基于“推拉阻”模型的国内亲子旅游决策研究     

刘妍  赵川  陈嘉睿 《地域研究与开发》2016,(5):115-119

亲子旅游是国内近年来迅速升温的旅游形式,但国内对该领域的研究非常匮乏。基于"推拉"动机理论,构建"推拉阻"模型应用于亲子旅游决策研究。采用SPSS 21.0对319份有效问卷进行统计,亲子旅游决策的影响因素按照重要性依次是推力、拉力和阻力。通过因子分析得到2项推力动机("孩子主导型"和"家长主导型")、4项拉力动机("设施完善""环境优良""特色服务"和"主题鲜明")、2项阻力因子("小孩因子"和"时间与费用因子")。其中,"增加亲子感情""旅游行程安排轻松愉快"和"家长没有足够的闲暇时间"分别是最重要的推力、拉力和阻力变量。单因素方差分析显示,小孩数量与阻力的"小孩因子"呈显著正相关,小孩年龄与拉力动机的"环境优良"存在显著的正相关,家长学历对推力动机的"家长主导型"和拉力动机的"环境优良"均产生显著影响。  相似文献   

边缘型旅游地特征、形成机制与发展路径——以安徽省宣城市为例     

黄薇薇  吴悦  沈非 《地域研究与开发》2016,(1):108-114

边缘型旅游地的开发建设是中国旅游业转型升级时代面临的重要命题。随着区域经济一体化的推进和消费者消费理念的转变,一些边缘型旅游地开始逐渐成长为区域旅游发展的"潜力区",研究空间与研究意义日益凸显。以具有典型边缘性特征的宣城市为实证,从区位空间、旅游资源、旅游形象、旅游交通和旅游经济等角度剖析其多重边缘化特征,探讨边缘化形成的主要机制。地处省际交界区、地域特征典型性不足是边缘化形成的自然诱因,周边核心旅游地遮蔽效应显著是边缘化形成的空间致因,经济支撑能力薄弱是边缘化形成的经济制因,政策惠及偏少是边缘化形成的人为促因。边缘型旅游地应实施多元比附、突出个性差异、完善要素建设的发展路径。  相似文献   

南京城市历史街区社会-生态环境与旅游开发耦合协调分析     

沈苏彦  艾丽君 《地域研究与开发》2016,(2):108-112

旅游开发已成为近年来城市历史街区复兴的主要方式之一,但盲目的旅游开发易给街区内的文化遗产造成无法弥补的损失,有必要对其社会-生态环境与旅游开发耦合协调程度进行分析。构建适应城市历史街区发展需要的社会-生态环境与旅游开发耦合协调模型,运用熵值法计算各指标的权重,以南京市8个重点历史街区为例进行实证分析。结果表明:南京历史街区的社会-生态环境与其旅游开发的耦合协调程度总体呈现失调态势,同时证实了模型的可操作性及其在历史街区旅游发展背景下的指导价值。  相似文献   

国际游客凝视与旅游文明——基于“印象·刘三姐”的实证研究     

张环宙  吴茂英  刘婷 《世界地理研究》2016,(6):148-157

在旅游场景中,旅游交往与凝视无处不在。国际游客来华旅行,接触普通的中国游客、百姓,在最生活化的凝视中强化对中国社会、生活、文明各个方面的认知。本研究以中国最知名的山水实景演出——"印象·刘三姐",为研究场景,以国际游客的自由评论为数据来源,利用Leximancer分析国际游客的"印象·刘三姐"观看体验。研究表明,东道主与在场观众的互动是国际游客体验的重要部分。进一步分析发现,国际游客对演出感到满意,对东道主(当地农民、渔民)的表演大加赞赏。可是,不少国际游客对在场的部分中国游客行为,特别是观演礼仪,感到不满。本研究对旅游资源开发、游客教育、塑造公民文明旅游行为起一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

基于时空大数据的城市脉动分析研究     

彭玲  李祥  徐逸之  陈文建  胡媛  李高盛  尤承增 《地理信息世界》2016,(3):5-12

随着新型城镇化建设成为了国家战略,各地政府掀起了智慧城市建设热潮。在智慧城市建设中,公共信息平台建设是不可或缺的重要基础环节。随着平台的深入运行,逐步积累了大量的城市数据。但是,数据资源中蕴含的知识远未得到充分挖掘和应用,致使数据爆炸但知识匮乏。因此,基于数据时空和专题属性,建立科学的城市数据体系是城市管理的迫切需求;同时,基于数据体系,揭示各类数据随时空变化规律,展现城市脉动发展情况是城市决策重要的依据,也是观察和诊治"城市病"的重要技术手段。我们以中新天津生态城所建成的大数据汇聚公共平台为依托,基于数据挖掘技术手段,针对环境、能源、交通脉动进行研究并取得初步成果,科学地揭示了"城市脉动"变化规律,使平台数据发挥最大价值。脉动分析结果以可视化手段表现,反映城市各项指标脉动变化特征。  相似文献   

基于NewMap Server的旅游信息服务系统开发与实现     

武永斌  李国清  卢小平 《地理信息世界》2016,(5):104-108

本文采用NewMap Server将基础地理信息数据和旅游专题数据发布为地图服务和要素服务,通过数据库引擎连接Oracle 11g并建立服务器端的旅游空间信息数据库,将地图空间数据和属性数据进行存储与管理,并结合NewMap Server JSAPI,在Web GIS、物联网等技术的基础上,设计并完成了B/S架构的"数字洛阳旅游信息服务系统",实现了旅游信息资源的空间查询和分析、景区在线实时监控、旅游APP下载等诸多功能,为旅游管理部门和社会大众提供了直观、便捷的空间信息服务,从而方便用户掌握当地旅游资源、了解旅游即时动态、制定个性化的旅游计划。  相似文献   

基于“遥感、大数据、互联网+城乡规划”的“智慧规划”创新模式的探索——以东莞市为例     

黎海波  陈明辉  陈通利  黄滢冰  吴非  黄燕 《地理信息世界》2016,(6)

"遥感、大数据、互联网+"等新技术集成应用,极大地丰富了数据获取来源,为城乡规划提供了新的分析方法。本文以东莞市为例,总结了东莞市城乡规划信息化与新技术应用的发展历程,结合新技术的应用时代背景,揭示了存在的问题,并为探索基于"遥感、大数据、互联网+城乡规划"的"智慧规划"创新模式提出了建议,为加强城市规划建设管理,提升城市品质提供技术基础,同时为中小城市的规划信息化及新技术应用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Participatory slum upgrading as a disjunctive process in Recife,Brazil: Urban coproduction and the absent ground of the city          下载免费PDF全文

Pieter de Vries 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2016,37(3):295-309

This article engages with the coproduction of urban space by focusing on a slum upgrading project in Recife, Brazil. It argues that the urban situation is essentially inconsistent, unpredictable and unstable. It documents the history of urban planning in Recife, paying special attention to the coexistence of two different planning traditions, one aimed at what city planners call the informal city, which is participatory, bottom up and democratic, yet susceptible to be corrupted by political clientelism, and another aimed at the formal city, which is ‘strategic’, top down, technocratic and neoliberal. It argues that the informal/formal binary operates as a disjunctive synthesis that separates social actors rather than connecting them and provides the coordinates within which processes of coproduction take place. The disjunctive synthesis renders possible all sorts of fantastic imaginations that both disavow and reveal the missing ground of the city. Community leaders play a central role in the coproduction of urban space and function as the symptom of this absent ground. The article concludes that participatory urban development interventions aiming to curtail the role of community leaders end up as veritable tyrannies of participation, which should be seen as evidence of the disjointed character of planning rather than as forms of effective governmentality.  相似文献   

Closing down bars in the inner city centre: Informal urban planning,civil insecurity and subjectivity in Bolivia          下载免费PDF全文

Helene Risør 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2016,37(3):330-342

The paper presents an ethnographic analysis of a group of secondary school students' protests against (illegal) bars in the city centre of El Alto, Bolivia. It shows how informal and formal practices are entangled through the state's dependence on the (illegal) actions of the citizenry in order to ensure civil security. The paper suggests that urban intervention is coproduced by state and nonstate actors at the margins of the state and that urban transformation entails subject formation, in this case that of political youth. Following Hansen and Verkaaik's (2009) argument that the city is essentially multilayered and unknowable, I argue that urban life, as well as state‐citizen relations, is indeterminate, and that it is due to this indeterminacy that the students succeeded in transforming a common association between Alteño youth, alcohol consumption and potential criminal conduct into an alternative notion of youth as responsible citizens of the New Bolivia. This conceptualization permits us to understand the urban sphere as a space not only of conflict but also of endurance and hope, and hence as a zone that allows for the imaginative production of the otherwise (Povinelli, 2011).  相似文献   

Urban policy mobilities,argumentation and the case of the model city     

Sean M. Kennedy 《Urban geography》2016,37(1):96-116

In recent years urban geographers have devoted considerable attention to the dynamics of policy mobility. After reviewing the progress achieved in this literature, in this article I offer two distinctive contributions. First, I draw on the “argumentative turn” in policy studies and related fields in order to develop an alternative conceptualization of urban policy mobility that pays greater attention to its discursive and argumentative aspects. I thus reassert the significance of democratic processes in the negotiation of urban policy. Second, I outline an alternative methodology for the study of urban policy mobility, focusing on the analysis of argumentation. I apply this methodology to historical instances of urban policy mobilities arising from a recent research project that aimed to historicize the phenomenon of the “model city,” defined as the local deployment of another city’s experience as an argumentative resource supporting particular policy claims.  相似文献