排序方式： 共有37条查询结果，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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黄陵花岗岩基英云闪长岩的黑云母和角闪石40Ar-39Ar年龄及其冷却曲线 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对黄陵花岗岩基英云闪长岩的黑云母、角闪石单矿物进行阶段加热法~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年,获得黑云母和角闪石坪年龄分别为837.3±4.2～838.7±4.0Ma和844.0±4.2Ma,属于晋宁运动晚期事件。结合黄陵花岗岩基已有的年龄资料作出英云闪长岩的冷却曲线,显示英云闪长岩经历了850Ma～800Ma的一个岩浆活动时期,并在840Ma～830Ma之间存在一个快速冷却的过程,指示当时处于一种伸展的构造背景下,这一事件可能与位于华南的约825Ma的地幔柱上隆导致的Rodinia超级大陆的裂解事件相互响应,之后岩体经历了一个长期的演化过程,到≈800Ma该期岩浆活动基本结束。 相似文献
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巴楚小海子水库南闸附近出露的橄榄二辉岩岩墙SiO_2含量平均为42%,Na_2O K_2O<1%,Mg~#=0.67～0.69,Fe_2O_3为16.29%～19.37%,具高镁富铁型原生玄武质岩浆的地球化学特征。橄榄二辉岩稀土元素标准化值呈LREE富集的右倾平滑曲线,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,微量元素配分曲线呈大隆起型,指示板内拉斑玄武岩系列的地球化学特征。Eu异常很不明显,可能由于斜长石的弱分离结晶作用所致,Sr、K等大离子亲石元素的相对亏损缘于热液蚀变和流体交代。该超基性脉岩与其附近发现的基性脉岩具有相同的产状,相似的地球化学特征,指示它们来源于同一岩浆源区,并在相同的构造环境下产出。其Th/Ta、Nb/U、Nb/La和Zr/Ba等微量元素比值均显示岩浆源区可能为亏损的软流圈地幔,岩浆的侵位根源于深部地幔物质上涌,以及二叠纪板内区域拉张环境的有利配合。 相似文献
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东疆中天山北缘大水锰矿带锰矿成因类型及找矿方向探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
文章根据矿体产出地质部位、形态特征及与围岩的关系,把大水地区锰矿划分为4种成因类型:①近代风化堆积型锰矿,②受构造裂隙控制的风化淋滤型锰矿,③产于细碎屑岩中的沉积型锰矿,④产于地层与岩体接触带内的热接触-变质型锰矿。在对该区矿床成因及成矿条件进行对比分析的基础上,明确该区有望成为一处大型锰资源勘查-开发基地,深部找矿潜力巨大。提出今后找矿方向应以沉积型锰矿为主攻目标,以花坪锰矿为突破口,运用地质、物探相结合的方法在含锰岩系深部进行找矿,通过点上突破来带动整个锰矿带的找矿工作。 相似文献
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Thermodynamic processes of a system involving a floe and a small lead in the central Arctic were investigated during the ice-camp period of the third Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition from 20 to 28 August, 2008. The measurements included surface air temperatures above the floe, spectral albedo of the lead, seawater temperatures in the lead and under the ice cover, and the lateral and bottom mass balance of the floe. The surface air temperature at 1.15 m remained below 0℃ throughout the observation period and sea ice had commenced its annual cycle of growth in response to autumn cooling during the study. The surface of the lead was frozen by 23 August, after which the spectral albedo of the thin-ice-covered lead in the band of 320-950 nm was 0.46 ±0.03, the seawater temperatures both in the lead and under the ice cover, as well as the vertical seawater-temperature gradient in the lead decreased gradually, and the oceanic heat under the ice was maintained at a low level approaching 0 W/m2. By the end of the measurement, the thickness of the investigated floe had reached its annual minimum, while the lateral of the floe was still in the melting phase, with a mean melting rate of 1.0 ±0.3 cm/d during the measurement, responding to an equivalent latent heat flux of 21 ±6 W/m2. The lateral melting of the floe had made a more significant contribution to the sea-ice mass balance than the surface and bottom melting in the end of August. 相似文献
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Glaciers in the upstream Manla Reservoir in the Nianchu River Basin are crucial for agriculture and hydropower in the "One River and Two Streams" area. Rising temperature has caused widespread retreat of glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau during the last few decades. In this study, glacier variations under climate change in the Nianchu River Basin are quantified and their influence are evaluated by analyzing 1980 aerial topographic maps, 1990 Landsat TM, 2000 Landsat ETM+, and 2005 CBERS remotely sensed images. It is found that from 1980 to 2005, the debris-free glacier area shrank by 7.3% (13.42 km2). Glacier shrinkage will have a positive effect on agriculture, hydropower and eco-environment in the near future. However, because the large number of small glaciers (<2 km2) will rapidly retreat and disappear in future years, melt water will decrease, ultimately resulting in a long term water shortage. Glacial lakes exhibited rapid expansion due to accelerating glacier retreat during 1980–2005, increasing the possibility of glacial lake outburst floods. 相似文献
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Bing Hong CongQiang Liu QingHua Lin Shibata Yasuyuki XueTian Leng Yu Wang YongXuan Zhu YeTang Hong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(7):952-964
From the last deglaciation to the Holocene, the Greenland Ice Core (GISP2) δ 18O records as well as the records of ice-rafted debris on the surface of the North Atlantic have revealed a succession of sudden cooling events on the centennial to millennial scales. However, the temperature proxy records are rarely studied systematically and directly to ensure that this air temperature cooling pattern simultaneously existed in the East Asian Region, in addition to the repeated pattern occurring in the Greater Atlantic Region. A peat cellulose δ 18O temperature proxy record proximately existing for 14000 years was picked up from the Hani peat in Jilin Province, China. It suggests by comparison that the sudden cooling events, such as the Older Dryas, Inter-Allerød, Younger Dryas, and nine ice-rafted debris events of the North Atlantic, are almost entirely reiterated in the temperature signals of Hani peat cellulose δ 18O. These cooling events show that the repeatedly occurring temperature cooling pattern not only appeared in the North Atlantic Region in the high latitudes, but also in the Northwest Pacific Region in the middle latitudes. The climate change events marking the start of the Holocene Epoch, the Holocene Megathermal, the “8.2 kyr” event, the “4.2 kyr” event, the Medieval Warm Period, and the Little Ice Age are further discussed. The sensitivity response of Hani peat cellulose δ 18O to the land surface temperature and the reason for the age accuracy of peat cellulose 14C are also discussed based on the characteristics of the peat bog environment. 相似文献
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东疆中天山红星山铅锌(银)矿床地质特征及区域成矿作用对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红星山铅锌矿床位于东疆中天山地块的东段.矿体赋存于青白口系天湖群红星山组第三亚组地层内,并受断裂构造的控制,主要呈脉状、透镜状顺层产出,含矿岩石为大理岩和碳质糜棱岩.金属矿物组合为方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、辉银矿,围岩蚀变主要有硅化、黄铁矿化、白云石化、碳酸盐化.矿石中硫化物的δ<'34>S值为8.76‰～12.65‰;矿石的铅同位素组成与地层岩石铅的相似,并具有较好的相关性,显示出同源关系.流体包裹体的th集中于220～250℃,成矿流体的w(NaCleq)为3.39%～11.81%.区域岩石地球化学特征表明,青白口系天湖群内的大理岩、片麻岩及各类花岗岩中Pb、Ag的丰度值较高,可能是该区铅锌矿的矿源层,矿石的铅和硫同位素特征也指示成矿物质可能来源于地层.此外,该矿区内华力西期中酸性岩浆活动也可能提供了部分成矿物质.通过与同一成矿带内的彩霞山铅锌矿床、玉西银(铅锌)矿床对比,总结了东疆中天山地块内铅锌(银)矿的成矿特征及成矿规律.笔者认为,区域内铅锌(银)成矿与前寒武纪基底变质岩关系密切,矿体产于特定的地层层位和岩性建造(大理岩、含碳碎屑岩)内,并受一定构造部位的控制,华力西期岩浆活动对成矿具有改造变富作用,矿床成因类型属沉积变质-热液改造型层控矿床. 相似文献
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作为深度学习方法的一种,长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)是一种信号处理的重要方法.本文基于实际观测地电场数据来合成训练集,对特定结构的长短时记忆神经网络进行训练,将训练所得网络对测试集数据进行测试后,将网络应用至实际观测数据.结果显示,经过训练的网络很好地学到了训练集样本的特征,对测试集数据的信噪比压制了约20 dB,并过滤了人为添加的特定频率的干扰成分,对实际观测数据处理后得到明显的日变、半日变以及半月变、月变、半年变、年变等潮汐响应,表明长短时记忆神经网络可以有效应用于地电场数据处理研究. 相似文献
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针对常规大地电磁（Magnetotelluric,MT）反演方法对电阻率异常体边界不太敏感的问题,本文尝试基于贝叶斯理论开展二维大地电磁电阻率尖锐边界反演研究.在反演中,模型参数由边界位置及内部电阻率组成,通过贝叶斯理论将模型参数与数据相联系,采用Markov Chain Monte Carlo（MCMC）的Metropolis-Hastings（MH）方法对后验概率密度函数（Posteriori Probability Density,PDD）进行采样.采样过程中无罚值函数约束,完全以数据自身所包含的信息对模型进行约束,同时与有限约束进行比较,并考虑不同起始采样点对结果的影响.以接受率为参考,用模型算例说明MH方法中建议分布函数选择的重要性.当模型参数间相关性较弱时,使用边缘概率分布对采样结果进行分析.该方法能给出模型参数的分布范围,并给出该模型参数范围对应的数据范围.通过与已知模型的对比及数据拟合情况分析检验了该反演方法的有效性.该方法有助于提高大地电磁尖锐边界反演的分辨能力. 相似文献