolution of the urban fringe.On the other hand,the stability and dynamics of industrial structure coexist in the moving urban fringe.This study also reveals that the outward-moving urban fringe is the optimal location for manufacturing,especially heavy manufacturing,as well as traditional producer and consumer services.However,industries with spatial stickiness such as tourism and sports have not moved with the fringe.Most advanced services remain concentrated in the city center.The authors argue that it is essential for understanding and managing urban fringes to take into account spatial evolution and industrial structural adjustment together with their interaction with each other.  相似文献   

Trends of urban air pollution in Zhengzhou City in 1996–2008     

Xile Du  Changhe Lu  Hairong Wang  Jianhua Ma 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2012,22(4):402-413

Urban air pollution is a commonly concerned environmental problem in the world.Identification of air quality trend using long-term monitoring data is helpful to understand the effectiveness of pollution control strategies.This study,using data from six monitoring stations in Zhengzhou City,analyzed the changing trend in concentrations of SO 2,NO x /NO 2 and TSP/PM 10 in 1996-2008,based on non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator,and evaluated the comprehensive air pollution level using Multi-Pollutant Index(MPI).It was found that the concentration of each pollutant exceeded obviously the World Health Organization(WHO) guideline value,but the changing trend varied:SO 2 and NO 2 were significantly increased mainly due to an increase in coal consumption and vehicle number,while NO x,TSP and PM 10 decreased.The air pollution was serious,and differed markedly among the three functional regions:it is the most severe in the Industrial and Residential Area(IRA),followed by the Transportation Hub and Business District(THBD),and then the High-tech,Cultural and Educational Area(HCEA).Different from NO 2 concentration that had a similar change trend/rate among the function regions,the change rate of PM 10 concentration differed spatially,decreased much more obviously in THBD than other two regions.For the whole city,the comprehensive air pollution level declined gradually,illustrating that the air quality in Zhengzhou was improved in the last decade.  相似文献   

井水位气压效应特征差异研究     

黄仲  张卫华  王慧  张辉 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(Z1):84-86

基于三峡井网所在地的地质构造背景、气压变化特征和井孔结构,分析了整个井网井水位气压变化特征及其差异,以及与含水层物理力学参数之间的关系等.分析结果表明,承压井水位气压效应特征差异与含水层岩性、井孔深度有关.  相似文献   

基于分形维度法的都市区城市蔓延分析——以广佛为例     

何劲  胡伟平  刘锐  宋茵 《地理信息世界》2012,(4):75-82

根据1957与1982年两个时期的地形图并结合1995与2008年的遥感卫星影像提取城镇建设用地专题信息,利用ArcGIS建立广佛都市区城镇建设用地数据库,采用分形维度的计算方法,对广佛都市区城市蔓延的情况进行测度和分析。结果表明广佛都市区三个发展阶段城镇建设用地面积增长速度并不均匀,具有加速发展的特点。四个测度年份的分形维数分别为1.645 4,1.628 5,1.558 6和1.527 0,均在1～2之间,分形维数呈递降趋势,总体下降了0.118 4,城市发展模式由紧凑型逐渐向松散型演变,存在城市蔓延情况,而且城市发展模式以年均0.14%的速度从紧凑型向松散型演变。广佛都市区城市蔓延的地域分异较为明显,具有较强的空间集聚性和中心向心性,广州和佛山毗邻地区以及中心城区是城市蔓延的活跃区和集中区,1982-1995年间研究区内蔓延速度比1995-2008年间要快。通过深入分析发现,经济快速发展、城市人口的持续增长、交通道路网络的建设是广佛都市区快速扩张和城市蔓延的基本动力因素之一,开发区土地扩张,进一步加剧了无序扩张和城市蔓延。  相似文献   

临沭县城乡建设用地增减挂钩试点具体实施分析          下载免费PDF全文

段圣秋 《山东国土资源》2012,28(5):66-68,71

对临沭县自2008年实施城乡建设用地增减挂钩工作以来的具体做法、取得的经验教训进行认真分析,特别是从项目区立项申报、组织实施和资金使用管理等方面进行深入研究,指出了存在的共性问题,总结了行之有效的经验做法,并就如何正确实施、高效组织、加快推进增减挂钩试点工作提出几点建议,希望对健康平稳推进增减挂钩工作有所裨益。  相似文献