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11.
The effect of the subtropical jet on the rainfall over southern China in January 2008 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ABSTRACT The third precipitation episode of China＇s great snowstorms of 2008 was analyzed using station observations and ECMWF six-hourly data. The variation of the shape of the upper-level subtropical jet played an important role in the rainfall over south- ern China. With the eastward movement of the trough, the jet shape changed from two straight jets to a tilting jet over China and then it moved southward. With these variations, the south-north movement of ascending flow and precipitation area over southern China occurred. 相似文献
12.
The energetics of the third stage of a snowstorm over China was analyzed using ECWMF data.The analysis of the energy budget for the Middle East trough and the western Pacific trough that developed toward China on 25-28 January 2008 showed the advection of the geopotential by the ageostrophic wind to be both a crucial source and the primary sink of the eddy kinetic energy centers associated with the troughs.The magnitudes of the energy conversion terms,interaction kinetic energy conversion and baroclinic conversion,were too small to explain the development of the energy centers and the jet streaks.The energy centers gained energy at their entrance regions via the convergence of the ageostrophic geopotential fluxes,and then lost energy at their exit regions by the same fluxes.At the entrance regions,the fluxes converged,increasing the geopotential gradient,which generated a stronger geostrophic wind and higher kinetic energy,resulting in an ascending motion in this area.When the troughs moved to China,the ascending motion caused by the convergence of the fluxes at entrance region intensified the snowstorms over central and southern China. 相似文献
13.
山西两类暴雪预报的比较 总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3
对山西两类典型暴雪从环流形势、形成机制、数值诊断等方面进行了对比分析,得出回流形势和河套倒槽共同影响下的暴雪,其系统深厚稳定,可提前24~48 h做出预报,而仅地面回流形势影响下形成的暴雪,其系统浅薄且较弱,预报难度较大。数值诊断结果表明,对两类暴雪,垂直螺旋度分布均存在中高层为正,低层为负的特征,但出现时间、强度和分布形式上均存在明显差异,螺旋度强度的变化对第一类暴雪的出现有明显先兆意义,而对第二类暴雪则不明显。第一类暴雪涡散场的分布存在"高空辐散、低层辐合"的垂直配置,第二类暴雪不明显,但两类暴雪都出现在500 hPa涡度梯度最大的地方,暴雪出现12 h后,正涡度中心强度迅速增强,对应暴雪出现一个增幅期。 相似文献
14.
The Propagation of Wave Packets and Its Relationship with the Subtropical Jet over Southern China in January 2008 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The propagation of wave packets and its relationship with the subtropical jet was investigated for the period 26-29 January 2008 over southern China using ECMWF Interim re-analysis data.Wave packets propagated from the north to the south side of an upper front with eastward development along the upper front during this period.Due to the eastward development of propagation,the acceleration of geostrophic westerly winds shifted eastward along the front.There were two primary sources of the propagation of wave packets at around 30 N.The first was the temperature inversion layer below 500 hPa,and the second was baroclinic zones located along the polarward flank of the subtropical jet in the middle and upper troposphere.Most wave packets propagated horizontally from the baroclinic zones and then converged on the zero meridional gradients of zonal winds. 相似文献