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在西藏境内喜马拉雅山脉的东端的南迦巴瓦峰地区发现了星叶石。该矿物产出于火成碳酸岩脉中,与白云石、方解石、镁橄榄石、镁铝尖晶石、金云母、韭闪石、磷灰石、镁钛矿、石榴石以及三种未定名副矿物共生。该矿物的晶胞参数为:a0=5.356(1),b0=11.607(4),c0=11.851(6),α=64.57°(3),β=76.98°(4),γ=85.45°(3)。化学成分(%)为:SiO235.22,TiO211.47,Al2O31.18,FeO28.90,MnO5.15,MgO1.51,CaO1.75,K2O5.90,Na2O2.46,总和93.54%,化学式为:(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7。 相似文献
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More than 20 K-bentonite beds were discovered from the Wufeng Formation and the lowest Longmaxi Formation in two sections, both adjacent to the Ordovician-Silurian (O-S) boundary and located in Tongzi, Guizhou Province and Yichang, Hubei Province, some 500 km apart from each other in South China. This indicates that many volcanic eruptions occurred near the southeast margin of the Yangtze Platform between the latest Ordovician and the earliest Silurian. Mainly through biostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic studies, it was found that almost all these far-apart K-bentonite beds may be correlated with each other. This is the first time that a succession of volcanic ash deposits with high potential of correlation was discovered within a strata interval on the main platforms of China. Therefore, these K-bentonite beds may afford excellent event-marker beds helpful to high-resolution research in integrated stratigraphy as well as other lines of research on the O-S boundary in South China. 相似文献
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对星叶石K_2Na(Fe,Mn,Mg,□),[Ti_2(St_4O_(12))_2| O_3](OH,F)_4进行了晶体结构的精测, 求得晶胞参数:a=0.535 9(2)um,b=1.1614(4)um,c=1.1861(4)um,α=113.16(2)°,β =103.04(2)°,γ=94.56(2)°.晶胞体积V=0.6495(5)nm~3.单位晶胞中的分子数Z=1,空 间群为P1.结构测定的精度,其偏离因子为R=0.057.根据其晶体结构的特征,与曾测 定的单斜星叶石 K_2NaNa(Fe,Mn)_4Mg_2Ti_2[Si_4O_(12)]_2(OH)_4(OH,F)_2对比,指出两者为不同种 矿物,建议单斜星叶石应重新命名.将星叶石、单斜星叶石、钡铁钛石及问叶石这一类 钛硅酸盐的结构与云母进行类比,提出了晶体化学中的功能性替代的概念 相似文献