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11.
对三峡库区中具有“阶跃型”λ移曲线的滑坡进行λ移预测的难度较高,为此,提出了基于自适应噪声完 整集合经验模态分解法的粒子群优化－极限学习机模型,并将该模型用于万州区塘角１号滑坡的λ移预测.首 先利用 CEEMDAN 法提取滑坡趋势项λ移和波动项λ移的不同IMF 组分,并使用 Elman神经网络对趋势项λ 移进行预测;其次结合历史监测资料,通过滑坡λ移对降雨、库水λ等诱发因素的响应分析,确定了７种不同的波 动项λ移影响因素,并使用 CEEMDAN 法分解得到上述因素的各IMF 分量;然后通过模糊熵分析,将波动项λ 移和诱发因素的IMF 分量一一对应,构建 PSOＧELM 模型进行波动项λ移的预测;最后将趋势项λ移预测值和 波动项λ移预测值叠加得到累积λ移的预测值.结果表明:和 ELM 模型、PSOＧELM 模型相比,基于 CEEMDＧ NAN 的 PSOＧELM 模型的预测精度更高,其均方根误差(RMSE)和拟合优度(R２)可达到０．５４mm 和０．９９,为滑 坡λ移预测提供了一种新手段. 相似文献
12.
Based on the full water-wave equation,a second-order analytic solution for nonlinear interaction of short edge waves on a plane sloping bottom is presented in this paper.For special case of slope angle β=π/2,this solution can reduced to the same order solution of deep water gravity surface waves traveling along parallel coastline.Interactions between two edge waves including progressive,standing and partially reflected standing waves are also discussed.The unified analytic expressions with transfer functions for kinematic-dynamic elements of edge waves are also given.The random model of the unified wave motion processes for linear and nonlinear irregular edge waves is formulated,and the corresponding theoretical autocorrelation and spectral density functions of the first and the second orders are derived.The boundary conditions for the determination of the parameters of short edge wave are suggested,that may be seen as one special simple edge wave excitation mechanism and an extension to the sea wave refraction theory.Finally some computation results are demonstrated. 相似文献
13.
采用天气雷达径向风场基数据,提取其所含数值特征定量信息,并构建几种强对流指标。采用对区域流场特征表达能力良好的流函数与势函数计算,并运用合适的边界条件及计算处理方案,由泊松方程迭代求出满足区域无辐散条件的特解,进一步通过逆运算重建径向风场及运用交叉相关统计方法,检验重建效果,显示由所用边界处理方案解出的区域流函数与势函数是收敛的,能够清晰表达径向风场特征。并运用径向风数值信息以及它们与局地强对流的密切关系,构建区域强对流时空预警指标方程,依托预警指标,提供径向风场分区精细化预警区位和时间演变状态。根据局地暴雨的径向风特征,运用矩阵转换技术开发了径向风辐合线客观自动识别方法,可提供径向风辐合线的具体地理位置,尺度大小,走向分布,覆盖范围以及动态追踪等定量信息。进一步地将径向风辐合线与径向风定量信息背景场叠加,获得直观的精细化局地强对流中小尺度系统时空预报预警方法。 相似文献
14.
Based on the full water-wave equation, a second-order analytic solution for nonlinear interaction of short edge waves on a constant plane sloping bottom is presented in this paper. For special case of slope angle b=p/2, this solution can be reduced to the same order solution of deep water gravity surface waves traveling along parallel coastline. Interactions between two edge waves including progressive, standing and partially reflected standing waves were also discussed. The unified analytic expressions with transfer functions for kinematic-dynamic elements of edge waves were also discussed. The random model of the unified wave motion processes for linear and nonlinear irregular edge waves is formulated, and the corresponding theoretical autocorrelation and spectral density functions of the first and second orders are derived. The boundary conditions for the determining determination of the parameters of short edge wave are suggested, that may be seen as one special simple edge wave excitation mechanism and an extension to the sea wave refraction theory. Finally some computation results are demonstrated. 相似文献