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不同草原类型天然牧草生长发育气象条件分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对内蒙古草原3种不同草原类型,牧草生长发育过程和气象条件关系的分析研究,得出:主要牧草各发育期所需≥0℃积温变幅值和天然牧草各生育期所需热量;牧草返青与黄枯期主要取决于温度状况,而与水分关系较小;利用前10天的平均气温可以判断某生长期的发育进程;牧草对水分的需求主要体现在生长盛期,在典型草原和荒漠区更为明显,适当的干旱可使牧草有早熟现象;牧草的产量主要取决于水热搭配状况,通常情况下水分是典型草原与荒漠草原牧草产量的限制因子,热量可成为草甸草原的限制因子。旬降水量草甸草原达40mm、典型草原达30mm、草原化荒漠达10mm,产量有明显增加。 相似文献
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1合理控制单胞藻培育水体与育苗水体之比例1.1亲贝促熟培养时期在亲贝蓄养时,饵料培养水体应为亲贝培育水体1倍以上,才能满足其需求,后期为1.2~1.5倍,开始为0.8倍。1.2幼虫时期一般单胞藻水体为育苗水体的1/2,前期低些,投附着基后高些。2贝类不同发育期选择不同的单胞藻2.1亲贝培育阶段应选择繁殖快,易培养,对亲贝发育有利的种类,如新月菱形藻(Nitzschiaclosteium)、三角褐指藻(Phaecdactylum tricornutumBohlin),等鞭藻3011(Isochry… 相似文献
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Root zone N management can reduce N fertilizer input and avoid nitrate pollution in greenhouse tomato production; however, little information is available on how reduced N affects soil microbes, especially dominant bacteria populations in long-term continuous greenhouse systems. This study investigated the effects of different combinations of N and straw on the population size of soil total bacteria and two dominant bacteria (Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp.), and microbial community structure in a 6-year greenhouse tomato trial. The treatments were basal fertilizer (10 t ha-1 chicken manure; control), conventional high N treatment [600 kg N ha-1], conventional high N treatment with wheat straw, reduced N treatment [300 kg N ha-1 less than conventional], and reduced N treatment with wheat straw. Six years of reduced mineral N fertilization did not lead to a decrease in fruit yield. Both mineral N fertilizer and straw increased the numbers of soil bacteria (Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp.) compared with the control, but the numbers were not affected by the amount of mineral N fertilizer (high vs reduced). Different denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis patterns were evidence that soil bacterial communities were changed by N treatments and straw application, but little difference in bacterial diversity was detected between high N and reduced N treatments. These results indicated that a reduction in N fertilizer input was possible in greenhouse tomato production and was beneficial in sustainable agriculture. 相似文献
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MODIS水汽通量估算方法在华北平原农田的适应性验证 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用遥感手段估算区域水汽通量对研究区域气候变化及生态系统功能评价颇具意义。但是由于估算模式涉及时空差异很大的地表特征参数很难完全通过遥感数据获得,因此MODIS水汽通量数据产品 (MOD16) 至今尚未问世。本研究以中科院禹城综合实验站2002年4~5月份冬小麦田的涡度相关实测水汽通量为标准,验证MOD16算法所估算的农田水汽通量,结果表明直接使用MOD16算法计算的麦田水汽通量比实测水汽通量平均偏大近20%。对其中的作物三基点温度、空气动力学阻抗计算方法和植被覆盖度进行修正,修正后的MOD16计算结果和实测值非常吻合,1:1曲线斜率为0.9706,相关系数R2为0.8845。这为利用MODIS数据大面积估算农田水汽通量提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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孙志刚 《地理与地理信息科学》1989,(3)
本文提出利用城市圈层地域结构,进行城市区域的国土规划,体现大城市国土规划特色的有关问题,并从充分利用水道和轴线两个方面,论述如何确定城市重点开发整治区的问题。 相似文献
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太平洋牡蛎高产育苗技术的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文主要从强化亲贝蓄养,加强洗卵和分池孵化工作入手,提高其孵化率,及时选幼;幼虫增减及时筛选不同规格幼虫,投附着基后严格管理等措施来提高其变态率,达到稳产、高产,取得单位水体出苗量平均为38万多个/m^3的好效果和明显的经济效益。 相似文献