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A numerical simulation and an experimental study on vortex-induced motion (VIM) of a new type of deep draft multi-columns floating drilling production, storage and offloading (FDPSO) are presented in this paper. The main dimension, the special variable cross-section column and the cabin arrangement of the octagonal pontoon are introduced based on the result. The numerical simulation is adapted to study the effects of current incidence angles and reduced velocities on this platform''s sway motion response. The 300 m water depth equivalent truncated mooring system is adopted for the model tests. The model tests are carried out to check the reliability of numerical simulation. The results consist of surge, sway and yaw motions, as well as motion trajectories. The maximum sway amplitudes for different types of offshore platform is also studied. The main results show that the peak frequencies of sway motion under different current incidence angles and reduced velocities vary around the natural frequency. The analysis result of flow field indicates that the change of distribution of vortex in vertical presents significant influences on the VIM of platform. The trend of sway amplitude ratio curve of this new type FDPSO differs from the other types of platform. Under 45° current incidence angle, the sway amplitude of this new type of FDPSO is much smaller than those of other types of offshore platform at 4.4 ≤ Vr ≤ 8.9. The typical ‘8’ shape trajectory does not appear in the platform''s motion trajectories. 相似文献
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额济纳绿洲夏末典型晴天小气候特征分析 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
绿洲系统特有的地理地貌形成了绿洲特殊的小气候特征。利用额济纳绿洲2003年9月8~10日小气候观测资料,分析了绿洲柽柳林的小气候特征。在柽柳林内,地表和近地层大气温度有明显的日变化,日间地表给大气加热,大气温度呈超绝热递减率随高度递减;夜间大气给地表加热,大气为稳定层结。近地层空气湿度的日变化与温度相反。林内空气温度的垂直分布主要取决于冠层与地表吸收太阳辐射状况。在林冠顶层,白天以上升气流为主,夜间以下沉气流为主,绿洲荒漠环流效应已经不明显。绿洲上空大气浑浊度小,对太阳辐射的削减较少,绿洲具有很好的光资源背景。 相似文献
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采用摸底调查和野外实地调查的工作方法,对厦门市418所中小学校地质灾害进行面上调查、逐点评价。系统地分析了校园地质灾害的形成条件及影响因素,总结出厦门市中小学校地质灾害地理分布规律,划分了校园地质灾害危险性和危害程度等级,并有针对性地提出防治措施。 相似文献
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黑河下游典型植被下垫面与大气间能量传输模拟研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
在分析过去地-气间相互作用的物理过程、研究进展基础上,探讨了土壤、植被、大气系统中水分与能量的传输过程在模型中不同的计算方法。同时对不同计算方法进行对比,确定了分析土壤、植被、大气系统中水分和能量传输方法的优缺点。利用黑河下游额济纳地区绿洲试验区2003年9月的大气资料作为陆面模式的强迫场,研究陆面过程模式(LSM)在极端干旱地区的模拟能力。模拟结果表明,在观测资料的强迫下,LSM能够较好地模拟出地表特征量的变化趋势。根据实际情况,定义额济纳地区绿洲的植被覆盖率为0.7, 叶冠高度为1.5 m,位移高度为0.64 h,Karman常数取0.4。通过对比试验发现,采用LSM模型模拟的空气温度和地面蒸发比实际蒸发少,但地表潜热通量、辐射和土壤热通量的模拟结果与实测值的比较吻合。如果地表和植被的参数选择较好,采用LSM模型模拟本地区的陆面过程将有较好的结果。 相似文献
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