不同环剪条件下三峡库区童家坪滑坡滑带土强度特性     

赵帆程  苗发盛  吴益平  薛阳  孟佳佳 《地质科技情报》2022,41(2):315-324

研究不同环剪条件下库岸堆积层滑坡滑带土强度特性对滑坡稳定性评价具有重要意义.针对目前在库岸堆积层滑坡滑带土力学特性方面研究薄弱的问题,以三峡库区童家坪滑坡滑带土为研究对象,采用ARS-E2环剪仪开展了不同剪切速率下的剪切试验,研究了等速剪切、加速剪切以及减速剪切作用下滑带土强度变化特征.试验结果表明:滑带土试样在恒定的...  相似文献   

Research on progressive failure process of Baishuihe landslide based on Monte Carlo model     

Fasheng?Miao  Yiping?WuEmail author  Yuanhua?Xie  Feng?Yu  Lijuan?Peng 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2017,31(7):1683-1696

To the progressive landslide, development of the internal deformation and failure situation can’t be accurately reflected by the overall stability of coefficients and failure probability. But this problem can be solved by utilizing the principle of progressive failure by slices. Taking the warning area of Baishuihe landslide as an example, 5 days accumulated rainfall in different reappearing period is computed by Gumbel model. The failure probability of each slice is calculated by progressive failure principle, which is based on Monte Carlo model. The following results can be revealed through calculation: Overall stability and failure probability can’t reflect real situation of Baishuihe landslide warning area. Through building the calculation of progressive failure model of each slice, the stability of each part in the Baishuihe landslide warning area is quite different. Unstable region mainly lies in vicinity of the middle and posterior warning area. The front of the warning area remains stable. Deformation characteristics of the warning area are consistent with the investigation report. The scope of unstable area increased gradually with rainfall and the decline of reservoir water. Under 5 day’s accumulated rainfall of 50 years, the poor stable and unstable region reached 75 %, there is a large possibility of local deformation slip. Under the joint action of rainfall and reservoir water level, the warning area of Baishuihe landslide shows a progressive failure mode from top to bottom.  相似文献   

Effect of spatially variable saturated hydraulic conductivity with non-stationary characteristics on the stability of reservoir landslides     

Xue  Yang  Wu  Yiping  Miao  Fasheng  Li  Linwei  Liao  Kang  Ou  Guangzhao 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2020,34(2):311-329

Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment - Conventional landslide analyses, based on deterministic methods or simple random variable methods, cannot consider the spatial variability...  相似文献   

Weakening laws of slip zone soils during wetting–drying cycles based on fractal theory: a case study in the Three Gorges Reservoir (China)     

Miao  Fasheng  Wu  Yiping  Li  Linwei  Tang  Huiming  Xiong  Feng 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(7):1909-1923

Acta Geotechnica - Slip zone soils play a crucial role in the evolution of landslides. In this paper, slip zone soils of the Huangtupo Landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, which is an...  相似文献   

Vertical transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different particle-size fractions of sandy soils     

Yuejin Zhang  Shuquan Zhu  Ru Xiao  Juan Wang  Fasheng Li 《Environmental Geology》2008,53(6):1165-1172

Vertical transport of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in different particle-size fractions of sandy soils was investigated by simulation experiments in soil columns. Tested soil samples were fractionized into three particle-sizes including sand, coarse silt and fine silt (2,000–50, 50–20 and <20 μm). Rainfall simulations were conducted in artificially PAHs contaminated soil columns with 30 cm length and 5 cm diameter in 40 days. PAHs were extracted from soil samples and determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results showed that the residue level of PAHs in fine silt fraction reached 35.85 mg/kg, which was significantly higher than those in sand and coarse silt fraction (16.28 and 11.80 mg/kg, respectively), probably because PAHs in macroporous fractions were prone to volatilize or degrade compared with that in microporous fractions. Linear relationship between the residue levels of individual PAH (R _PAHs) and the value of partition coefficient (log K _oc) was regressed as R _PAHs = 1.55 × log K _oc − 5.86, R ² = 0.91, n = 9. These results indicated that vertical transport of the mixed PAHs in soils were controlled both by the nature of PAHs (i.e. log K _oc, molecular weight), soil particle size and soil organic contents, which could influence the transport of PAHs.  相似文献   

论岩浆热液矿床的成矿期——以南岭地区燕山期钨矿为例     

汪相  楼法生 《地质论评》2022,68(1):2022010013-2022010013

中国岩浆热液型钨矿主要赋存在南岭地区的燕山期花岗岩体内部或周围。目前,尚无法精准地测定此类钨矿的成矿年龄,统计上,得出了两期钨成矿作用：150?160 Ma（主成矿期）和130?140 Ma（次成矿期）,然而,这困扰了对南岭钨矿成矿作用及其与花岗岩关系的理解。本文将综合分析各种最新资料,对成矿母岩、深部岩浆房和成矿机制开展系统的讨论,从而针对南岭钨矿的成矿模式给出明确的判断：（1）燕山早期呈岩基、岩株状的黑云母二长花岗岩不是南岭钨矿的成矿母岩,150?160 Ma的年龄值不是钨成矿作用的年龄值;（2）燕山晚期呈岩株、岩瘤、岩脉状的二云母/白云母碱长花岗岩是潜在的钨源载体,但其体积太小,也无法满足成矿母岩要求;（3）当组合燕山早期主体花岗岩（黑云母二长花岗岩）、燕山晚期补体花岗岩（二云母/白云母碱长花岗岩）和燕山晚期钨矿三者为一体时,一种新颖的成矿模式被构建起来：一个长期存活的深部岩浆房可以分异出富含成矿物质的残余岩浆;当这种岩浆沿着张性断裂快速侵位时,将发生流体–熔体之间的溶离作用,碱性硅质流体形成含黑钨矿的石英脉,而强硅铝质熔体固结为二云母/白云母碱长花岗岩;（4）130?140 Ma的二云母/白云母碱长花岗岩与黑钨矿石英脉是一对同源分体,两者的同步出现充分展示了成矿物质“源–运–储”的完整过程。该认识不仅可以合理地解释与岩浆热液矿床有关的多种地质现象（如“小岩体成大矿”）,而且更新了岩浆热液成矿作用理论,更加重要的是为找矿勘探提供了确切的指导方向。  相似文献   

论岩浆热液矿床的成矿期 ——以南岭地区燕山期钨矿为例     

汪相  楼法生 《地质论评》2022,68(2):507-530

中国岩浆热液型钨矿主要赋存在南岭地区的燕山期花岗岩体内部或周围.目前,尚无法精准地测定此类钨矿的成矿年龄,统计上,得出了两期钨成矿作用:150～160 Ma(主成矿期)和130～140 Ma(次成矿期),然而,这困扰了对南岭钨矿成矿作用及其与花岗岩关系的理解.笔者等将综合分析各种最新资料,对成矿母岩、深部岩浆房和成矿机...  相似文献   

赣南隆坪萤石矿床成矿流体特征及成矿模式探讨     

杨世文  丰成友  楼法生  许德如 《地质学报》2022,96(11):3886-3900

赣南兴国县隆坪大型萤石矿床位于大余 南城深大断裂西侧兴国 宁都萤石成矿带内，呈板状、似层状、脉状产于永丰复式岩体外接触带北东向硅化破碎带中。本文划分了兴国县隆坪萤石矿床的成矿阶段，通过流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温、激光拉曼成分分析和H O同位素研究，讨论了该矿床成矿流体性质、来源、演化与成矿模式。根据矿物穿插关系和矿相学特征，将隆坪萤石矿床划分为3个成矿阶段，即成矿早阶段(萤石 石英阶段)、成矿主阶段(石英 萤石阶段)和成矿晚阶段(萤石 方解石阶段)。流体包裹体类型主要为富液相两相包裹体，均一温度变化范围在111~374℃之间，盐度变化于0. 53%~3. 55%NaCleq之间 ，密度变化于0. 58~1. 02 g/cm3之间。包裹体成分以H2O为主。总体而言，成矿流体属于中低温、中低盐度、中低密度的NaCl H2O体系，但成矿早阶段存在高温、相对高盐度的流体端元(温度大于300℃，盐度为2. 0%~2. 7%NaCleq)，推断永丰复式岩体晚阶段岩浆热液参与早阶段萤石成矿作用，提供F的来源和热源。隆坪萤石矿床流体包裹体中的δDV SMOW和δ18OV SMOW值均较低，分别为-66. 8‰~-53. 1‰(平均值为-59. 5‰)和-5. 9‰~-3. 3‰ (平均值为-4. 6‰)，成矿流体主要来源于大气降水和地热水。成矿早阶段萤石沉淀机制主要为岩浆热液和大气降水混合与水 岩反应，而流体冷却作用是成矿主阶段和晚阶段萤石沉淀的主要机制。隆坪萤石矿床属断裂控矿、中低温热液裂隙充填型萤石矿床。  相似文献   

江西省丹霞地貌特征及其控制因素探讨     

陈留勤  郭福生  邵崇建  楼法生  李斌  黎广荣  郄海满  吴知勇  姜勇彪  刘富军 《地质学报》2022,96(11):4023-4037

江西省的丹霞地貌主要分布在30余个白垩纪红层盆地中，总共有228处，数量位居全国之首，以鹰潭市龙虎山世界地质公园的丹霞地貌最为典型和知名。根据形态特征，将江西省的丹霞地貌划分为山峰、陡崖、崩积体、峡谷、洞穴及其他微地貌等六大类。燕山构造旋回晚期（主要是白垩纪），在地壳伸展拉张的构造背景下，江西省形成了一系列北东走向的陆相断陷盆地，从盆地边缘到中心依次沉积红色冲 洪积扇相砾岩、河湖相砂岩和泥岩，在信江盆地的中部还发育沙漠相风成砂岩。红层岩相是丹霞地貌演变的基本物质基础，对丹霞地貌的分布具有重要影响。在喜马拉雅构造旋回中，这些红层被构造抬升、切割，随后在风化、流水侵蚀及崩塌等外动力地质作用下形成了红色陡崖坡及一系列侵蚀地貌，即丹霞地貌。以龙虎山世界地质公园核心景区仙水岩为例，用面积高程积分方法对江西省丹霞地貌的演化阶段及其主控因素进行了分析。仙水岩景区地层出露一致，丹霞地貌整体处于老年早期的残丘阶段，地貌侵蚀程度较强；由于水系溯源侵蚀，景区内不同部位地貌的演化阶段、类型及面积高程积分值（HI值）不尽相同。本文对江西省丹霞地貌基本特征及控制因素的分析和总结研究将加深对各类丹霞地貌成因的理解，推动丹霞地貌国际化进程，也为其他湿润气候区丹霞地貌地质遗迹的合理利用提供参考。  相似文献   

新疆伊犁尼勒克县阿克托别克地区化石新发现及其地质意义     

凌联海  楼法生  罗春林  吴明仁  程春华  宋志瑞 《地质通报》2005,24(5):438-441

摘要：新疆尼勒克县阿克托别克地区一套红色含膏盐的地层过去未曾采荻化石，一直认为属新近纪上新世地层。最近采荻的半咸水双壳Acuticosta cf. cuspidate Huang,Sphaerium solidium Clessin,Sphaerium subsolidium Clessin,Sphaerium cf. subsolidium Clessin ,Pisidium cf. amnicum (Mueller)介形类、海百合茎、植物化石资料，证明该区红色含膏盐地层的地质年代为古近纪渐新世一新近纪中新世，其岩石地层单位与新疆天山地区的岩石地层对比划归乌恰群。  相似文献