Fractal Dimensions as Chaos Indicators     

F. Freistetter 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2000,78(1-4):211-225

The correlation dimension D ₂ is used to develop a method of classification for phase space orbits. D ₂ depends only on the mutual distances of the orbits points, therefore the time development of the orbit is reflected in the time development of the correlation dimension approximants. It is shown, that this technique allows to investigate the dynamical properties of a phase space orbit, a classification of chaotic and regular orbits and a detection of sticky orbits.  相似文献   

1997年3月9日漠河日全食外日冕结构及相对强度分布     

李秋莎  张柏荣 《天文研究与技术》2000,(2):11

利用简单的视频图像采集系统 ,对 1 997年 3月 9日用PanasonicNV -S880EN型摄像机拍摄的黑龙江漠河日全食黄光 (加GG1 1滤光片 )和白光日冕观测资料进行计算处理 ,得到大于 1 .5R⊙ 的太阳活动低年外日冕结构及其相对强度分布。  相似文献   

区域发展和水资源利用透明交互决策系统   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

王劲峰  陈红焱  王智勇  时培中  武继磊 《地理科学进展》2000,19(1):9-16

区域发展与水资源是密切相关的 ,本文提出以时空运筹模型为核心的决策判断过程透明和分层交互的决策系统 ,简称透明交互决策系统。用户可以使用此系统找到研究区社会经济发展与水资源协调的方案。  相似文献   

高光谱图像数据变换编码压缩方法   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

王春胜  禹秉熙  戴逸松  文大化 《遥感学报》2000,4(2):95-99

三维ＤＣＴ变换编码包括谱段方向的一维ＤＣＴ变换和由此产生的特征值图像的二维ＤＣＴ变换编码。谱段方向一维ＤＣＴ变换的主要作用是去除光谱方向的数据相关性,并产生由ＤＣＴ系数构成的并与各个谱段相对应的特征值图像。特征值图像的压缩由ＪＰＥＧ算法完成,图像的压缩比由ＪＰＥＧ的量化因子ｑ控制。图像边缘特征对高光谱图像的应用具有非常重要的意义,在高光谱图像的压缩过程中要尽量保持图像的边缘特征。我们设计了具有图像  相似文献   

甘肃河东年降水量的周期变化   总被引：33，自引：13，他引：20  

李栋梁  谢金南  王蕾  白虎志  刘德祥 《高原气象》2000,19(3):295-303

利用甘肃河东建站最早的９个代表站的年降水量资料,采用谐波分析和小波分析方法,计算了年降水量序列各种时间尺度的周期,以及１０ａ和２０ａ相空间时间序列的２～１０ａ周期试验;陇南无明显周期;陇南无明显周期。相空间序列的周期试验显示,甘肃中部的准３ａ周期主要反映在５０～７０年代,近２０～３０ａ则以８～９ａ周期较为明显;陇东近１０ａ主要表现为准２ａ振荡。进一步的分析表明,甘肃中部年降水量的准３ａ周期振荡目处  相似文献   

Brussels: Five capitals in search of a place. The citizens, the planners and the functions     

Evert Lagrou 《GeoJournal》2000,51(1-2):99-112

The paper describes the different capital city functions that are accomodated in Brussels. There are in fact five different capitals in Brussels in search of a place. Their locations are conditioned by Brussels' eventful history. The analysis subsequently focuses on the rather negative relation between the local public intellectuals and the city's European capital functions. The location of the European headquarters within the existing urban fabric – unlike Luxemburg and Strasbourg – has caused residential expulsion and further confrontations with the local community during all expansions.Brussels has the most politically decisive institutions. The competition with Luxemburg and Strasbourg has in the past given rise to dubious building processes and hidden agendas regarding the further construction of the necessary space for Europe.Unlike most other capitals Brussels has a low degree of esteem from its citizens. The After-May 68- Movement reacting initially against the CIAM-realisations during the 1970s, continues its activities up until today against two highly symbolic projects: the North Station area called the Manhattan Quarter and the European Headquarters. The movement launched the term Brusselization on the international forum and continues to promote the negative image of its city – notwithstanding the complete change of the official urban planning.The article is a plea for the integration of the actual one-sided advocacy planning within a more comprehensive urban planning approach where strong and soft functions are more in balance. This can also improve the quality of the new European campus now under consideration to accomodate the entry of the East European states in the Union.  相似文献   

Feature based image processing methods applied to bathymetric measurements from airborne remote sensing in fluvial environments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Patrice E. Carbonneau  Stuart N. Lane  Normand Bergeron 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2006,31(11):1413-1423

Bathymetric maps produced from remotely sensed imagery are increasingly common. However, when this method is applied to fluvial environments, changing scenes and illumination variations severely hinder the application of well established empirical calibration methods used to obtain predictive depth–colour relationships. In this paper, illumination variations are corrected with feature based image processing, which is used to identify areas in an image with a near‐zero water depth. This information can then be included in the depth–colour calibration process, which results in an improved prediction quality. The end product is an automated bathymetric mapping method capable of a 4 m² spatial resolution with a precision of ±15 cm, which allows for a more widespread application of bathymetric mapping. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于图像处理技术的岩心裂缝图像提取     

王任一  敖先锋  石晓燕  李凤云 《新疆地质》2006,24(4):458-459

基于数字图像处理技术,利用油田大量现场岩心纵向(或平面)劈开面图像资料,可直接分离出岩心剖面上裂缝信息.最大类间方差法的二值化算法是基于类间方差达到最大为准则,采用该法获得了理想的二值化效果,较准确地从岩心剖面中提取出裂缝图像信息.  相似文献   

武汉城市地下空间工程地质研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

宁国民  陈国金  徐绍宇  肖音 《水文地质工程地质》2006,33(6):29-35

利用武汉市现有勘察资料,初步分析研究城市地下空间的物质载体及其空间组合关系,从空间岩土体工程地质性质和赋水条件入手,研究得出武汉城市地下空间的利用存在岩溶地面塌陷、地下水作用、软土变形三大工程地质问题。在此基础上进行地下空间利用区划,指出各区在地下工程建设中需要重点防范的工程地质问题和合理利用地下空间的方法。最后以武汉地铁首期工程为例,分析工程地质优势与问题,提出防范问题的措施建议。  相似文献   

相位激发极化法应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘瑞德  黄力军  陆桂福 《物探化探计算技术》2006,28(3):197-200

相位激发极化法是一种频率域激发极化方法,可直接测量电场电压与供电电流之间的绝对相位差。由于该方法对仪器精度要求较高,因而国内有关实际应用方面的资料相对较少。在金属矿产勘查中,目前国内大多采用时间域激发极化方法,测量岩矿石的极化率或充电率。虽然频率域激发极化法也有应用,但主要采用双频或多频测量,利用视频散率参数进行解释,野外测量工作量较大,测量精度相对较低。近几年,利用相位激发极化法在科研、生产中做了一些工作,这里介绍相位激发极化法模型试验及数据反演结果,岩矿石标本时间域(充电率)和频率域(相位)测试对比结果,以及实际应用实例及数据反演结果。应用结果表明,用相位激发极化法在矿产勘查中可以取得较好的勘察效果,并能在今后的工作中发挥更大的作用。  相似文献