排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
羌塘地块北部东月湖始新世高Mg#埃达克质火山岩的成因以及构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东月湖火山岩分布于多格错仁-祖尔肯乌拉山一带,这里发育有青藏高原最早的后碰撞岩浆活动。东月湖火山岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年得到了44.3±1.8Ma的年龄。岩石地球化学的结果表明东月湖火山岩是一套高钾钙碱性的中酸性岩,具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征,如富集LILEs,亏损HFSEs,具有高的Sr含量和Sr/Y比值和强的LREE/HREE分异,表现出弱的正Eu异常。同时,这些岩石也具有相对高的Mg~#和相容元素含量。这些特点与中国东部高Mg~#的埃达克质岩类似,很可能是下地壳拆沉的产物。东月湖火山岩指示了在44Ma左右青藏高原北部可能发生过一期加厚下地壳的拆沉事件。 相似文献
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藏北多格错仁红层及孢粉组合特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
青藏高原北部羌塘地块广泛出露第三纪陆相红层 ,确定这些红层及其变形的时代对认识青藏高原的形成演化过程具有非常重要的意义。 1998～ 1999年 ,INDEPTH III项目地质课题组人员 2次深入西藏可可西里地区进行科学考察 ,新发现藏北多格错仁红层 ,并在其中发现较多种属的孢粉化石。该孢粉组合反映以温带旱生草原为主体的古植被面貌。通过对青藏高原北部及邻区主要新生代盆地孢粉组合与古环境演化的对比分析 ,结合多格错仁红层上覆弱变形玄武岩 2 5～ 3 2Ma的40 Ar- 3 9Ar高精度测年资料 ,推断多格错仁红层的形成时代为晚中新世 ,多格错仁红层挤压变形所致的约 5 0 %的地壳缩短量发生在中新世末—上新世初。这些资料为建立青藏高原动力学模式提供了新的年代依据 相似文献
14.
A. F. Lotter I. Renberg H. Hansson R. Stöckli M. Sturm 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1997,59(4):295-303
A new coring device is presented which allows the recovery of loose watery surface sediments and the water/sediment interface
byin situ freezing, resulting in well preserved samples. The instrument consists of a tripod with adjustable legs, a hydraulic system,
an insulated thermos (with two electrical pumps), and a wedge-shaped freeze box. Alcohol chilled with dry ice is the freezing
agent. The corer can be deployed from a boat or a raft and permits recovery of undisturbed surface sediment sections up to
100 cm long in deep waters. The corer is particularly useful for sampling varved sediments. 相似文献
15.
ZHONG Ning LI Haibing JIANG Hanchao LU Haijian ZHENG Yong HAN Shuai YE Jiachan 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(1):176-188
With the objective of establishing a distinction between deformation structures caused by freeze/thaw cycles and those resulting from seismic activity, we studied three well–exposed alluvial deposits in a section at Dogai Coring, northern Qiangtang Basin, Tibetan Plateau. Deformation is present in the form of plastic structures(diapirs, folds and clastic dykes), brittle structures(micro–faults) and cryogenic wedges. These soft–sediment deformation features(except the micro–faults) are mainly characterized by meter–scale, non–interlayered, low–speed and low–pressure displacements within soft sediments, most commonly in the form of plastic deformation. Taking into account the geographic setting, lithology and deformation features, we interpret these soft–sediment deformation features as the products of freeze/thaw cycles, rather than of earthquake–induced shock waves, thus reflecting regional temperature changes and fluctuations of hydrothermal conditions in the uppermost sediments. The micro–faults(close to linear hot springs) are ascribed to regional fault activity; however, we were unable to identify the nature of the micro–faults, perhaps due to disturbance by subsequent freeze/thaw cycles. This study may serve as a guide to recognizing the differences between deformation structures attributed to freeze/thaw cycles and seismic processes. 相似文献
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Jens Mingram Jörg F. W. Negendank Achim Brauer Dieter Berger Andreas Hendrich Michael Köhler Hartmut Usinger 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2007,37(4):517-528
We present a unique, versatile piston corer for recovering continuous lake and bog sediment sequences with superior accuracy
and quality. The main components of the system and their function are described, with special focus on measures for obtaining
long, continuous lake sediment sections up to a current maximum length of 95 m. Examples of lake sediment profiles obtained
with this system from different climatic zones are presented. 相似文献
17.
Timothy G. Fisher 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2004,31(3):377-382
A monopod and piston coring apparatus for coring water-saturated sediment is described. The lightweight apparatus can be used from either an ice platform or the ground surface and can be transported by aircraft. Using a piston, core recovery is increased to better than 90%, and depending upon the monopod height, 7 m-long cores can be obtained. Tips for coring in freezing temperatures are also given. 相似文献
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As a prelude to the design of sampling devices able to extract materials from the icy surfaces of comets, outer-planet satellites, and the martian poles, it is necessary to understand some of the physical properties of these ices. To this end we have investigated the mechanical resistance displayed by two ices subjected to coring operations at low temperatures and under vacuum. The ices used in this study were water ice, frozen from liquid water, and carbon dioxide ice grown from its vapour. The coring tool employed had dimensions and required power levels that were comparable to a sample extraction system designed for a present-day spacecraft lander. The specific cutting strength, a parameter that measures the toughness of the material, has been measured while coring these two ices. For water ice this property rose from at an ice temperature of , to at . At the lower temperature of , pore-free carbon dioxide ice has also been measured to have a specific cutting strength approximately half that of water ice at the same temperature. These laboratory-based measurements may be used as guides for the power levels needed to core solid water and CO2 ices at certain rates. 相似文献
19.
The advanced piston corer (APC) has been used by the Ocean Drilling Program since 1985 for recovering soft sediments from the ocean floor. The pullout force measured on extracting the core barrel from the sediment is shown to correlate with the average shear strength of the sediment core measured in the ship's laboratory. A simple rule of thumb is derived relating the shear strength of the sediment to the pullout force. Multiple APC holes at individual sites allow the consistency of the pullout measurements to be assessed. The effects of different operational procedures during APC coring are also explored. Although generally applicable, the correlation between pullout force and laboratory measurements of shear strength breaks down for some APC holes, possibly because of the disturbance of some sediment types during the APC coring process. A better understanding of the physical process of APC coring, and its effect on the properties of the sediment both inside and immediately outside the core barrel, would indicate what confidence can be put on the measurement of pullout force as a way of evaluating the in situ shear strength of deep sea sediments. 相似文献