排序方式： 共有13条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
The article conducts a research through theoretical carding, framework construction, and calculation path selection, and concludes that the contribution of ecosystems to human activities mainly comes from the ecological service function. Therefore, based on the relationship between the natural capital stock and flow, ecological services value (ESV for short) or eco-exergy services value (EEV) reflects the output capacity of ecological services. Regional ecological services value is connected to GDP through property ownership and main pressure sources. GDP or the ecological services value reflects the pressure of man-made capital on natural capital. The article attempts to use the ecological services value, eco-exergy services value, and GDP to construct the ecological service output capacity index (R) and pressure index (U), and by introducing the decoupling theory, it proposes a method to “return” the re-coupling GDP to a decoupling state and calculate the sustainable economic scale. It takes Ningdong Energy-Chemical Industry Base in Ningxia as the subject, and has three findings. Firstly, from 2007 to 2017, the economic development and ecological services were in a re-coupling state and the sustainable economic scale was 2.33×109 to 64.3×109 yuan, which was significantly lower than the total industrial output value in the corresponding year. Although the base deploys protection during construction, the R index began to decline after 2015, and there exists a risk of degradation. Secondly, the method uses the “declining turning point” of the R index to mark the bottom line, and attempts to put forward a quantitative method of regional sustainable economic scale from the perspective of the internal generation principle of the ecological contribution of capital value, which is helpful to the analysis method of reasonable population size, green GDP and ecological compensation. Thirdly, combined with the decoupling theory, the method can analyze the boundary of economic scale under regional ecological constraints, which has certain application value to enrich evaluations methods on sustainability. 相似文献
12.
宁夏限制开发生态区生态系统重要性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
生态服务价值作为生态系统重要性评价的重要依据,已被广泛用于各类生态系统重要性评价中。基于各生态系统的类型、面积及生态服务功能,以乡镇为基本研究单元,借助GIS等相关技术方法,对宁夏限制开发生态区生态系统重要性进行评价。研究结果表明:(1)以乡镇为基本研究单元,基于各生态系统的类型、面积、生态服务功能,通过计算单位面积生态服务价值对各乡镇生态重要性进行评价是可行的;(2)研究区各乡镇单位面积生态服务价值与生态系统类型高度相关,主要取决于林地面积比;(3)研究区单位面积生态服务价值与自然保护区、生态功能区的分布相一致,各乡镇单位面积生态服务价值的高低取决于其所处的地理位置,即与自然保护区及生态保护区的相对位置密切相关。 相似文献
13.
