A collective approach to Pacific islands fisheries management: Moving beyond regional agreements     

Quentin Hanich  Feleti Teo  Martin Tsamenyi 《Marine Policy》2010

The sustainable management and profitable development of the Pacific island tuna fisheries is the key ocean governance challenge for the Pacific islands region in the short and medium term. Resolving these challenges is fundamental to the long term future of the region and its ability to implement oceans governance across all resource and conservation concerns.  相似文献   

ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND PAN-PACIFIC COUNTRIES:IMPLICATIONS FOR ECONOMIC AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA     

Cao Yong 《地理学报(英文版)》1994,(Z2)

1ntroductionSincel978ChinaembarkedonitsmodemiZaionprogramadopingtheopnDoorPOliCy.Sincethen,cooperationbe~nChinaandtheho-forificcountriesews)havebeenintensifiedandextensified.Noonlybilateraltradeactivitieshavebeenburgeoning,therehasalsobeenPhenomenatgrOWthinthedirectinvestmentineachothefseconomy.Besides,therehasbeenemergingsomenewtypesofmultinationalcoopefationtopromOtefullexploitationofmralandhumanresourcesandtoutilizeeachOther'scomParativeadvantags.TwoPedicularareaswhichmaybelookedaspoe…  相似文献   

关于主题旅游协作网络建设的探讨——以"霞客行"旅游网络为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

彭华  赵飞  王华 《热带地理》2007,27(5):472-476,482

旅游协作是旅游系统本身的要素关联,是其客观属性和发展的必然。主题旅游协作是以某一个主题为"红线",将相关旅游要素组织起来形成一个旅游协作组织形式。目前关于旅游协作研究中很少涉及主题旅游协作。文中以"霞客行"旅游网络计划为例,讨论了名人故居旅游地开发中,重视物质性遗产开发,忽略非物质性品牌利用所导致的"大品牌,小产品"的问题,提出了利用虚实结合手法,通过主题品牌运作,构建综合性主题旅游协作网络的构想。旨在通过一个产品网络、一个市场网络、一个学术网络和一个虚拟网络的运作来充分发挥徐霞客品牌的纽带作用,以此推动相关主题旅游地协作单位之间的产品共享和市场共享,从而实现协作体系的效益最大化。  相似文献   

经济合作区域的选择方法研究——以云南在泛珠三角中选择重点合作省区为例     

段七零 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(5):12-16,20

从成功的区域合作经验看,区域间的差异性和联系性是选择经济合作区域必须考虑的两大核心因素.通过多种指标对两大因素进行测度和分析,最终正确选择合作区域.泛珠三角合作为云南经济发展提供难得机遇,云南如何立足自身优势,正确选择重点合作省区,关系到合作的最终成效.从云南与泛珠三角其他省区间的经济发展差异、产业结构差异、优劣势条件、综合距离系数以及历史联系等角度分析,提出了云南应把广东、广西、四川、香港作为重点合作省区.  相似文献   

The Integration of Cooperation Model and Genetic Algorithm     

ZHENGZhaobao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(1):1-6

In the photogrammetry,some researchers have applied genetic algorithms in aerial image texture classification and reducing hyper-spectrum remote sensing data.Genetic algorithm can rapidly find the solutions which are close to the optimal solution.But it is not easy to find the optimal solution.In order to solve the problem,a cooperative evolution idea integrating genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm is presented in this paper.On the basis of the advantages of ant colony algorithm,this paper proposes the method integrating genetic algorithms and ant colony algorithm to overcome the drawback of genetic algorithms.Moreover,the paper takes designing texture classification masks of aerial images as an example to illustrate the integration theory and procedures.  相似文献   

地球空间双星探测计划   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

刘振兴 《地球物理学报》2001,44(4):573-580

地球空间双星探测计划包括两颗小卫星,将分别运行于目前国际上地球空间探测卫星尚未覆盖的近地赤道区和近地极区.双星计划的主要科学目标是用高分辨率的仪器在近地空间的主要活动区探测场和粒子的时空变化;研究磁层亚暴、磁暴和磁层粒子暴的触发机制及磁层空间暴对太阳活动和行星际扰动的响应过程;建立地球空间环境的动态模式.为了实现科学目标,赤道卫星和极区卫星上各载有9台探测仪器.赤道卫星的轨道是:近地点550km,远地点60000km,倾角约2.5°;极区卫星轨道是:近地点350km,远地点25000km,倾角约90°左右.为了使双星计划与欧空局ClusterⅡ相配合,赤道卫星计划于2002年12月发射,极区卫星计划于2003年6月发射.双星计划与ClusterⅡ相配合,可形成地球空间6点探测计划,这将成为21世纪初国际上重要的地球空间探测计划.  相似文献   

Planning issues in the territorial integration of the Korean peninsula     

Won Bae Kim 《GeoJournal》2001,53(1):47-56

The historic summit between the leaders of the two Koreas in June 2000 provided a new opportunity for inter-Korean dialogue. Despite many uncertainties regarding the form and substance of inter-Korean economic cooperation, Korean people believe that inter-Korean economic cooperation will expand and eventually lead to economic and territorial integration of the two Koreas. This essay discusses the progress and issues of inter-Korean economic cooperation including infrastructure development. In particular, the essay examines long-term planning issues surrounding the territorial integration of the Korean peninsula and their implications for balanced development. With the German case of economic integration as a point of reference, the essay points out a few strategic problems involved in inter-Korean economic cooperation and suggests an alternative strategy to achieve balanced development.  相似文献   

90年代我国区域经济合作政策效果分析   总被引：18，自引：5，他引：13  

庞效民 《地理研究》1999,18(3):231-240

通过对90年代以来我国区域经济合作的具体实践进行总结和分析,论证分析我国推动地区经济技术合作政策的合理性和可行性。作者从明确中央政府和地方政府有关地区经济技术合作以及区域经济合作的政策目标出发,深入分析区域合作组织的合作动力机制及其实际进展,对区域经济合作取得的成果与当前区域合作中遇到的障碍和问题进行客观评价,并在此基础上提出有关政策建议。提出区域合作组织的发展只能对中央政府推动地区合作战略目标的实现作局部性贡献;总体而言,我国政府通过提倡地区经济技术合作来解决区域问题的国家地区协调发展战略目标的实现在一定阶段内缺少现实合理性。  相似文献   

哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体监测、预测的现状及其震兆异常特征的分析     

高小其  陈华静  魏若平  王海涛  刘耀炜  陆明勇  高国英  郭伟英  鲁娜  朱成英  杨晓芳  李志海  史杰  许秋龙 《中国地震》2007,23(2):184-194

40多年来,哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体观测台网历经初期建网、系统清理、政策调整和优化提高4个阶段,目前已形成与中国北京地区流体监测网相当的规模。分析了哈萨克斯坦流体监测台网的地位、台站分布、观测项目、仪器配置及地震分析预测情况。最后,分析了哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体观测资料的特点,并就哈萨克斯坦流体交换资料的震兆异常特征进行了初步总结。  相似文献   

The Natural Hazards Theme of the International Year of Planet Earth     

Tom Beer 《Natural Hazards》2007,42(3):469-480

The United Nations has declared 2008 to be the International Year of Planet Earth. It is being organised under the auspices of the International Union of Geological Sciences and UNESCO. Planning for the International Year of Planet Earth has consisted of establishing 10 major science themes including Hazards. The Hazards Theme is centred around the following key questions: (1) How have humans altered the geosphere, the biosphere and the landscape, thereby creating long-term changes detrimental to life and the environment and triggering certain hazards, while increasing societal vulnerability to geophysical (geological and hydrometeorological) hazards? (2) What technologies and methodologies are required to assess the vulnerability of people and places to hazards and how might these be used at a variety of spatial scales? (3) How do geophysical hazards compare relative to each other regarding current capabilities for monitoring, prediction and mitigation and what can be done in the short-term to improve these capabilities (4) What barriers exist to the utilisation of risk and vulnerability information by governments (and other entities) for risk and vulnerability reduction policies and planning (including mitigation) from each of the geophysical hazards? Following the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and the UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction held in Kobe, Japan in January 2005, the International Council for Science (ICSU) decided to establish a major research programme and initiative on Natural and Human Induced Environmental Hazards and Disasters that will co-operate with the Hazards theme of the International Year and continue through to 2011.  相似文献