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The B/Ca ratio of planktonic foraminifer shells has been used as a proxy for reconstructing past ocean carbonate chemistry. However, recent studies have revealed significant uncertainties associated with this proxy, such as whether seawater temperature or [ CO_3~(2-)] is the dominant control on the partition coefficient(K_D) of planktonic foraminiferal B/Ca. To address these uncertainties and thus improve our understanding of the planktonic foraminiferal B/Ca proxy, we analysed B/Ca ratios in the tests of Neogloboquadrina dutertrei(300–355 μm) and Pulleniatina obliquiloculata(355–400 μm) in surface sediment samples from the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea. The relationship between these B/Ca ratios and bottom water calcite saturation states(Δ[ CO_3~(2-)]) is weak, thus suggesting only a small dissolution effect on the B/Ca of the two species. The correlation coefficients(R~2) between the B/Ca ratios of N. dutertrei and P. obliquiloculata and environmental parameters(e.g., temperature, salinity, phosphate, DIC and ALK) in the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea are not high enough to justify using B/Ca ratios as a palaeoenvironmental proxy in the study areas. The significant correlation between K_D values of N. dutertrei and P. obliquiloculata and carbonate system parameters(e.g.,[ CO_3~(2-)], DIC, ALK, pH and [ HCO_3~-]) in the study area reflect chemical links between the K_D denominator and these variables. Based on our surface sediment calibration, an empirical relationship between the K_D of N.dutertrei and temperature is proposed in the tropical western Pacific. We also generated a record of B/Ca ratios in N. dutertrei(300–355 μm) from Core MD06-3052 in the tropical western Pacific over the past 24 ka to evaluate the application of the revised B/Ca proxy method. Based on the reconstructed empirical relationship for B/Ca and subsurface seawater ALK, we estimated subsurface seawater carbonate system parameters in the tropical western Pacific since 24 ka. In general, the estimated subsurface seawater pH and [ CO_3~(2-)] show an increase with time, and the record of subsurface seawater pCO_2 shows a decrease with time, in the tropical western Pacific over the past 24 ka. The consistent trends in subsurface seawater pCO_2 and opal flux during deglaciation may imply that the reported increase in subsurface water pCO_2 in the study area was promoted by enhanced upwelling in the Southern Ocean. 相似文献
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通过对比研究了冲绳海槽南部、中部、北部岩心沉积物的稀土元素(REEs)组成和分异特征,揭示了冲绳海槽不同区域的物源差异。由于火山物质和周围河流携带的陆源物质贡献程度不同,各岩心沉积物REE组成存在显著差异。∑REE、∑LREE具由南至北递减的趋势,北部具相对更高的∑HREE,南部次之。LREEs与HREEs间的分馏程度,LREEs、HREEs内部分馏程度均由南至北依次减小。从粒度、微量元素和稀土特征参数的垂向变化来看,岩心S3物源相对单一,沉积环境随时间变化较小,主要受长江和台湾河流沉积物控制。岩心S10、S9沉积物来源更为复杂多样(特别是S9),沉积环境在时间尺度上发生了较大的变迁。岩心S10层位1主要受黄河和长江沉积物控制,层位2具黄河沉积物和火山物质混合的特征,岩心S9层位1是黄河沉积物和火山物质混合的结果,层位2主要受黄河沉积物控制。 相似文献
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为寻找有资源前景的高富集天然气水合物及水合物储层的精细刻画方法,利用南海6次钻探发现的高饱和度水合物层的测井、岩心和三维地震数据,分析水合物富集层测井与地震异常特征.发现:（1）不同饱和度的孔隙与裂隙充填型水合物层的测井和地震异常不同,裂隙充填型水合物层具有各向异性;（2）受高通量流体运移的影响,在粉砂沉积物的水合物稳定带底界附近能形成中等饱和度的水合物层,识别标志为稳定带内极性与海底一致的强振幅反射,而非BSR和振幅空白;（3）裂隙充填型中等饱和度水合物层在地震剖面上表现为地层上拱和弱-中等强度振幅反射.储层-疏导-气源的耦合控制着水合物的富集特征和分布,断层与流体运移控制着细粒粉砂质沉积物中水合物的富集与厚度.基于饱和度岩相的统计学反演,能识别3 m非水合物和低饱和度水合物层及空间分布. 相似文献
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近十年来,我国在亚洲大陆边缘沉积学和古海洋学研究中取得了突破性进展。在空间上,对北起拉普捷夫海、南至孟加拉湾的广大海域进行了沉积物调查取样,开展了跨纬度"源-汇"过程研究,建立了陆架第四纪高分辨率地层层序,初步揭示了构造运动、海平面变化、亚洲季风、海冰、海流以及人类活动等因素在不同时空尺度上对亚洲大陆边缘"源-汇"过程的基本控制作用。在南海通过国际大洋钻探获取的沉积记录,发现了低纬区水、碳循环直接响应地球轨道变化的证据,提出了低纬过程也能驱动全球气候变化的新认识。通过现场观测,揭示了台风、风暴潮、热带风暴等对陆架沉积和动力过程的影响,阐述了内孤立波、中尺度涡、等深流和浊流等在南海沉积物输运中的作用。对末次冰期以来暖池、黑潮、北太平洋中层水等的演化及其对沉积作用的影响研究也取得了创新性的成果。未来亚洲大陆边缘沉积学的研究应加强现代沉积过程的长期连续观测,重视地质记录中环境演变信号的精确解译,深化数值模拟技术和海洋沉积大数据的挖掘与使用。 相似文献
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MD06-3050岩芯位于西非律宾海吕宋岛以东本哈姆高原,利用钙质超微化石下透光带种属Florisphaera profunda占总颗石的相对卡度,恢复了中更新世以来该海区的上层水体结构演化特征.结果显示,西菲律宾海区自1040ka以来,温跃层/营养跃层经历了由浅-深-浅-深的长周期变动.可能是由于全球碳库的长周期变化... 相似文献
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西太平洋——我国深海科学研究的优先战略选区 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西太平洋是我国实施由浅海向深海发展战略的必经之地.从国家需求的角度来看,西太平洋海底资源丰富、海洋环境复杂,是维护国家权益的焦点、保障国防安全的屏障;从科学前沿的角度来看,西太平洋发育有独特的沟弧盆构造体系和弧后盆地热液系统,存有海底板块运动的遗迹和众多海山生态系统,更是"大洋传送带"冷暖水系的转换区.科学有序地进入西... 相似文献
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