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11.
福建外来船舶压舱水中浮游植物种类组成与丰度及其影响因素的初步研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
2006～2008年间对进入福建沿海4个主要港口的12艘国际航船所携带的压舱水进行浮游植物种类组成和丰度分布的调查.此调查共检测出浮游植物7个门86属239种（含变种和变型）,77μm孔径网滤样和20μm孔径网滤样的平均藻类丰度分别为1.2×10^2cells/dm^3（变动在0～9.1×10^2cells/dm^3间）和3.4×10^3cells/dm^3（变动在0～3.0×10^4cells/dm^3间）.同时对其中6艘船舶的压舱水样品用f/2培养基培养,共有13种硅藻和1种甲藻被成功培养.文中还分析了压舱水中浮游植物丰度与盐度、水龄的关系,并结合历史资料讨论了压舱水里各类浮游植物的分布. 相似文献
12.
Epizoic diatoms on marine copepods are common in nature and may have a special ecological relationship with their hosts.However,this special ecological group is not well known,and it has only rarely been studied in the China seas.To address this knowledge gap,the species diversity and classification of epizoic diatoms on planktonic copepods were studied with samples collected from the East China Sea.In the present study,a marine araphid diatom genus Protoraphis and its type species,Pr.hustedtiana,were observed and identified by light and electron microscopy,thus representing the first record of this genus and its type species in China.This genus is characterized by a median sternum strongly bent to opposite sides and terminate in two transapical grooves at the valve ends.Protoraphis hustedtiana was found to be epizoic on the posterior body appendages and segments of the marine calanoid copepod Candacia bradyi.An internal view shows a complex,ear-shaped process that is close to the apical slit field.The ecological habitats and geographical distributions of Protoraphis were also discussed,and,together with complementary morphological studies,our results have increased the number of records for marine epizoic diatoms to three genera with three species in China,including Pseudohimantidium and Pseudofalcula. 相似文献
13.
有些海洋硅藻在不良的环境下会形成休眠孢子,这种过程与环境中的氮、磷浓度密切相关。本文研究了培养基中不同氮、磷浓度下布氏双尾藻(Ditylum brightwellii)休眠孢子的形成过程。结果表明:氮浓度在27μmol/L以下时即可形成休眠孢子,且培养基中氮初始浓度越低,休眠孢子出现得越早;单因子变量为磷浓度时,各组均在第3天形成休眠孢子,且培养基中磷浓度变化不大,其中磷浓度较高(50μmol/L)时,培养基中休眠孢子的密度和形成率均明显高于磷浓度较低的培养基(20μmol/L和10μmol/L)。低氮高磷(氮:20μmol/L,磷:50μmol/L)组休眠孢子密度和形成率在四组中最高,说明布氏双尾藻休眠孢子的形成受氮、磷两种因子的共同影响。 相似文献
14.
The influence of sea ice on the species composition and cell density of phytoplankton was investigated in the eastern Bering Sea in spring 2008. Diatoms,particularly pennate diatoms,dominated the phytoplankton community. The dominant species were G rammonema islandica(Grunow in Van Heurck) Hasle,Fragilariopsis cylindrus(Grunow) Krieger,F. oceanica(Cleve) Hasle,Navicula vanhoeffenii Gran,Thalassiosira antarctica Comber,T. gravida Cleve,T. nordenskieldii Cleve,and T. rotula Meunier. Phytoplankton cell densities varied from 0.08×104 to 428.8×104 cells/L,with an average of 30.3×104 cells/L. Using cluster analysis,phytoplankton were grouped into three assemblages defined by ice-forming conditions: open water,ice edge,and sea ice assemblages. In spring,when the sea ice melts,the phytoplankton dispersed from the sea ice to the ice edge and even into open waters. Thus,these phytoplankton in the sea ice may serve as a "seed bank" for phytoplankton population succession in the subarctic ecosystem. Moreover,historical studies combined with these results suggest that the sizes of diatom species have become smaller,shifting from microplankton to nannoplankton-dominated communities. 相似文献
15.
为研究沙尘沉降和营养盐输入对中国陆架海域浮游植物群落结构的影响,于2017年3—4月在中国黄、东海进行沙尘和不同营养盐(NO-3、PO-4、尿素)添加的船基围隔培养实验。结果表明,与对照组相比,沙尘(2 mg/L)和尿素添加实验组的浮游植物群落细胞密度及群落结构变化不显著,叶绿素a含量差异不显著,优势种均为海链藻属 (Thalassiosira)。不同比值的氮、磷无机营养盐添加对水体中叶绿素a含量和细胞密度的影响不同,其中氮磷比为64∶1的实验组叶绿素a含量和细胞密度最高,分别为18.20 μg/L和7.86×105cells/L。沙尘和营养盐添加对浮游植物群落的影响主要表现为叶绿素a含量、细胞密度峰值及不同优势种所占比例的差异,而各个实验组的种类组成及优势种具有一定的相似性。 相似文献