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11.
S. Helsen 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1995,84(4):738-747
Thickness distributions of Devono-Carboniferous formations and their relationship to conodont colour alteration indices (CAIs) from over 500 sample locations in Belgium and northern France have been studied to reconstruct the thermal alteration and burial history of Palaeozoic rocks. The depositional centre during Eifelian through Visean times was located in the subsiding southern part of the Dinant Basin, forming a thick sedimentary pile of probably more than 3.5 km. In order to explain conodont CAIs chiefly resulting from Upper Carboniferous sedimentation, two different depositional centres are considered, giving rise to approximately 4.5 km of sediment in the central part of the Dinant and Namur Basins. As a consequence of the northward shifting Variscan fold belt, the Upper Carboniferous succession in the southern part of the Dinant Basin and in the Rocroi area was reduced or absent. Conodont CAIs together with other thermal alteration data from the Condroz Massif indicate that this area was a structural high for most of the Devonian. The Brabant Massif was probably covered with approximately 1.5–2.0 km of Upper Carboniferous sediments in the south and less than 1.0 km in the central and northern parts. In the central Campine Basin Viséan strata could have been buried by 3.5–4.5 km of Upper Carboniferous rocks. 相似文献
12.
Covadonga Brime Maria Cristina Perri Monica Pondrelli Claudia Spalletta Corrado Venturini 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(6):1213-1229
Thermal evolution of the Palaeozoic–Triassic sequences of the Carnic Alps has been characterized by b cell dimension and Kübler Index (illite “crystallinity”) of K-white micas (KI), árkai Index (AI) of chlorites, clay mineral
assemblages and conodont Colour Alteration Index (CAI). Data indicate at least two metamorphic events, Variscan and Alpine.
In the older event high anchizonal conditions predominated although epizonal conditions were reached over wide areas. It was
characterized by low-intermediate pressure facies. The thermal peak was mainly due to an extensional regime during the Bashkirian.
A younger thermal overprint generated by Alpine orogeny was of lower grade, reaching high diagenetic–anchizonal conditions
characterized by high-pressure facies. Inverted metamorphic patterns are associated with middle to late Miocene thrusting.
Hydrothermal alteration in the northern part of the region can be linked with emplacement of Oligocene plutons and high heat
flow along the Periadratic lineament.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
13.
作者通过对龙门山北段志留纪牙形石和笔石的研究,自下而上初步建立了该区的牙形石带:Paraspothognothodus obesus 带,Paraspothognathodus parahassi-P．guizhoweusis 组合带,Pterospathogwa-wodus oelloui 带:笔石带:Demirastriles (?) 带,Spirograptus (?) 带和 Streptograptus nodifer 带.在此基础上,将该区地层自下而上划分为:龙马溪组、磨刀垭组、后蒿坪组和宁强组,其中磨刀垭组和后蒿坪组为2个新建组。本区绝大部分地层为下志留统,只有宁强组上部可能为中志留统。 相似文献
14.
基于详细的生物地层学研究,以磁化率为古气候替代指标,对广西来宾铁桥剖面卡匹敦阶地层开展时间序列分析,建立高分辨率浮点年代标尺(FPTS).结果表明,磁化率记录了铁桥剖面中二叠世晚期沉积序列中的米兰科维奇旋回,卡匹敦阶上部磁化率突然增加与峨眉山玄武岩喷发和卡匹敦晚期全球性海退有关,这些事件导致同期沉积物中碎屑物质增加.铁桥剖面瓜德鲁普—乐平统界线附近磁化率和蓬莱滩剖面(乐平统底界GSSP)表现出一致的变化趋势,具可对比性.利用多窗谱法(MTM)和傅里叶变换(FT)从磁化率序列中识别出五个米兰科维奇周期:长偏心率周期(E2,405ka)、短偏心率周期(E1,100ka)、长地轴斜率周期(O2,44.1ka)、长岁差周期(P2,20.95ka)和短岁差周期(P1,17.7ka).对比基于E2周期建立的磁性地层磁化率(MSS)带和标准参考带(SRZ),建立整个沉积序列的高分辨率(200ka)FPTS,提出卡匹敦阶的时限为3.85 Ma(存在+0~0.28 Ma误差),整段沉积序列的平均沉积速率为2.91cm·ka-1.同时计算出卡匹敦阶内部七个牙形石带的时限,从最短26.6ka到最长2.3 Ma.另外,估算出峨眉山大火成岩省喷发启动时间为262.67 Ma,位于瓜德鲁普—乐平统界线之下1.42 Ma. 相似文献
15.
措勤盆地下二叠统昂杰组之上广泛发育碳酸盐岩沉积,前人先后对这套碳酸盐岩进行了解体,建立了多个地层单元。本次报道剖面为盆地中的二叠系-三叠系的连续整合沉积剖面,通过牙形石研究在这套碳酸盐岩中识别出了下二叠统-下三叠统的5个牙形石带,即：Mesogondolella siciliensis-Sweetognathodus subsymmetricus带、Mesogondolella idahoensis带、Jingondolella aserrata带、Clarkina meishanensis带、Neospathodus dieneri带,并将下拉组时代修订为下二叠统空谷期-中二叠统末。 相似文献
16.
永德梯子坡剖面丁家寨组发现早二叠世牙形石 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
测制永德县梯子坡剖面时，首次于丁家寨组顶部灰色亮晶生物碎屑灰岩层中发现丰富的早二叠世牙形石。根据牙形石组合，提出丁家寨组上部(至少顶部)存在下二叠统沉积。 相似文献
17.
Conodont colour alteration index (CAI) values have been used for the assessment of the thermal history of Lower Palaeozoic
strata in the southwestern margin of the Malopolska Massif, along the contact with the Upper Silesian Massif. The CAI data
provide no evidence for a previously suggested greenschistgrade regional metamorphism in the Cracow-Myszkow zone during the
Caledonian epoch. Near Zarki, the Silurian rocks display a relatively uniform thermal overprint (CAI values of 4) resulting
from sedimentary burial during the early Late Carboniferous. The estimated maximum temperatures of 200–220°C can be explained
by an elevated heat flow associated with the Cracow Fault system. This thermal maturation level was locally enhanced (CAI
values up to 8) after the Westphalian, due to the magmatic activity caused by the Variscan regional extension. 相似文献
18.
Matsuoka Atsushi Kobayashi Kenta Takei Masahiko Nagahashi Toru Yang Qun Wang Yujing Zeng Qinggao 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
PALEOCEANOGRAPHY AND EVOLUTION OF THE CENO-TETHYS: MICROPALEONTOLOGICAL EVIDENCE FROM PELAGIC SEDIMENTS IN THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE, SOUTHERN TIBET 相似文献
19.
The middle and eastern parts of the Northern Calcareous Alps (NCA) can be subdivided into two distinct units with a lateral boundary marked by abrupt changes in the conodont colour alteration index (CAI-values). The first of these is a northern unit (Tirolikum) with a relatively homogeneous distribution of no or low grade conodont alteration (CAI 1.0–2.0). The thermal overprint is thought to be relatively young and related to a heat flow from the Tauern crystallization. The second unit consists of the Juvavic nappe system (Juvavikum), which is distributed along the southern rim of the NCA but also covers some of the northern parts of the Tirolikum. With respect to its CAI-distribution the Juvavikum is more heterogeneous on a regional and local scale, with some local CAI-inversions. The Juvavikum additionally shows distinctly different sets of CAI-values one with weak (CAI 1.0–1.5) and another with strong alteration (CAI 5.5–7.0) — at present the highest known thermal overprint measured in the NCA. The metamorphism is relatively old as it predates the Late Jurassic—Early Cretaceous gravity tectonic emplacement of the Juvavikum onto the Tirolikum. The high CAI-values of parts of the Juvavic nappe system are though to be related to tectonic burial in an accretionary wedge formed parallel to the closure of the Vardar Ocean. The low CAI values of the Tirolikum apparently exclude a direct juxtaposition of the two units at the time of metamorphism. 相似文献
20.
F. Bastida C. Brime S. García-López G. N. Sarmiento 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1999,88(1):38-48
The palaeotemperature distribution in the transition from diagenesis to metamorphism in the western nappes of the Cantabrian
Zone (Somiedo, La Sobia and Aramo Units) are analysed by conodont colour alteration index (CAI) and illite crystallinity (IC).
Structural and stratigraphic control in distribution of CAI and IC values is observed. Both CAI and IC value distributions
show that anchizonal conditions are reached in the lower part of the Somiedo Unit. A disruption of the thermal trend by basal
thrusts is evidenced by CAI and IC values. There is an apparent discrepancy between the IC and CAI values in Carboniferous
rocks of the Aramo Unit; the IC has mainly anchizonal values, whereas the CAI has diagenetic values. Discrepant IC values
are explained as a feature inherited from the source area. In the Carboniferous rocks of the La Sobia Unit, both IC and CAI
indicate diagenetic conditions. The anchimetamorphism predated completion of emplacement of the major nappes; it probably
developed previously and/or during the early stages of motion of the units. Temperature probably decreased when the metamorphosed
zones of the sheets rose along ramps and were intensely eroded. In the context of the Iberian Variscan belt, influence of
tectonic factors on the metamorphism is greater in the internal parts, where the strain and cleavage are always present, than
in the external parts (Cantabrian Zone), where brittle deformation and rock translation are dominant, with an increasing role
of the burial on the metamorphism.
Received: 11 May 1998 / Accepted: 19 January 1999 相似文献