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The primary goal of this study was to assess the effect of varying densities on serum reproductive parameters of immature rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Experimental trout were maintained in intensive, pen-reared farms for 300 days in fresh water reservoirs. Initial densities were 4.6, 6.6, and 8.6 kg/m3 (40, 60, 80 ind./m3), indicated as SD1, SD2, SD3, and final densities were 31.1, 40.6, 49.3 kg/m3, respectively. A summary of the ovarian stages were observed by histological examination. Serum E2 (estradiol), T (testosterone) were evaluated by radioimmunoassay and FSH (follicle-stimulating-hormone), LH (luteinizing-hormone), vitellogenin, 17α,20β-P (17α,20βdihydroxy4-pregnen-3-one) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Our findings demonstrated that ovarian development were retarded (from stage III to stage IV) at highest rearing density (SD3) after 180 days of intensive culture (over 40.6 kg/m3). In addition, we observed an inverse relationship between serum reproductive parameters and rearing density. Furthermore, compared to serum reproductive parameters of SD1, E2, T, FSH, vitellogenin, 17α,20β-P, GSI and LH of two higher density groups decreased firstly and significantly at 60 (over 15.9 kg/m 3 ), 180 (over 31.7 kg/m 3 ), 180 (over 40.6 kg/m3), 240 (over 36 kg/m3), 240 (over 36 kg/m3), 240 (over 45 kg/m3) and 300 (over 49.3 kg/m3) days, respectively. Comparing serum reproductive parameters within the same ovarian development stage of rainbow trout from varying densities revealed that higher population density also led to significantly lower overall serum reproductive parameters. Overall, this study presents the reproductive, endocrinological parameters of juvenile female rainbow trout at high rearing densities and indicates the need for rainbow trout (114.44±5.21 g, 19.69±0.31 cm) that are initially stocked at 6.6 or 8.6 kg/m3 should be classified and subdivided into lower density after 180 days of farming (not over 31.7 kg/m3). 相似文献
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类胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白(IGFBP)在调节IGF的生物学功能上起着重要的作用,利用简并引物扩增及RACE克隆技术,首次克隆得到大菱鲆IGFBP-1,-2基因cDNA全长序列。两个基因氨基酸序列都分为保守的N端和C端以及高度特异的L区域3个部分,其中N端和C端共包含18个半胱氨酸残基,N端存在一段保守的(GCGCCXXC)结构,C端存在一段保守的(CWCV)结构,这些结构在与IGF相互作用以及调节与IGF结合的亲和性和稳定性起重要作用。组织表达分析表明,igfbp-1主要在肝脏及脾中大量表达,在其他组织中表达量较少,igfbp-2除在肌肉中没有检测到表达外,在其他组织中均有表达,其中肝脏脑、心、肾、肠中表达量较高。广泛的组织表达模式表明IGFBP是通过自分泌和旁分泌来调节IGF的功能。对于胚胎发育期表达分析表明,igfbp-1在整个发育期均检测到表达,igfbp-2在胚体期开始有表达,结果表明igfbp-1和igfbp-2在胚胎发育过程中的细胞生长以及组织器官分化都起着重要的生理学作用。 相似文献
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????粻????????????????????????????λ?????????η???????????????????С????????GEO???????????????????????鷨?????????????????????????COMPASS?????????伸?η???????????????????о????????????????????????ж????????????????ж??????????5 s?? 相似文献
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江南的土地上深深地印着改朝换代的创伤故事。这是一块悲伤着的土地,因为大清的铁骑,她多年来歌舞摇曳着的生活瞬间戛然而止;精美的建筑、诗意的园居顷刻支离破碎。康熙帝觉着,他有这个使命,去抚平满族先辈所带来的创伤。 相似文献
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1684～1784年,江南的景致奇迹般在废墟中生长,城市间行宫四起。康熙、乾隆一路乘龙舟、轿子、御马,沿京杭大运河南下。他们几乎踏遍了江南的名山大寺,所过之处,民众举世狂欢。 相似文献
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采用巢式RT-PCR法克隆了半滑舌鳎Cynoglossus semilaevis促黄体激素受体(Luteinizing Hormonene Receptor, LHR)基因部分序列,经过BLAST比对,认为该序列与庸鲽、牙鲆、黑鲷、尼罗罗非鱼、青鳉和红鳍东方鲀的LHR基因同源性分别为97%,94%,85%,83%,82%和80%.该基因片段长度为614 bp,编码204个氨基酸,含有典型的跨膜螺旋结构区域(TM helix),属于糖蛋白激素受体(GHR)家族.组织表达分析表明,LHR基因在半滑舌鳎的卵巢、精巢、肝脏、胃、肠、鳃、心、脾、肾、头肾和脑中均有表达,表达量有所不同,以脾和肾中表达量最丰富. 相似文献
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雄性半滑舌鳎贮精囊形态结构与内分泌功能初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)是我国名贵海水养殖鱼类之一,其独特的生殖生物学特性受到国内外学者关注。本文以山东半岛养殖半滑舌鳎为对象,侧重研究贮精囊形态结构,以及雌激素受体(ER)和雄激素受体(AR)在不同精巢发育期贮精囊中的免疫组织化学定位。结果表明:精巢前端为贮精囊,其长度与生精部几乎等长,当精巢接近性成熟和性成熟时贮精囊非常饱满;贮精囊由结缔组织隔膜分割成小室,在生殖期间小室内有大量的成熟精子;AR和ER阳性反应部位主要发生在贮精囊小室间的结缔组织细胞和间质细胞内,在精巢重复发育期和排精后,贮精囊被膜和隔膜呈现强AR和ER阳性反应;精子形成期和成熟期,贮精囊被膜和隔膜呈弱AR和ER阳性反应。AR和ER可能介导半滑舌鳎贮精囊黏液、酶类、蛋白质合成与分泌作用。 相似文献