西藏洞错埃达克质火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

闫国川  王保弟  刘函  王立全  周放 《地质通报》2017,36(10):1772-1782

班公湖-怒江缝合带是青藏高原的主要缝合带之一,其闭合时限还存在争议,制约了班公湖-怒江特提斯洋演化历史的研究。在班公湖-怒江缝合带洞错地区新识别出一套早白垩世晚期的粗安岩,LA-ICP-MS测得其锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为102.0±1.9Ma,岩石高SiO_2、Al_2O_3、富Na及高的Sr/Y值(25.2~42.2),贫Nb(11.1×10~(-6)~16.6×10~(-6))、Y(11.7×10~(-6)~18.3×10~(-6))和Yb(1.06×10~(-6)~1.77×10~(-6)),轻、重稀土元素分异明显,具有与埃达克质岩相似的地球化学特征,同时具有高Mg~#的特点(Mg~#=50.0~54.1)。认为洞错高Mg~#埃达克质岩很可能是残留洋壳部分熔融上升过程中交代地幔的产物,形成于板内构造环境。由此推测,洞错早白垩世晚期埃达克质岩的形成与班公湖-怒江洋盆闭合后拉萨地块与羌塘地块碰撞有关,结合区域地质资料,认为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋闭合时限应该在102Ma之前。  相似文献   

Sr–Nd–Hf–Pb isotope geochemistry of basaltic rocks from the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Basin,South Korea: Implications for basin formation     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2013

To better understand the formative mechanism of the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Basin in South Korea, we determined the geochemical compositions of Early Cretaceous syntectonic basaltic rocks intercalated with basin sedimentary assemblages. Two distinct compositional groups appeared: tholeiitic to calc-alkaline basalts from the Yeongyang sub-basin and high-K to shoshonitic basaltic trachyandesites from the Jinju and Uiseong sub-basins. All collected samples exhibit patterns of light rare earth element enrichment and chondrite-normalized (La/Yb)_N ratios ranging from 2.4 to 23.6. In a primitive-mantle-normalized spidergram, the samples show distinctive negative anomalies in Nb, Ta, and Ti and a positive anomaly in Pb. The basalts exhibit no or a weak positive U anomaly in a spidergram, but the basaltic trachyandesites show a negative U anomaly. The basalts have highly radiogenic Sr [(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i = 0.70722–0.71145], slightly negative ε_Nd, positive ε_Hf [(ε_Nd)_i = −2.7 to 0.0; (ε_Hf)_i = +2.9 to +6.4], and radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions [(²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i = 18.20–19.19; (²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i = 15.60–15.77; (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i = 38.38–39.11]. The basaltic trachyandesites are characterized by radiogenic Sr [(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i = 0.70576–0.71119] and unradiogenic Nd, Hf, and Pb isotopic compositions [(ε_Nd)_i = −14.0 to −1.4; (ε_Hf)_i = −17.9 to +3.7; (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i = 17.83–18.25; (²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i = 15.57–15.63; (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i = 38.20–38.70]. The “crust-like” signatures, such as negative Nb–Ta anomalies, elevated Sr isotopic compositions, and negative ε_Nd(t) and ε_Hf(t) values, of the basaltic trachyandesites resemble the geochemistry of Early Cretaceous mafic volcanic rocks from the southern portion of the eastern North China Craton. Considering the lower-crust-like low U/Pb and high Th/U ratios and the unradiogenic Pb isotopic compositions, the basaltic trachyandesites are considered to be derived from lithospheric mantle modified by interaction with melts that originated from foundered eclogite. Basaltic volcanism in the Yeongyang sub-basin is coeval with the basaltic trachyandesite magmatism, but it exhibits an elevated ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio at a given ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd and highly radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions, which imply an origin from an enriched but heterogeneous lithospheric mantle source. Melts from subducted altered oceanic basalt and pelagic sediments are considered to be the most likely source for the metasomatism. An extensional tectonic regime induced by highly oblique subduction of the Izanagi Plate beneath the eastern Asian margin during the Early Cretaceous might have triggered the opening of the Gyeongsang Basin. Lithospheric thinning and the resultant thermal effect of asthenospheric upwelling could have caused melting of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle, producing the Early Cretaceous basaltic volcanism in the Gyeongsang Basin.  相似文献