基于核磁共振技术的结合水含量对重塑黄土抗剪强度影响试验研究     

何攀  许强  刘佳良  蒲川豪  陈达 《山地学报》2020,38(4)

重塑黄土抗剪强度对黄土重大工程的长期稳定与安全有着极其重要的影响,然而,由于传统测试方法的限制,对于结合水与抗剪强度之间关系的认识并不充分。本文基于无损、可靠、精确与便捷的核磁共振技术,针对不同含水率的重塑黄土开展了结合水发育特征与重塑黄土抗剪强度的试验研究。利用结合水与自由水的冰点不同,寻找二者的核磁共振信号界限—T_2截止值,然后获取不同含水量直剪试样的核磁共振驰豫曲线,最后结合快剪试验分析结合水含量与土体抗剪强度的关系。试验结果表明:(1)重塑黄土内结合水含量随含水量的上升而增多,且增长趋势逐渐变缓,结合水所占比例也在不断地下降。(2)当土体内含水量增大时,并不会单独发育某一赋存状态的水,而是在某个含水率区间内主要发育某一种赋存状态的水。(3)重塑黄土中结合水的增加会导致粘聚力的降低,对内摩擦角没有明显影响。重塑黄土试样内结合水主要是通过削弱土体的粘聚力从而降低黄土土体抗剪强度,且土体内结合水含量与粘聚力c值及抗剪强度大小呈线性负相关。本文研究成果可为非饱和黄土边坡与高填方工程的稳定性计算等方面提供技术支持与理论参考。  相似文献   

Mineral Resources of Chinese Altay and Tianshan： Metallogeny and Related Tectonic Processesm—A field workshop of IGCP-473     

MaoJingwen ReimarSeltmann RichardJ.Goldfarb 《《幕》》2004,27(1):44-47

A workshop of the IGCP-473 was held in Xinjiang, northwestern China, from August 9-21. It was attended by more than 70 scientists, including 29 from outside of China, i.eUnited States, Canada, Australia, Japan,Russia, United Kingdom, South Africa,Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, and Khazakstan. The workshop was superbly organized by a team led by Prof. Mao Jingwen of Institute of  相似文献   

全国唯一国家级黄土地质公园正式开园     

《国土资源》2004,(11):50-50

全国唯一的国家级地质公园——陕西洛川黄土国家地质公园10月23日正式开园。2003年度国家最高科学技术奖获得者、中科院院士刘东生为公园题词：“洛川黄土是认识全球气候环境变化的三大支柱之一的标准地点，对它进行保护对世界的科学研究具有重大的意义。”  相似文献   

法库地区大型韧性剪切带特征及成因机制     

杨晓波  高恩忆 《国土资源》1996,(2)

通过对辽北法库地区构造岩的观察和研究，确定了本区存在一大型推覆韧性剪切带。根据同构造侵入岩的同位素年龄，确定该韧性剪切带形成时期为海西－印支期，这与天山－兴安褶皱系最终形成时间相一致  相似文献   

黄土土性的空间自相关性研究     

倪万魁  牛富俊  刘东燕 《地球科学与环境学报》2002,24(2):4-8

运用土层的随机场模型研究了绛帐、潼关和延安黄土主要物理力学指标沿深度的统计规律,计算出黄土土性的自相关距离,探讨了黄土土性的空间变异性,结果认为:黄土的物理力学指标沿深度均是统计非均匀的,在实际工程的设计中,如果把土层看成统计均匀,其土性参数的标准差会比实际情况大,从而会导致较大的误差。  相似文献   

基于可靠度理论的黄土高边坡优化设计   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

叶万军  折学森  陈志新  宋建华  邵铁全 《地球科学与环境学报》2005,27(2):82-85

对黄土高边坡进行可靠性分析，应用数学原理和优化原理，建立了黄土高边坡的优化模型，对铜黄一级公路黄土高边坡进行分析验证。结果表明，该方法计算的结果与实际较接近．应用中易操作。  相似文献   

康古尔塔格缝合带的变形机制     

王洋  陈练武 《地球科学与环境学报》1996,(4)

北天山东段康古尔塔格带是晚古生代塔里木板块和准噶尔板块碰撞的结果。它是一条复杂的、强烈的高应变带．并具有独特的变形机制、应变序列以及构造变形。本文运用构造－地层研究方法对该碰撞带的构造特征加以分析和研究。  相似文献   

用素土桩挤密法处理陇东湿陷性黄土地基     

缪祥生  俞宗卫  于丽羽 《地球科学与环境学报》1994,(2)

素土桩挤密地基由桩间挤密土和回填素土夯实的桩体组成，它是一种人工“复合地基”。其作用是通过素土桩挤密法提高地基土的密实度，从而对湿陷性黄土达到消除浅部或深部的部分或全部湿陷性的作用，并改善地基承载能力，减少地基变形。本文通过现场单桩、群桩单元体轻便触探、小环刀深层取样、开剖取样等方法对场地地基土挤密前、后干重度和压实系数进行了对比分析，判定用素土桩挤密法处理陇东湿陷性黄土地基的可行性。  相似文献   

黄土斜坡稳定性的模糊信息分析法     

王家鼎  冯学才  孟兴民 《山地学报》1991,(1)

本文基于黄土斜坡稳定性的实际资料,利用信息分配、模糊一二级近似推论及信息集中等原因建立了一套黄土斜坡稳定性的评价方法。用这套方法对一些黄土斜坡(非母体)稳定性进行了验证,其结果与实际情况一致。本方法已应用于兰州市滑坡防灾规划和皋兰山三台阁北侧几个滑坡及斜坡稳定性的研究中,效果良好。  相似文献   

Utilisation and Management Changes in South Kyrgyzstan＇s Mountain Forests     

Matthias Schmidt 《山地科学学报》2005,2(2):91-104

Using political ecology as its conceptual framework, this paper focuses on the changes in forest utilisation and management of South Kyrgyzstan＇s walnut-fruit forests over the last century The aim of this study on human-environment interactions is to investigate the relationship between actors on the one side, their interests and demands, and the forests and forested lands on the other. Forest resource utilisation and management - and even the recognition of different forest products as resources - are connected with political and socioeconomic conditions that change with time. The walnut-fruit forests of South Kyrgyzstan are unique, characterised by high biodiversity and a multiplicity of usable products; and they have been utilised for a long time. Centralised and formal management of the forests started with the Russian occupation and was strengthened under Soviet rule, when the region became a part of the USSR. During this era, a state forest administration that was structured from Moscow all the way down to the local level drew up detailed plans and developed procedures for utilising the different forest products. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the socio-political and economic frame conditions have changed significantly, which has brought not only the sweeping changes in the managing institutions, but also the access rights and interests in the forest resources. At present, the region is suffering from a high unemployment rate, which has resulted in the forests＇ gaining considerable importance in the livelihood strategies of the local population. Political and economic liberalization, increased communication and transregional exchange relations have opened the door for international companies and agents interested in the valuable forest products. Today, walnut wood and burls, walnuts, wild apples and mushrooms are all exported to various countries in the world. Scientists and members of various international organisations stress the ecological value of the forests and are trying to establish nature conservation areas. Nevertheless, it is to fear that a multiplicity of interrelated factors - the present transformation and globalization processes, the appearance of new actors, the local population＇s insecure economic situation and the erosion of managing institutions - are all leading to an intensified and unregulated exploitation of the forests, resulting in their degradation.  相似文献