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11.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(10):825-839
With the increased use of locational information, spatial location referencing and coding methods have become much more important to the mining of both geographical and nongeographical data in digital earth system. Unfortunately, current methods of geocoding, based on reverse lookup of coordinates for a given address, have proven too lossy with respect to administrative and socioeconomic data. This paper proposes a spatial subdivision and geocoding model based on spatial address regional tessellation (SART). Given a hierarchical address object definition, and based on the ‘region of influence’ characteristics of an address, SART creates multiresolution spatial subdivisions by irregular and continuous address regions. This model reflects most of the geographical features and many of the social and economic implications for a given address. It also better reflects the way people understand addresses and spatial locations. We also propose an appropriate method of geocoding for standard addresses (SART-GC). The codes generated by this method can record address footprints, hierarchical relationships, and spatial scales in a single data structure. Finally, by applying our methods to the Shibei District of Qingdao, we demonstrate the suitability of SART-GC for multi-scale spatial information representation in digital earth systems. 相似文献
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In Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry, the precise co-registration is a key problem to obtain the fine interferogram. Theoretically, 1/10 pixel accuracy is essential. Once the control points are determined, the relative rectification (pixel re-sampling) is also the important procedure. In this paper, a piecewise transformation algorithm based on Delaunay Tessellation algorithm is developed. The strategy is to “anchor” geographically all control points and transform the imagery on the basis of triangle by triangle. The piecewise algorithm, the accuracy evaluation and the preliminary results are described. The experiment result shows that the piecewise transformation out-performes the traditional polynomial transformation. 相似文献
13.
Lucian Drǎguţ Dirk Tiede Shaun R. Levick 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(6):859-871
The spatial resolution of imaging sensors has increased dramatically in recent years, and so too have the challenges associated with extracting meaningful information from their data products. Object-based image analysis (OBIA) is gaining rapid popularity in remote sensing science as a means of bridging very high spatial resolution (VHSR) imagery and GIS. Multiscalar image segmentation is a fundamental step in OBIA, yet there is currently no tool available to objectively guide the selection of appropriate scales for segmentation. We present a technique for estimating the scale parameter in image segmentation of remotely sensed data with Definiens Developer®. The degree of heterogeneity within an image-object is controlled by a subjective measure called the ‘scale parameter’, as implemented in the mentioned software. We propose a tool, called estimation of scale parameter (ESP), that builds on the idea of local variance (LV) of object heterogeneity within a scene. The ESP tool iteratively generates image-objects at multiple scale levels in a bottom-up approach and calculates the LV for each scale. Variation in heterogeneity is explored by evaluating LV plotted against the corresponding scale. The thresholds in rates of change of LV (ROC-LV) indicate the scale levels at which the image can be segmented in the most appropriate manner, relative to the data properties at the scene level. Our tests on different types of imagery indicated fast processing times and accurate results. The simple yet robust ESP tool enables fast and objective parametrization when performing image segmentation and holds great potential for OBIA applications. 相似文献
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Inferring seismic hazard in Sichuan-Yunnan region of China based on the modern earthquake catalogue (1980-2019)* 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on the modern earthquake catalogue, the incomplete centroidal voronoi tessellation (ICVT) method was used in this study to estimate the seismic hazard in Sichuan-Yunnan region of China. We calculated spatial distributions of the total seismic hazard and background seismic hazard in this area. The Bayesian delaunay tessellation smoothing method put forward by Ogata was used to calculate the spatial distributions of b-value. The results show that seismic hazards in Sichuan-Yunnan region are high, and areas with relatively high hazard values are distributed along the main faults, while seismic hazards in Sichuan basin are relatively low. 相似文献
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马亮 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(1):89-94
采用数学语言及MATLAB语言,对地磁低点位移法与其搭载软件进行改进：1)利用地磁突变界线自动成图技术代替人工画线以消除随机误差,思路为通过建立突变界线与台网地磁低点时间之间的几何解析关系来实现自动成图。首先对地磁台网进行Voronoi剖分,将突变界线的走向限定在地磁台网的Dirichlet镶嵌线上;然后通过最近邻插值法来计算低点时间等值线;最后将低点时间等值线图转化为二阶等值线图,从而提取出突变界线。2)利用地磁台站当地时间代替原有的格林威治时间(Greenwich time, GMT),以消除由经度效应引起的低点时间偏差,思路为建立台站的格林威治时间、台站经度与台站当地时间的函数关系,输入台站格林威治时间、台站经度,输出台站当地时间。并以2017年九寨沟MS7.0地震前07-20地磁低点位移现象为例,对改进后的新方法进行评价。 相似文献
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Montserrat Bóo Margarita Amor 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(4):417-439
Hybrid digital terrain models combine terrain data with different topologies and resolutions. Cartographic digital terrain models are typically composed of regular grid data that can be locally refined by adding a Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) that represents morphologically complex terrain parts. Direct rendering of both datasets to visualize the digital terrain model generates discontinuities, as the meshes are disconnected. The utilization of complete/partial precomputed tessellation solutions solves the problem of quality, but limits the applicability of the representation to models with a fixed relative position between datasets. In this paper, we present a new scheme for hybrid terrain representation that permits the dynamic generation of the adaptive tessellation required to join the grid and TIN models. Our proposal permits the dynamic modification of the relative position between datasets. This increases the representation capabilities for those applications where this property is interesting as, for example, urban and landscape planning applications. The algorithm we propose is based on the identification of convex areas on the TIN and the efficient generation of triangles to join the models based on this convex structure. As a result, high quality models without discontinuities are obtained, increasing the flexibility of previous solutions based on fixed precomputations. 相似文献
17.
Electron Diffraction Patterns of Plesiotwinning of Fe-Illite 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
CHEN Tao CHEN Daizhang WANG Hejin Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts Crustal Evolution 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(3)
1 Introduction Micas are a series of layer silicates (phyllosilicates). Many clay minerals, such as muscovite, celadonite, illite, phengite, belong to the mica series and possess the same basic crystallographic symmetries. Illite is a kind of micas whose unit structure consists of one octahedral sheet in between two opposing tetrahedral sheets. These sheets form a basic 2:1 layer that is linked by interlayer cations. Mica twinnings and twin laws (Donnay et al., 1964; Rieder, 1970) have been … 相似文献
18.
YANG Jie LIAO Mingsheng YANG Wen ZHANG Li YANG Jie Master National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Survey-ing Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):100-103
In Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry, the precise co-registration is a key problem to obtain the fine interferogram. Theoretically, 1/10 pixel accuracy is essential. Once the control points are determined, the relative rectification (pixel re-sampling)is also the important procedure. In this paper,a piecewise transformation algorithm based on Delaunay Tessellation algorithm is developed. The strategy is to "anchor" geographically all control points and transform the imagery on the basis of triangle by triangle. The piecewise algorithm, the accuracy evaluation and the preliminary results are described. The experiment result shows that the piecewise transformation out-performes the traditional polynomial transformation. 相似文献
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针对大规模古建筑三维模型场景渲染效率低的问题,该文提出了一种基于图像处理单元(GPU)的古建筑构件快速绘制的方法:根据复杂古建筑可分解为若干建筑构件的构造特点,把构件作为建模与绘制单元,以具有可编程的DirectX 11作为三维图形引擎,通过GPU物理层的曲面细分技术,实现旋转体建筑构件的精细表达;利用实例化技术,通过一次性创建构件几何缓存,实现大规模三维场景中重复建筑对象的高速绘制。实验结果表明:对于复杂古建筑物的大数据绘制,该方法与传统的CPU渲染方法相比,在渲染速度、可视化效果、大数据承载能力方面都具有显著的优势。 相似文献